• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

This study investigated the characteristics of the establishment of an architectural guideline which is an important element of a urbanscape plan in basic landscape plans established by four local governments(a county level) in Jeollanam-do since the enactment of the landscape law. The results were as follows. The guideline for landscape plan elements was closely associated with shapes, materials, harmony, and coherence. For the detailed guideline for landscape plan elements, an architectural guideline on the arrangement, height, facade, and roof shapes of buildings, which is one of important elements related to urbanscape, was similar in local governments, showing a standard and uniform tendency. It indicates the limitation of forming urbanscape to enhance local identity and unique features and complementary contents are needed. The color guideline was classified into base color, sub color, and accent color in consideration of local features. In particular, natural material color was commonly used for base and sub color in all local governments. Therefore, it is necessary to develop unique material color and distinctive local color for each region.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2001

Through the harmony of natural and artificial systems a city is composed of, the ecology-oriented urban planning seeks for qualitative improvements of a city on which our life is based. To enhance the ecology-oriented urban planning, the followings are suggested by a comparative analysis of Korea with Germany regarding the development process, the instruments, and the establishment of indicators for the planning. Firstly, though our national land development plan is closely connected with B-plan, it has little to do with the natural environment. Moreover, the natural environment plan of the Ministry of Environment is almost impossible to carry out in terms of urban construction work. For this reason, the instrument for dealing with the development and environment plan systems together as well as the completion of the current plan system is needed for the ecologically acceptable urban development in the long term. Secondly, in order to realize what is mentioned above in the concrete it seems to be desirable for the system and the instrument to be devised at the extent of B-plan. The regulations of the plan should have strong legal binding force and practicality as well. The element of ecology-oriented urban planning are (1) degree of independence and appropriate density, (2) conservation of natural elements such as soil, water, animals and plants etc., (3) energy saving in land use, (4) activation of B-plan and inducement of active participation of residents. Thirdly, it will be useful to develop various kinds of indicators for the environment plan provided in advance so that the ecology-oriented urban developments may be under control. It also should be taken into consideration that the indicators are supposed to be comprehensive, representative, and practical enough to make the most of at the early stage of drawing up a plan. The kinds of indicators which can be used in the ecology-oriented urban development include (1) soil, (2) water, (3) vegetation and plants, (4) animals, (5) climate, and (6) transportation.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2016

토양 환경은 그 유한성과 다양한 기능의 가치로 인해 중요한 자원으로 인식되고 있다. 따라서 많은 나라에서 토양의 질과 관련된 인자를 활용한 전략환경영향평가를 수행하고 있다. 하지만 우리나라는 아직까지도 오염도 위주의 제한된 인자만을 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 개발기본계획에 대한 전략환경영향평가에서 토양의 복합적 특성을 고려할 수 있도록 개선하고 이를 보금자리주택 공급계획과 도시관리계획에 시범 적용하였다. 토양을 고려한 전략환경영향평가는 체크리스트 방법을 사용하여 상위계획과의 연계성, 대안 설정 분석, 입지의 타당성을 평가하였다. 평가 결과, 토양 유기물과 토양 침식 항목이 개발기본계획에서 가장 중요하게 고려해야 하는 인자로 도출되었다. 다만, 상기 두 인자에 대한 데이터베이스의 준비, 평가 비용의 증가 등을 예상할 수 있지만, 본 연구에서 개선한 전략환경영향평가 기법은 토양자원 보전에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2011

본 논문은 목조문화재의 생물학적 제어를 위하여 몬테카를로(Monte Carlo) 방법을 이용한 감마선 조사선량의 예측과 실증에 관한 연구이다. 박물관 수장고에 보관되어 있는 목재 유물 돈궤의 미생물 오염을 조사한 결과 채집된 곰팡이들은 대부분 Aureobasidium pullulans로 동정되었으며 돈궤를 20 kGy의 감마선 조사한 결과 모두 불활성화 되었다. 몬테카를로 방법을 이용하여 돈궤의 방사선 조사선량 분포를 예측하였으며, alanin dosimeter를 이용하여 돈궤의 앞, 뒷면에 각각 7 지점에 대한 방사선 조사선량 분포를 실측하였다. 그 결과 몬테카를로 모사값과 실험값을 비교해 보았을 때 좋은 일치도를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 감마선의 높은 투과력과 모사 예측을 통하여 최적 방사선 조사선량으로 목조 유물의 미생물학적 제어를 제공할 수 있다는 사실을 보여준다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.9-18
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• 1998

