• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.65-70
• /
• 2003

This research aims to classify wetland types and evaluate functions of a wetland created by abandoned rice paddies. The case study area is Ja-un wetland in Daejeon Metropolitan City. In this study, wetland types were classified based on the basic elements of wetlands such as hydrology, vegetation, and soil conditions. This study was carried out based upon field surveys, drawing maps and publication, and modified-RAM which can evaluate the general functions and conservation values of wetlands. The analysis shows that several types of wetlands were identified, such as Palustrine/ Perennial/ Hydrophytes, Palustrine/ Perennial/ Openwater, Palustrine/ Seasonal/Herbal, Palustrine/ Seasonal/ Shrub and Scrub, Palustrine/ Seasonal/ Hydrophye, and Riparian/ Seasonal/ Shrub and Scrub in the Ja-un wetland. The average level of functions of the wetlands is very "HIGH", and it is recommended that prompt conservation measures should be taken.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.49-53
• /
• 1993

Before the EIA was established in the Federal Republic of Germany, the impact mitigation principle - a planning instrument, which has its legal foundation in the German nature conservation legislation already had {and still has} the function to valuate environmental impacts. The valuation principles and methods which have been developed in correlation to this instrument are now also used in the EIA. Particularly for the valuation of alternating effects on the different ecological landscape functions and for the valuation of ecological mitigation and compensation measures this valuation methods are used. These methods base on a special kind of modelling nature and environment Following the aim of the nature conservation act, which is to save the capacity of the landscape to perform its essential functions, not the ecological factors (soil, water, air etc.) itselfs are evaluated but the ecological functions of the landscape, which are based on the ecological factors.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.93-114
• /
• 2002

Legal regimes of major countries actively involved in wetland programs including USA, Japan, Germany, Netherlands, and Denmark, show that these leading nations have developed their own legal regimes and policies for the conservation and restoration of wetlands since early 1990s. The main feature of their position is to preserve, create and restore wetlands, including tidal flats. However, this approach, so called 'mitigation' policy, is thus far, not a fully established policy but an evolving one. For Korea, there are only a few laws and policies which hint at the importance of creating coastal wetlands as a conservation measure, however, most of those systems only exist as vague provisions which lack any tangible and compulsory implementing procedures and technical guidelines. It seems that it is necessary to strengthen the legal measures for conserving coastal wetlands in Korea including specifying economic assessment methods and funding sources for the creation, restoration and rehabilitation of tidal flats to firmly establish a national wetland mitigation policy.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.99-120
• /
• 1997

The official talks on the amendment of the Korean - Japanese Fisheries Agreement which was concluded in 1965 are under way since 1996. The convention area of the existing fisheries agreement is the high sea, but it should be changed to the exclusive economic zone(EEZ) for the newly amended fisheries agreement. Accordingly, the fundamental policies to be embodied within the amended fisheries agreement are summarized as follows : 1. One of the basic doctrine of the new agreement should be the formulation of a device of international cooperation for the fishery development as well as the conservation and management of the fishery resources. 2. The preparation of the future-oriented international relationship which reflects the specific character of the fishery relationship between both countries. 3. The existing fishery results of both parties should be protected on the ground of the reciprocity principle. 4. Both parties should reach an agreement upon the joint conservation and management measures for the transboundary fishery resources. 5. In consideration of the difficulty of EEZ delimitation between both countries, a provisional fisheries agreement can be an alternative measure.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.155-166
• /
• 2008

The performance evaluation of a new building is becoming more important because efficient design alone is often not sufficient to deliver an efficient building. However, there is a lack of standard evaluation methods to measure the energy performance of a new construction that has Energy Conservation Design Measures(ECDMs). This study presents an enhanced method based on calibrated whole-building simulation for evaluating the energy performance of new commercial buildings and demonstrates its use using a case-study building, including: an Energy Use Index(EUI) comparison with sub-metered data and an evaluation of the performance of specific ECDMs. The use of this method has determined that the case-study building was shown to use approximately 47% less energy than the base-case building that has the same shape and function as the case-study building(i.e., calibrated as-built simulation mode]), but doesn't include the simulated ECDMs.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.115-124
• /
• 2013

