• Title/Summary/Keyword: Consolidation effect

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A Study on the Soft Ground Subsidence beneath the Jack-up Rig Working for Offshore Wind Turbine Installation (해상풍력발전 설치를 위한 jack-up rig 작업 시 연약지반에 발생하는 지반침하에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eui-Chang;Jang, Won-Yil;Shin, Sung-Ryul
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.1136-1142
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    • 2012
  • With concern for new renewable energy sources rising, the offshore wind turbine energy market is growing. In order to install offshore wind turbines safely in a harsh environment, jack-up rigs need to be used. Recently, a WTIV(Wind Turbine Installation Vessel), which has a self-propelling system, was developed to replace traditional jack-up rigs. Since the jack-up rig works at 60 meters of depth in offshore and the seafloor is composed mostly of soft clay and sand, it is necessary to conduct a stability examination for ground subsidence before using it. This study conducts an improved numerical analysis of the effect of jack-up rig loading on the soft ground by using FLAC3D considering consolidation theory. This includes analyzing the amount of subsidence when applying different cases of surchargings. It can be concluded that the mid-loading method has an advantage as regards clay layers and the pre-loading method has an advantage as regards sand layers.

A Study on Determinants of IT Shared Services Adoption: Focus on Korean Financial Institutions (IT쉐어드서비스 도입에 관한 영향요인 연구: 국내 금융기관을 중심으로)

  • Keum, Chang-Keun;Yi, Seon-Gyu
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-45
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    • 2008
  • Over the years a lot of organizations or enterprises are spending the majority of their IT budgets on IT resources procurement and maintenance. IT resources are typically duplicated in each Region, Division, and/or Business Unit. The biggest sources of cost savings come directly from the reduction in maintenance cost and the elimination of duplicated resources. Global corporations are investing heavily in shared services implementations in order to stay competitive in an industry environment. A number of financial services firms have turned to IT shared services to reduce the level of IT asset and infrastructure redundancies. Recently, Korean financial services industry is moving to diversification(bank, securities, insurance, etc.) and consolidation(M&A, strategic alliance, etc.), and wants the elimination of duplicated IT resources. This research is intended to find out and demonstrate the factors having a significant effect on adoption of IT shared services center in finance services industry.

Design and Implementation of Channel Server Model for Large-scale Channel Integration (대용량 채널 통합을 위한 채널 서버 모델 설계 및 구현)

  • Koo, Yong-Wan;Han, Yun-Ki
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2009
  • The CRM(Customer Relationship Management) is a business strategy model which can reap higher profits and can provide a competitive edge to an enterprise in today's new business environments. Early next year (2009), the Capital Market Consolidation Act will be in effect in South Korea. This is required for a qualitative growth to provide QoS (Quality of Service) and ensure growth in finance, IT industry & service. Accordingly, the securities and insurance companies, banks and other financial institutions make efforts to improve their derivative financial product and also enhance their services. In this paper we design and implement a Channel Server model for a Scalable Service Channel Server to efficiently manage the high volumes of inbound customer interactions based on the requirements of a CRM center. The proposed Scalable Service Channel Server supports integration with other third party service and standardization of multiple inbound service channels. The proposed model can be efficiently used in an inbound CRM center of any banking, finance, securities and insurance establishments.

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A Study on Settlement Characteristics of Earthwork Subgrade with Lowering the Groundwater in High-speed Railway (지하수위 저하에 따른 고속철도 토공노반 침하특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ha;Eum, Ki-Young;Han, Sang-Jae;Park, Yong-Gul;Jung, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2015
  • Unlike the primary consolidation settlement, the settlement of ground water lowering is not considered separately because of relatively small residual settlement. But the allowed residual settlement (30 mm) of the concrete track in the high-speed railway may be exceeded due to unexpected excessive ground water lowering. This study analyzed the effect of the settlement according to the ground water level change using finite element analysis of stress-pore pressure coupling model, and compared the analysis results with the measured data. As a result, the range of elasticity modulus satisfying the allowable settlement was proposed, and it is suggested that settlement due to ground water level changes should be reflected in the design.

Applications of the Copper Slags as Ground Improvement Material (지반개량재로써 동제련슬래그의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Jung, Hun-Chul;Cho, Han-Young
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2002
  • This study is about the applicability of copper slag as the ground improvement material. By the geo-technical characteristics of the copper slag and by the effect of consolidation and under drainage condition, it is proved that the copper slag can be used for ground improvement material as substitution for sand. As a result of laboratory tests, it was shown that the permeability of the copper slag was similar to that of sands under the vertical drainage condition. In addition, the copper slag showed higher critical hydraulic gradient than that of sand under up-ward vertical flow state. The copper slag has potential safety against piping and it has internal stability of particles. The conclusion is that the copper slag is suitable for drainage and filter material.