우리나라에는 전국에 걸쳐 약 1470기의 석조문화재가 지정되어 관리되고 있으며 가장 대표되는 종류는 석탑, 부도, 석불, 마애불, 비석, 당간지주, 그리고 석등이며 그 외 석장승, 석인상, 수조, 다리, 그리고 산성 등이 있다. 이러한 석조문화재는 대부분이 자연환경에 노출되어 있어 오랜 시간에 걸친 암석의 풍화작용에 의해 파손되거나 훼손되어진다. 따라서 석조문화재의 보전을 위해서는 우선 풍화작용과 이에 연관된 여러 현상들에 대한 지질학적 연구가 이루어져야 한다. 즉 석조문화재를 이루고 있는 암석자체에 대한 것과 풍화작용을 일으키는 요인들에 대한 조사와 원인 분석이 우선적으로 세밀하게 이루어져야 함을 의미한다. 기본적인 조사내용에는 정밀실측, 암석의 종류와 암상의 특징, 암석물성, 풍화현상과 진행상태 및 원인, 암석의 구조선의 발달 상태, 틈의 발달 양상과 원인, 구조적 안정성, 복원시 재사용가능 부재, 그리고 지형적 특징 등이 포함되어진다. 이들 각각에 대한 원인 분석이 이루어지고 이를 바탕으로 보수할 부분과 방법 등 기본적인 보수 원칙을 수립하여 계획서를 작성하여 보수기간과 예산이 산정되는 과정을 거치는 것이 가장 바람직스럽다고 판단된다. 계획서에는 접착제 사용 부위 및 종류, 보충할 암석의 암상의 특징, 구조적 안정 유지 방법 및 풍화작용의 진행을 느리게 하거나 예방할 수 있는 방법 등이 포함되어야 한다고 생각된다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.96-109
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• 2015

2004년 세계유산으로 등재된 독일의 드레스덴 엘베계곡(Dresden Elbe Valley)은 드레스덴 시가 유산 지역 내에 다리를 건설하는 과정에서 이 계획이 세계유산 가치를 훼손한다고 해서 유네스코 및 세계유산위원회와 직접적으로 대립하여 2009년 세계유산목록에서 삭제됐다. 표면상으로 이 경우는 '보존'과 '개발'이 충돌하여 빚어진 결과라고 볼 수도 있다. 그러나 드레스덴의 역사적 경관과 별도로 도시 기능 유지에 필요한 다리의 필요성과 이에 대한 주민들의 생각을 살펴보면 이 건은 우리에게 익숙한 유산 지역의 '개발'과는 조금 다른 모습이었다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 드레스덴 엘베계곡의 세계유산목록에서의 삭제에 이르는 과정을 면밀히 살펴보고, 유산 가치를 결정하는 주체와 보존관리의 주체 간의 충돌에서 온 문제점과 이에 대한 해결책을 모색하였다. 특히 유산 보존을 위해서는 지역 주민이 적극적으로 고려되는 유산 공동체의 역할이 어떻게 핵심적으로 작동할 수 있는지를 다시 한 번 확인하고 우리의 현실에 맞는 도심지역 유산의 보존을 위한 원칙과 문화재영향평가 지침 수립의 필요성을 제안한다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2012

Land suitability assessment assesses development, farming, and conservation suitability, considering land's soil, location, and possibility for use. It also implement segmentation of management regions into production, conservation, and plan management area. It is evaluated as a very significant system in establishing a land use system of sustainable development and development after planning in the aspect that it can establish proper land use plan. This study developed a recommendation model for development in agent-based model that interacts with surrounding lands. It also tried to summarize the area characteristic analysis and the results of land suitability evaluation, targeting three ri's in Yesan-Gun, and analyze the model's applicability by selection results. In order to recommend area for development that considers the use of the surrounding lands, it calculated development possibility indices that considered the ratings of all the lands in the target areas for each parcel and simulated the model. As a result, selected three areas in target region were suitable areas for development in land suitability assessment. In detail, ratings of the recommended parcels were 3, 4, and 5 ratings. As a result of examining the land status, it showed that all the three areas were plan management areas, thus easy for development. It is judged that the model for recommending area for development suggested in this study can be used as important basic data for setting the direction for development when establishing a regional planning.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.63-75
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• 2017