This study was conducted to make a biotop planning and construct 3 types of biotop by each site conditions. Three sites of different types in ecological and scenery conservation area of the Dong-gang river were selected by expert brain-storming process and constructed terrestrial biotops and aquatic biotops. Targets of 3 sites were set up such as constructing a habitat for Kaloula borealis and an ecological education place, building a terrestrial biotopes and monitoring the natural vegetation succession, and constructing a habitat for Luciola unmunsana Doi. The study results can be applied hereafter to ecological restoration projects, after construction of habitat, the priority should be prepare measures of monitoring and maintenance, hereafter continuous study on ecological restoration should be performed actively through construction of biotope and wild animals and plants habitat.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제8권6호
• /
• pp.80-91
• /
• 2005

This research aims to classify wetland types and evaluate functions of a dam lake. The case study area is Boryung lake in Boryung City. In this study was carried out based upon field surveys, drawing maps and publication, and modified-RAM which can evaluate the general functions and conservation values of wetlands. Eight functions of 2-12 variables each are analyzed for assessing the wetland functions. The analysis shows that several types of wetlands were identified, such as Palustrine/ Perennial/ Hydrophytes, Palustrine/ Perennial/ Openwater, Palustrine/ Seasonal/ Herbal, Palustrine/ Seasonal/ Shrub and Scrub, Palustrine/ Seasonal/ Hydrophye, and Riparian/ Seasonal/ Shrub in the Boryung lake. The average level of functions of the wetlands is very "HIGH", and it is recommended that prompt conservation measures should be taken.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.377-397
• /
• 2004

The objectives of this study are to find out, the fact-analysis of environmental friendly farm households around the Chuam Dam through the sample survey, 2) the developing strategies to improve the EPA on the assumption that is the conservation of Chuam Dam's water quality. The data used in this study comes from 75 sample farm households. The developing strategies to improve the EPA around Chuam Dam was found out that the efficiency measure of land utilization around CImam Dam, producing of high quality and safety agricultural products, promoting of the EPA connected with tourist agriculture, improving of the EPA products and supporting of price and income. In conclusion, there must be strategic measures to increase the income of environmental friendly farmers and to conserve the Chuam Dam's water quality.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.67-96
• /
• 1975

