• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.581-590
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• 2001

본 연구는 광 전송 시스템에 레이저 다이오드의 안정되고 고정된 출력 파장의 광원을 제공하기 위한 것이다. 레이저 다이오드를 구동하기 위하여 안정된 정전류 회로를 설계하려 했으며, 레이저 다이오드 자체의 온도센서와 TEC(Thermo Electric Cooler)를 이용하여 레이저 다이오드 내부의 온도를 제어하는 온도 제어 회로를 구성하였다. 또한 광 출력에 Wavelength Locker글 이용하였다. 최종적으로 이들을 제어하기 위하여 A/D, D/A 컨버터와 마이크로 프로세서를 사용하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.541-558
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• 2014

This paper proposes a new design of shape memory alloy (SMA) wire actuated gripper for open mode operation. SMA can generate smooth muscle movements during actuation which make them potentially good contenders in designing grippers. The principle of the shape memory alloy gripper is to convert the linear displacement of the SMA wire actuator into the angular displacement of the gripping jaw. Steady state analysis is performed to design the wire diameter of the bias spring for a known SMA wire. The gripper is designed to open about an angle of $22.5^{\circ}$ when actuated using pulsating electric current from a constant current source. The safe operating power range of the gripper is determined and verified theoretically. Experimental evaluation for the uncontrolled gripper showed a rotation of $19.97^{\circ}$. Forced cooling techniques were employed to speed up the cooling process. The gripper is simple and robust in design (single movable jaw), easy to fabricate, low cost, and exhibits wide handling capabilities like longer object handling time and handling wide sizes of objects with minimum utilization of power since power is required only to grasp and release operations.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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• pp.2371-2373
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• 1999

This paper deals with the development, reliability, specification and performances of the ACSR inner corrosion detector system. It is designed to run on ACSR automatically and to inspect the corrosion of the line with on-line continuously. And it comprises a sensor a constant current source, a signal processing unit, a RF transmitter and receiver unit. Also separable encircling coil sensor is proposed in order to detect inner corrosion of the overhead ground wires. In conclusion, this detector can realize the nondestructive detecting of an ACSR inner corrosion.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.23-27
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• 2005

저압 수은-아르곤 혼합기체 방전을 이용하는 형광램프는 일정전력을 소비하는 경우, 전원주파수 1(kHz)부근에서 전류는 최대 값을 램프전압은 최소 값을 갖는 현상을 나타낸다. 본 논문에서는 원자레벨의 방전 모델 식을 만들어 입자밀도와 전자온도의 변화를 수치해석을 이용하여 계산하고, 이를 이용하여 전원주파수에 따라 형광램프의 전류와 램프전압이 변화하는 현상을 이론적으로 설명하였다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.195-206
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• 2003

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells(PEMFC) are very interesting power source due to high power density, simple construction and operation at low temperature. But they have problems such as high cost, improvement of performance and effect of temperature. This problems can be approached using mathematical models which are useful tools for analysis and optimization of fuel cell performance and for heat and water management, in this paper, transient model consists of various energy terms associated with fuel cell operation using the mass and energy balance equation. And water transfer in the membrane is composed of back diffusion and electro-osmotic drag. The temperature calculated by transient model approximately agreed with the temperature measured by experiment in constant current condition.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제35D권12호
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• pp.12-20
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• 1998

평행평판도파관에 유한한 개수의 슬릿으로 이루어진 비균일한 누설파 구조를 송(수)신 누설파 안테나와 격자 결합기의 관점에서 해석하였다. 특정한 복소 전파상수분포를 갖는 누설파 구조를 구성하기 위하여 누설파 구조를 따라 주기와 슬릿의 폭을 함께 변화시켰다. 가우스, 균일, 코사인, 코사인 제곱, Taylor 분포와 같은 다양한 전원(등가 자계전류)분포를 갖는 누설파 구조의 슬릿영역의 등가 자계전류와 복사특성에 관한 결과들을 제시하고 상호 비교하여 보았다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.29-30
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• 2015

