• Title/Summary/Keyword: Consolidation Characteristics

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Development of New Settlement Model for Prediction of Settlement Characteristics of SCP Composite Ground (SCP 복합지반 침하거동예측을 위한 새로운 침하모델의 개발)

  • You, Sang-Ho;Park, Hyun-Il;Im, Jong-Chul;Park, Lee-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the reliable and simple analysis method was proposed to predict the settlement characteristic of composite ground in stage of design and construction of sand compaction pile (SCP). Model parameters could be obtained by the optimization process based on genetic algorithm. In order to examine the proposed method, laboratory consolidation tests on the settlement characteristic of SCP composite ground were performed for various replacement ratio of sand such as 0 (no replacement), 20, 36, and 56%. The proposed model showed very good agreements with measured data in the relation of void ratio-log scaled stress and time-compression far each replacement ratio.

A comparative study on consolidants for bronze objects conservation (청동유물 보존처리에 사용되는 강화처리제의 특성 비교)

  • Cho, Hyun-Kyung;Cho, Nam-Chul
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of metal artifacts conservation is recovering the original state of objects and preventing it from further corrosion. Four different consolidants are selected that are widely used for bronze objects conservation. This study found out the characteristics of thin film by various experiments and analysis for the bronze plates coated using each solutions. After a series of analysis, resin B and V showed good coating properties. However, the evaluation point suited to this purpose are adhesive strength, stability against yellowing and corrosion resistance. Therefore, resin B of four different consolidants could expect to get the most suitable consolidation effect for consolidation purpose.

Assessment of Drainage Properties of PBDs(Prefabricated Board Drains) for Soft Soil Reinforcement

  • Jeon, Han-Yong;Kim, Hong-Gwan;Chang, Yong-Chai;Chung, Chin-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.105-105
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    • 2003
  • Theoretical studies have been performed for drainage and filtration characteristics, low consolidation rate of sandmat and prefabricated horizontal and vertical drain. Discussion on quality control and methodology, cost analysis for sandmat and prefabricated horizontal drains were performed.

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An Evaluation on the Result of Pilot Test for Soft Grounnd Improvement in Asan (아산지역에서의 연약지반개량을 위한 시험시공 결과에 대한 평가)

  • 이재원;김성인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2000
  • This paper is relate to the result of pilot test in Asan. In order to evaluate the characteristics of behavior and deformation in Asan and to analyse the effect of soft ground treatment, preloading, two types of paper drain and pack drain were constructed in the ground. Settlement gauges, pressure meters, pressure cells and ground water gauges were monitored and also borings and piezoncone tests were performed. As a result of analyse, every vertical drained area was consolidated over 90% degree of consolidation but preloaded area was not reached to 90%.

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Evaluation of Consolidation Characteristics of Marine Clayey Soils in Shihwa Region from Piezocone Tests (피에조콘 관입시험을 이용한 시화지구 해성 점성토의 압밀특성 산정)

  • 장인성;김범상;권오순;석정우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2003
  • 최근 들어 시화호 주변에 연구개발 및 주거를 목적으로 하는 사업지구가 활발하게 계획 또는 시공되고 있는데, 모든 건설공사에서와 마찬가지로 안전하고 경제적인 설계 및 시공을 위해서는 실내 및 현장지반조사를 통하여 지반의 공학적 특성에 대한 정확한 평가가 반드시 선행되어야 한다. (중략)

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Dynamics of Industry Consolidation and Sustainable Competitive Strategy: An Empirical Portrait of Korean Telecommunications Industry (신생 하이테크 산업의 동적 성장 과정과 생존 경쟁 전략: 한국 이동 전화 산업 실증 분석)

  • Kim Bo-Won;Park Gyeong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2004
  • This research is focusing on industry dynamics of Korean Mobile Telecommunications Industry. Industry data from 1997 to April 2004 are used to analyze industry dynamics through variety use of case study and system dynamics modeling. As results, we found the importance of initial endowment, firm reputation, and handset subsidy strategy. Along with these player-based characteristics, government impacts on dynamics of competition are also investigated.

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Nanocrystalline and Ultrafine Grained Materials by Mechanical Alloying

  • Wang, Erde;Hu, Lianxi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.829-830
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    • 2006
  • Recent research at Harbin Institute of Technology on the synthesis of nanocrystalline and untrafine grained materials by mechanical alloying/milling is reviewed. Examples of the materials include aluminum alloy, copper alloy, magnesium-based hydrogen storage material, and $Nd_2Fe_{14}B/{\alpha}-Fe$ magnetic nanocomposite. Details of the processes of mechanical alloying and consolidation of the mechanically alloyed nanocrystalline powder materials are presented. The microstructure characteristics and properties of the synthesized materials are addressed.

