• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conservation property

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A Study on the Procedures of Investigating Environmental Influences to Wooden Cultural Property.(A critical review) (환경이 목조문화재에 미치는 영향에 관한 조사)

  • Kim, You Sun
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.4 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1995
  • In order to establish the procedures for investigating environmental influences to wooden cultural property, existing study data were surveyed and necessary steps for performing the investigation works were presented to be applied for the future works in this country. Environmental factors which influence to the conservation of wooden cultural property should first be studied for items concerned with their damage situations. On basis of these data, laboratory works to yield the standard value for each factor should be conducted by means of testing samples exposed under laboratory simulated environmental conditions. Outdoor measurements may be followed for samples exposed to the open air at the site of that property. These data may be compared with those of laboratory standard value and overall evaluation for the factor influencing mostly tn the damage status of that property may further be conducted. Referring data obtained in this investigation, necessary measures to be taken for conserving that property may be able to be established.

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State of the Arts of the Conservation Science of Stone Monuments and Our Tasks (석조문화재 보존과학의 세계적 연구동향과 우리의 과제)

  • KIM, Soo-Jin
    • 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • World state of the arts of the conservation of stone monuments is reviewed and the modern conservation program based on conservation science is proposed for the scientific conservation of stone monuments in Korea. The conservation program suggests that the site environment diagnosis, decay diagnosis, petrophysical property analysis, and conservation experiment should always be carefully studied before conservation treatment. It is an up-to-date widely accepted concept in the world of stone conservation science. Our urgent national tasks that should be accomplished for the scientific conservation of stone monuments in Korea are proposed in the following: 1) The stone monument conservation projects should be planned in accordance with 'Conservation Concept of Stone Cultural Properties' and executed in accordance with the proposed 'Conservation Program for Stone Cultural Property' based on conservation science. 2) It is proposed that 'National Institute of Conservation Science for Cultural Properties' be established for systematic conservation research on the tangible cultural properties. 3) The conservation projects of stone monuments should be executed under the control of stone conservation specialist for their quality control. 4) Special national budget should be prepared for quick development of researches on conservation science in Korea.

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A Study on the Film Performance by Physical Properties of Gelatin(Glue) in Dancheong (젤라틴(아교)의 물성에 따른 단청 도막의 성능비교 연구)

  • Park, Ji Hye;Jeong, Seon Hye;Kim, Ik Joo;Chung, Yong Jae
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to investigate the film performance by physical properties of glue and gelatin in traditional paint(Dancheong). To do this, homemade, commercial glue and gelatin was selected and evaluated water reaction and weatherproof. The result, the highest gel strength, gelatin was better than acrylic acid ester resin, when compared with hygroscopic property and adhesive property. And that was better than in any others, when compared with water-proofing.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Repairs for the Conservation of the Historic Architectures in 1910~1916 - Focused on the Relations with the Activities of the Societies for Historical Property Conservations - (일제강점기 초기 역사적 건조물 보존수리의 특징에 관한 연구 - 고적보존회 활동과의 관련성을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Dongchun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2018
  • The society for conservation of local historical properties in Korea originated in Japan. It was transplanted by Joseon Governor-General to represent their positions in the field of the conservations of the cultural properties. Also the society for conservation of local historic properties represented the positions of the provincial government office because the representatives of that societies were the chief of local government offices. At that time, the fundamental concept of the historical property conservations was not settled, so they accomplished the conservation activities as the necessary way for themselves.They often made a proposal about repairs for conservation of historical building and suggested a application for the national budget. And they contributed to carry out the repair works of the historical properties in the early Japanese colonial period. But they was usually used to invigorate the tourism and to publicize the regional characteristics through the historical properties. Although the societies were privately-managed as a matter of form, they were governmentally-managed as a matter of fact. It was the limits of the societies for conservation of local historical properties at that time.