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Development of Real Time Monitoring Program Using Geostatistics and GIS (GIS 및 지구통계학을 이용한 실시간 통합계측관리 프로그램 개발)

  • Han, Byung-Won;Park, Jae-Sung;Lee, Dae-Hyung;Lee, Gye-Choon;Kim, Sung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1046-1053
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    • 2006
  • In the large scale recent reclaiming works performed within the wide spatial boundary, evaluation of long-term consolidation settlement and residual settlement of the whole construction area is sometimes made with the results of the limited ground investigation and measurement. Then the reliability of evaluation has limitations due to the spatial uncertainty. Additionally, in case of large scale deep excavation works such as urban subway construction, there are a lot of hazardous elements to threaten the safety of underground pipes or adjacent structures. Therefore it is necessary to introduce a damage prediction system of adjacent structures and others. For the more accurate analysis of monitoring information in the wide spatial boundary works and large scale urban deep excavations, it is necessary to perform statistical and spatial analysis considering the geographical spatial effect of ground and monitoring information in stead of using diagrammatization method based on a time-series data expression that is traditionally used. And also it is necessary that enormous ground information and measurement data, digital maps are accumulated in a database, and they are controlled in a integrating system. On the abovementioned point of view, we developed Geomonitor 2.0, an Internet based real time monitoring program with a new concept by adding GIS and geo-statistical analysis method to the existing real time integrated measurement system that is already developed and under useful use. The new program enables the spatial analysis and database of monitoring data and ground information, and helps the construction- related persons make a quick and accurate decision for the economical and safe construction.

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Selection and Strategies of New Leading Businesses in International Construction Market (해외건설시장의 신성장동력 공종선정 및 진출전략 도출)

  • Choi, Seok-Jin;Lee, Kang-Wook;Han, Seung-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2012
  • As the international construction market is rapidly expanding, Korean contractors have the need for having new leading businesses for their sustainable growth and high performance. Thus, this research tried to explore new leading businesses with two questions: 'What can be the new leading businesses?' and 'How can Korean contractors implement new leading businesses?' To this end, based on Porter's five forces framework and the resource-based view (RBV), we first derive three evaluation criteria (possibility of market entry, possibility of profit earning, and possibility of value-added earning). Next, we developed a framework for business evaluation which considers external market condition, internal competitiveness, and spin-off effects toward domestic market. Based on the framework, we defined green-energy plant, environmental plant, desalination plant, nuclear power plant, new urban development, and high-rise building as new leading business. Then, we selected green energy plant, environmental plant, and new urban development for the purpose of prior occupation of the market, consolidation of the competitiveness, and expansion of the ripple effect, respectively. Finally, we deduced market entry strategies for each business by investigating experts' opinions.

Formulation of Fully Coupled THM Behavior in Unsaturated Soil (불포화지반에 대한 열-수리-역학 거동의 수식화)

  • Shin, Ho-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2011
  • Emerging issues related with fully coupled Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical (THM) behavior of unsaturated soil demand the development of a numerical tool in diverse geo-mechanical and geo-environmental areas. This paper presents general governing equations for coupled THM processes in unsaturated porous media. Coupled partial differential equations are derived from three mass balances equations (solid, water, and air), energy balance equation, and force equilibrium equation. With Galerkin formulation and time integration of these governing equations, finite element code is developed to find nonlinear solution of four main variables (displacement-u, gas pressure-$P_g$), liquid pressure-$P_1$), and temperature-T) using Newton's iterative scheme. Three cases of numerical simulations are conducted and discussed: one-dimensional drainage experiments (u-$P_g-P_1$), thermal consolidation (u-$P_1$-T), and effect of pile on surrounding soil due to surface temperature variation (u-$P_1$-T).

A Study on Applicability of the Calculation Method for Settlement of Stone Column (쇄석말뚝의 침하량 산정방법 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sangsoo;Jung, Suntae;Lee, Jinhyung;Kim, Bokyoung;Kim, Kyungmin
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2016
  • Stone column is the method that replace soft ground such as weak clay and loose sand with gravel or crushed stone which has relatively high stiffness and low compressive. Stone column increases bearing capacity of the soft ground, reduces settlement, produces ground improvement effect by consolidation drain, and is effective to prevent soil liquefaction in sandy ground during an earthquake. Stone column has been used in many civil works, and has recorded quite a lot of construction achievement internationally, but there is no standardized settlement calculation method yet. Therefore, in this study, the applicability of the existing theoretical equations were evaluated through comparison and analysis to predict a reasonable settlement of the Stone column. Consequently, Hook's law formula was verified to be the most close to numerical analysis.

A Study on the Analysis of Japan's Basic Ocean Law and Policy of Korea -The Case of Korea, Japan and China on the Administrative System for Ocean- (일본의 해양기본법 제정과 우리의 대응방안 연구 -한중일 해양행정체계 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Yang, Hee-Cheol
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2008
  • Japan's new Basic Ocean Law took effect in 20 July 2007. This law contains that 1) calls for the consolidation of eight government offices that previously worked separately on maritime issues; 2) establishes a basic plan for maritime matters, and; 3) creates a comprehensive maritime policy headquarters, run by the Prime Minister. The result is a structure for the integrated promotion of maritime policy. The Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport has been appointed to the newly established position of maritime minister. Japan has been in conflict with Korea and China over EEZ and territory, which has caused the country to turn to ocean. If Japan puts more emphasis on sea, it will be on a collision course with neighboring countries such as Korea, China, Russia, and Taiwan. Japan has been at odds with these countries; with Korea over Dokdo islets, with China over the Senkaku Islands and the East China Sea, where gas fields lie, with Taiwan over fishery rights in the East China Sea, with Russia over the Kuril Islands. Korea's position about the establishment of Japan's new Basic Ocean Law is followed: 1) expression of Korea's position in maritime resourcces of east china sea, 2) understand of strategy for maritime resources development and maritime delimitation in China and Japan, 3) a caution for extention of EEZ and maritime activities, 4)effective and comprehensive policy establishment, and strength in R&D, 5) construction of active and responsive system for maritime issues in neighbor country.