수도권(首都圈)을 중심(中心)으로 한 주요(主要) 간선도로(幹線道路)(8개노선(個路線))의 비탈면 안정녹화시공지(安定綠化施工地)에 대(對)하여 기초공사(基礎工事) 및 녹화공사(綠化工事)의 실태(實態)와 시공법(施工法) 등(等)을 조사(調査) 측정(測定) 분석(分析)하여, 비탈면 조경녹화사방공법(造景綠化砂防工法)의 기술개발(技術開發) 및 정용공법(適用工法) 기준설정(基準設定)에 필요(必要)한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻고저 본(本) 연구(硏究)가 수해(遂行)되었으며, 그 결과(結果)는 대체(大體)로 다음과 같이 요약(要約)된다. 1. 비탈면의 주요(主要) 특성(特性) : 8개노선상(個路線上)에서 총(總) 100개소(個所)의 시공(施工)비탈면에서 특수(特殊)한 처리(處理)가 요망(要望)되는 비탈면은 초장대(超長大) 비탈면 23%, 용수(湧水)비탈면 29%, 암석(岩石) 및 사력질(砂礫質) 96%로 분석(分析)되었다. 2. 기초공사(基礎工事)의 적합성(適合性) : 기초공사(基礎工事)가 부적절(不適切)하다고 분석(分析)된 공법별(工法別) 비탈면수는 비탈다듬기공사(工事)에서 42%, 단끊기공사(工事)에서 41%. 소단공사(小段工事)에서 40%로 이들 비탈면에 대(對)해서는 보수(補修) 또는 재시공(再施工)이 요구(要求)된다. 3. 배수시설(排水施設)의 적합성(適合性) : 돌림수로공사(工事)가 잘 된 개소(個所)가 41%. 불충분(不充分) 또는 요보수개소(要補修個所)가 48%, 시공(施工)되지 않은 개소(個所)가 11% 이었으며, 또 표면배수로시공(表面排水路施工)이 불충분(不充分)한 개소(個所)도 50% 로서 일반적(一般的)으로 배수로시공(排水路施工)에 소홀하였다. 4. 조경녹화사방공법(造景綠化砂防工法) : 식생공법(植生工法)에 의한 처리개소(處理個所) 31%에 비하여 인공재(人工材)에 의한 개소(個所)는 69% 이었다. 식생공법(植生工法)에 의한 주요(主要) 공종(工種)은 선떼붙이기 및 떼단쌓기, 인공재(人工材)에 의(依)한 주요(主要) 공종(工種)은 힘줄박기, 격자틀 붙이기, 블럭쌓기, 시멘트모르타르뿜어붙이기 등(等)이었다. 5. 사방시설물관리(砂防施設物管理) : 요보수개소(要補修個所) 48%, 요재시공개수(要再施工個所) 9%이었다. 시공(施工)비탈면에서 누강침식개소(淚溝浸蝕個所) 13%, 비탈면붕괴개소(崩壞個所) 10%이었으며 비탈면 녹화율(綠化率)이 50% 이하(以下) 개소(個所)가 29%나 되었다. 6. 경관(京觀) 효과(効果) : 비탈면 전체(全體)의 경관효과(京觀効果)에 있어서 우수개소(優秀個所) 19%, 보통(普通)인 개소(個所) 37%, 그리고 불량(不良)한 개소(個所)가 44%로 분석(分析)되었다. 7. 조경녹화사방공법(造景綠化砂防工法)의 시공(施工) 대상(對象)비탈면의 특성(特性)에 따른 분류((分類)를 하고, 또한 공법(工法)과 공종(工種) 분류(分類)가 이루어졌다(표(表)10, 11). 8. 비탈면안정녹화공법(安定綠化工法)의 경관적(景觀的) 처리(處理)에 관(關)한 시공기술문제(施工技術問題)가 검토(檢討)되었으며, 또 적용공법기준설정(適用工法基準設定)을 위(爲)한 기초요인분석(基礎要因分析)이 이루어 졌다.

• 기술혁신학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.506-529
• /
• 2013

2010년 유엔 생물다양성협약 총회에서 나고야의정서(일명, ABS)가 채택됨으로 인해 각 국가는 해외자원의 이용과 국내자원에 대한 보호 측면에 관한 전략적인 대응이 필요하게 되었다. 본 연구는 우리나라가 ABS이행을 위한 대응정책을 효과적으로 하고 있는지 평가하고, 관련 부처 및 기관들의 긴밀한 연계체계 구축과 통합적 관리 및 효율적 운영 시스템을 확립하기 위한 방안을 찾고자 하였다. 연구결과 우리나라 정부 부처들은 다양한 생물유전자원관리 법률을 가지고 있으나 ABS에서 제기하고 있는 이용 및 이익 공유에 대한 규정을 모두 갖고 있지는 않은 것으로 나타났다. 대부분의 법률은 생물유전자원의 보존, 혹은 그 서식지의 보전 측면을 강조하고 있으나, '자원이용국'으로서 가지고 있어야 할 제도나 전략에 대해서는 미비한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 과제는 ABS에 대응하여 '자원제공국'뿐만 아니라 '자원이용국' 입장에서의 부처별 역할 조정 및 통합이 필요하고, 원산지 기재 특허 요건화에 대해서도 법률적으로 입장을 뚜렷이 할 필요가 있다.