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A case Study on Settlement and Bearing Capacity Improvement for Soft Clay Applying the Reinforcement Method using Stabilized Soil (고화처리공법이 적용된 연약점토지반의 침하 및 지지력 개선에 관한 사례연구)

  • Ki, Wan-Seo;Kim, Sun-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3923-3930
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the physical and dynamic characteristics of soil were analyzed by selecting 3 sections as research subjects among road and structure construction sections in the construction site of the Gwangyang ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ industry area, and conducted consolidation analysis and bearing capacity assessments through Midas-GTS according to the construction conditions of the structures and section conditions of reinforcement using stabilized soil. The effects of improving the settlement and bearing capacity according to the improved effects of the stability and sections of reinforcement using stabilized soil in applying the reinforcement method using stabilized soil were analyzed as a solution for improving the settlement and bearing capacity of soft clay for constructing roads and structures. The improvement effects of the settlement and bearing capacity were outstanding when the reinforcement method using stabilized soil to the soft clay was applied. After applying the reinforcement method using stabilized soil, the holdback effect of the consolidation settlement was excellent by decreasing the volume of the consolidation settlement from a minimum of 53% to a maximum of 82%. When the width of the reinforcement using stabilized soil was twice the width of the constructed structure, it was found that the holdback effect of the consolidation settlement ranged from 1% to 7% through the width of reinforcement using stabilized soil. In addition, when applying reinforcement more than 6m in width and 1m in depth using stabilized soil, it was found that the increase in the allowable bearing capacity was 2.3 to 3.3 times more than that before applying the reinforcement, which suggests that the increase in bearing capacity by applying the reinforcement method using stabilized soil was significant.

Application of Geophysical Techniques for Observing the Void Ratio Changes of Dredged Soils (준설토의 간극비 변화 관찰을 위한 물리탐사기법의 적용)

  • Hong, Young-Ho;Lee, Jong-Sub;Lee, Changho
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2014
  • It is necessary to understand the behavior of the soils for the dredging constructions. The objective of this study is to estimate void ratio and density changes of the dredged soils by using the geophysical testing methods. A series of laboratory tests is performed to obtain geotechnical index properties of the specimen, retrieved from the west coastal of Korea. The sedimentation and self-weight consolidation tests are carried out with observing changes of the interfacial height and the elastic wave velocities. The same amounts of the soils are poured into the testing column at intervals of 12 hours until the interheight reaches to a certain level. After the completion of the sedimentatation and self-weight consolidation tests, downward permeability test is performed to assess a tidal influence in the nearshore. The mini resistance cone is penetrated into the specimen to measure the electrical resistivity with depth. All tests are completely finished, the weight of specimens are measured to calculate the void ratio with the depth. Experimental results show that the aspects of the self-weight consolidation are invisible during dredging process because of rapid sedimentation characteristics of ML. However, the elastic wave velocities increase with increasing in the effective stresses. During permeability test, measured permeability and the elastic wave velocities maintain almost identical values. Void ratio based on the elastic wave velocities changes linearly with time during the step dumpings. Void ratio estimated by the electrical resistivity represents the repeatedly layered depositions according to the step-by-step dumpings. Void ratio determined by soil sampling is similar to those of elastic waves and electrical resistivity profiles. This experimental study demonstrates that the geophysical testing methods may be an effective method for evaluating the behavior of dredged soils.

A Study on Disturbance Effect of Clay by Block Sampling (대형자연시료 채취를 통한 시료 교란도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 신윤섭;김연정;김학중;김영웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2003
  • In general, soil characteristics are estimated through the sample gathered by field boring without considering sample disturbance. However, soil characteristics must be changed by the degree of sample disturbance. Therefore it be need to estimate the soil characteristic considering sample disturbance which can be occurred by the change of stress condition, sampling technique and handling method. On this study, we analyzed the sample disturbance by using the methods of volume change, residual effective stress, elastic modulus and the curve of consolidation tests. In order to estimate the relationship between sample disturbance and soil characteristics, we used the piston sample and the block sample. As the results, it should be considered in design that the disturbance of the block sample, which affects the strength and compression properties of clay, is smaller than the disturbance of piston sample.

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