This study carried out for establishing the synthetic restoration plan to improve ecological quality of Mt. Mudeung National Park based on the results of conservation value assessment for yellow-throated marten habitats. Yellow-throated marten has significant implications as umbrella species for the wildlife habitats conservation, therefore, this species could be used to ecological restoration plan of the damaged forest ecosystem in Mt. Mudeung National Park. In this study, we diagnosed the quality of yellow-throated marten habitats in Mt. Mudeung National Park based on five natural and two artificial factors. In addition, we evaluated the integrity of each zone divided by trails quantitatively based on land use intensity. As a result, forest landscape quality in Mt. Mudeung National Park was influenced greatly by human activity and the degree was depended on the intensity of trails. Therefore, in this study, we suggested the closing of trails composed of the illegal and 36 legal trails. And then, we modeled the changes of habitats quality of Yellow-throated marten for each closing step. As a result the area of core habitats increased by two times and wildlife habitats quality improved in the whole area of the Mt. Mudeung National Park. As a result, the results of this study indicate that man-made linear landscape elements play a key role in the quality of habitats for predators, which require large habitats area like the Yellow-throated marten. Therefore, in order to establish an ecological restoration plan in the mountainous area, we recommend the concept of the linear landscape should be applied with the concept of area landscape.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2018

Food consumption pattern changes, including a decrease in rice consumption and increasing demand for fresh vegetables, along with declining food self-sufficiency rate, more importance is being placed on agricultural industry within Korea. Taking these changes into consideration, there is an increasing necessity for managing upland fields on agricultural sector to revitalize agricultural land use. Therefore, in this study, upland use type was classified into agricultural economic, environmental conservation, and rural social frames. The purpose of this study was to suggest upland use plan with farm manager registration information and spatial data. As results of this analysis, the mean area of agricultural economic frame in Haenam (16.47 ha) was found to be wider than Muan (3.17 ha), and scale improvement zones (54 zones) were located in only Haenam. In case of environmental conservation frame, there's no zone of scenic agriculture land in both study areas, but landuse transition zones were located in Muan (278 zones) and Haenam (604 zones). Agro-healing zones of rural social frame were 1,018 zones in Muan and 1,588 zones in Haenam and kitchen garden sites were 342 zones in Muan and 370 zones in Haenam. These results could be used when we establish the plan of an agricultural infrastructure project or select places for a collaborative agricultural land use project.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.65-79
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• 2014

This study selected Nakdong River basin zone in Daegu as an example area to conduct landscapetope classification and aesthetic value assessment of landscape according to the classified landscapetope. The main result of this research can be summed up as following. First, the result of landscapetope type classification showed 28 types of landscapetope including complex residential area (AA), natural stream type with copious vegetation (BA), forest type centered on mixed forest of soft and hardwood (EB) along with 129 types of imputed specific landscapetope. The result of the total first assessment using B-VAT showed the first grade 10 types, II grade 4 types, III grade6 types, IV grade 3 types, 5 types for V grade with the lowest value. The second assessment conducted toward the landscapetope types with the grade higher than the average (including III grade) in the result of the first assessment showed that there are 66 spaces for the sites (1a, 1b) with special meaning for aesthetic landscape evaluation. And also, there were 69 spaces for those (2a, 2b, 2c) with meaning for aesthetic landscape evaluation. The design model of this research is largely divided into improvement goal and specific execution plan. First, the improvement goal is divided into 6 categories including conservation area, complementary area, and restoration area, and the specific execution plan is divided into 14 categories including special landscape management area, general landscape management area, conservation of hill areas with optically good condition. A comprehensive master plan was suggested by directly applying the set landscape planning model to the subject place of this research.