Mortar Characteristics for Reinforcement of Ancient Tomb Murals Using Oyster Shells

  • Lee, Hwa Soo;Yu, Yeong Gyeong;Han, Kyeong Soon
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2018
  • The application of reinforcing agents with hydraulic property and strength development characteristics was studied under conditions similar to those of mural-painting mortar made with oyster shell powder. Reinforcement mortar made with oyster shell powder showed hydraulic properties and strength to supplement the weaknesses of natural hydraulic lime(NHL); this confirmed its possibility as a wall-reinforcing material with enough strength for preserving mural paintings. Reinforcement mortar 1 showed hydraulic property and general characteristics of lime mortar, such as consistency and viscosity, as well as lower strength and higher whiteness compared to an NHL product. For Reinforcement mortar 2, the original wall sample characteristics were reflected by mixing more shell produced through calcination; and it showed similar strength to that of Reinforcement mortar 1 as well as high whiteness. In measuring the contraction ratio of reinforcement mortar samples, Reinforcement mortar 1 and 2 showed more stability in property change compared to the NHL Group.

방사성 동위원소를 이용한 문화재의 과학적보존 -고고유품 및 미술품의 조사감식법-

  • 김유선
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 1972
  • Radioisotopes and their related techniques have recently been applied for scientific conservation works of cultural property and resulted many excellent findings or conservation data which could never be achieved by means of other techniques. Radiocarbon dating have widely been applied for dating the antique of organic origin, whereas the determination of radioactive contents in metal, ceramics, environmental soil, and classical objects could be able to afford many useful informations on the age, genuiness, and archeological significances as it had been produced. Trace quantity of contents of each antique have successfully been analyzed by means of radioactivation analysis or radio active tracer techniques, which could afford important technical data and results for tile conservation of each object. Radiography have also been applied for detecting the internal defects of metal objects and furthermore $\beta$-and ${\gamma}$-ray radiography were proved to be effective for such thin material as textile, painting, and fibres. In this article the detailed principle and procedures of each technique were presented so that the society could be able to make efforts to familiarize all concerns with these modern trends of the conservation techniques of cultural property.

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A Comparative Functionality Evaluation of Paulownia Wood Storage Boxes and Acid-free Archival Boxes to Store the Annals of Joseon Dynasty - Indoor and Outdoor Temperature and Relative Humidity Controls, and Heat Release Rate -

  • Park, Hae Jin;Kim, Seong Eun;Lee, Jin Kyung;Chung, Yong Jae
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2022
  • A paulownia wood has been widely used with various advantages as its low weight, permeability, convenient workability and aesthetic patterns for a long time. However, the related empirical researches and simultaneous evaluations of functionality are insufficient compared with acid-free archival boxes for now. In this study, the indoor and outdoor temperature and relative humidity control and heat release rate were evaluated under the controlled and uncontrolled circumstance in 2018. The paulownia wood storage box showed superior control effect of relative humidity than the acid-free archival box in constantly uncontrolled environment. Also, the possibility of the flame diffusion from the surface of the materials was higher for the paulownia materials, and the acid-free archival box showed more dangerous patterns in the early stages of the fire.

Conservation of Rivers and National Reimbursement Responsibility (하천관리와 국가배상책임)

  • Kim, Dong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 2006
  • There are the road of the artificial government property and rivers of the natural government property in representative Public Facilities applied National Reimbursement Law. Art.5. Doctrine on Responsibility of Public Facilities. Recently damage of a people has frequently been occurring caused by the flood of rivers and the flood disaster, and a people tends to request national reimbursement regarded it not as a natural disaster but as a man-made disaster. Especially the flood repeatedly occurred by the flood of rivers and destructive of the embankment of rivers, and it is also occurring in repairing rivers. Therefore a nation have to take responsibility of compensation for damage because of defect of conservation of rivers, and pay attention to improving the facilities of conservation and at the same time expand the range of responsibility. Thus the range of this study limits the national reimbursement of conservation of rivers among National Reimbursement Law. Art.5. Compensation for Damages on Defect about an Establishment and Management of public Facilities. Within this range, the objection of this study is to seek controversial issues and solutions, which belong with national reimbursement responsibility about conservation of rivers, as every principle of law and precedent coming under natural government property about compensation for damages caused by defect of conservation of rivers is analyzed and examined.

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FINITE ELEMENT SCHEME FOR THE VISCOUS CAHN-HILLIARD EQUATION WITH A NONCONSTANT GRADIENT ENERGY COEFFICIENT

  • CHOO S. M.;KIM Y. H.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2005
  • A finite element scheme is considered for the viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation with the nonconstant gradient energy coefficient. The scheme inherits energy decay property and mass conservation as for the classical solution. We obtain the corresponding error estimate using the extended Lax-Richtmyer equivalence theorem.