본 연구는 배터리 전력저장장치를 위한 새로운 양방향 컨버터에 대한 기술이다. 제안된 기술은 절연형 토플로지로 10배 이상의 높은 승/강압비, soft-switching 기능으로 대용량/저전압 배터리를 구성할 수 있다. 기존에 사용되던 DAB(Dual Active Bridge)의 단점은 배터리 충/방전 전류가 정전류(Constant Current)가 아닌 +/-가 반복되는 양방향의 불연속적인 파형이라는 것이다. 이것은 배터리 충/방전 제어명령이 정전류 형태의 상수 값이라는 것을 고려하면 그대로 사용하기에는 문제가 될 수 있다. 그러므로 Current-source type의 변형된 DAB 토플로지를 사용하여 전류원 형태의 정전류 제어가 가능하다는 것이 장점이 된다. 제안된 기술의 검증을 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 그 성능을 입증하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.327-332
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• 1970

A simple and convenient device for deflection-type direct reading the variations in electrolytic conductance is described and applied to the analysis of sulfur by combustion-$H_2O_2$ oxidation method. The apparatus consisted of a high resistance-ratio bridge in which the other adjacent arms are the differential cells. By adopting unusually high a-c voltage source for the bridge excitation, the a-c method for unbalanced bridge is established, decreased sensitivity owing to reduced bridge factor, 0.01, is overcome and also the absolute sensitivity and linearity are greatly improved. Over 50% variations in impedance of the balanced cell, within 1% deviation from the linearity can be attained with a volt (rms)order of output which was detected directly with VTVM without further amplification. Analysis of the bridge shows that these useful features are natural result of the constant current character of the high source impedance generator and the performance of the device agreed with the theoretical predictions. A standard procedure for the rapid analysis of sulfur using the bridge is also given, the analytical accuracy was approximately 1%. A determination takes not more than 5 minutes.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권11호
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• pp.1996-2005
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• 2010

This paper proposes a new method for constant control of the output AC voltage of a voltage-fed three phase Z-source inverter (ZSI), in case of Z-network DC voltage variation or heavy change of load. The modulation index for the reference output AC voltage of ZSI can be calculated by the basic definition of ZSI, the input DC voltage and capacitor voltage of Z-network. And, the output AC voltage of ZSI is controlled by the modified space vector modulation (SVM) with the calculated modulation index. By the proposed method, the modulation index of output AC voltage is closely following in the reference modulation index. The validity of the proposed method is verified using PSIM simulation. In case which the input DC voltage of ZSI is heavily changed from 100[V] to 70[V] (or to 150[V]) and in case which load is changed from $30[\Omega]$ to $10[\Omega]$, we confirmed that the output AC voltage of ZSI is constantly controlled by the proposed method because the modulation index of ZSI is also simultaneously changed. Finally, FFT and %THD of the output voltage and current of ZSI by the proposed method are analyzed.

• 센서학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.160-164
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• 2018

In this paper, a wide dynamic range complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor with the adjustable sensitivity by using cascode metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) and inverter is proposed. The characteristics of the CMOS image sensor were analyzed through experimental results. The proposed active pixel sensor consists of eight transistors operated under various light intensity conditions. The cascode MOSFET is operated as the constant current source. The current generated from the cascode MOSFET varies with the light intensity. The proposed CMOS image sensor has wide dynamic range under the high illumination owing to logarithmic response to the light intensity. In the proposed active pixel sensor, a CMOS inverter is added. The role of the CMOS inverter is to determine either the conventional mode or the wide dynamic range mode. The cascode MOSFET let the current flow the current if the CMOS inverter is turned on. The number of pixels is $140(H){\times}180(V)$ and the CMOS image sensor architecture is composed of a pixel array, multiplexer (MUX), shift registers, and biasing circuits. The sensor was fabricated using $0.35{\mu}m$ 2-poly 4-metal CMOS standard process.