• 제목/요약/키워드: Conjunction

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『주역(周易)』의 분석심리학적 이해 - 건괘(乾卦)·곤괘(坤卦)를 중심으로 - (Understanding of I-Ching at a Viewpoint of Analytic Psychology - In a Basis at Ch'ien(乾) and K'on(坤) -)

  • 신성수;이현구
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제31권
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    • pp.119-153
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    • 2013
  • There is the commonness between I-Ching of Asian scriptures and Analytic Psychology of C. G. Jung as the conjunction of opposites of yin and yang. I-Ching has the base of the Great Absolute(太極) as yin and yang. Jung's psychology has the basic structure of opposite contents of psyche. The former wants to find the proper answer for the situation as fortune book, the latter realization of personal psyche. At this basis to approach I-Ching through the Analytic Psychology can be connected with the screening its inner system and structure in the frame of depth psychology. Basically I-Ching is the scripture about the good or ill luck, regret and stinginess. All of them are related with the psychology of human beings practically. I-Ching as the main scripture of Asia has the core theme concept of the mean (中). Previously mentioned the good or ill luck, regret and stinginess are included into this as the large view point. The best decision between the given situation and the fortune teller pursues the mean(中) path of both. Jung's psychology also attaches importance to the proper balance among personal conscious, unconscious and his surrounded situations. Goodness is relied on the mean, healthy psyche the harmony with the psychological and real situations of a person. But this balance and mean cannot be achieved without any reason but by the result of the conjunction of opposites. The opposites are the Ch'ien(乾, the Creative, Heaven) and K'un(坤, the Receptive, Earth) as yin and yang in I-Ching and the conscious and unconscious in Jung's psychology. These can be opened to masculine and feminine, psyche and matter, transcendent and existence and casuality and acausal synchronicity. Conjunction of these opposites can develope and create the new conscious and creative situation. Finally yin and yang from the Great Absolute and conscious and unconscious from Self become the opposites and go through necessary step of separation and sublimation for the creation of new level. In the Great Absolute there are yin and yang and yin the latter contains the cyclic process which can make the former renew. Conjunction of opposite in Jung's psychology also go through the similar process as the Great Absolute of yin and yang.

확장사영필터를 이용한 트러스 구조물의 손상 검출 (Damage Detection of Truss Structures Using Extended Projection Filter)

  • 서일교;임은지
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 확장 사영필터를 적용하여 구조물의 손상추정법을 제안하였다. 필터이론은 지금까지 역문제 해석에서 많은 관심을 받아왔고 또한 다양한 문제에 적용되어 그 유효성을 보여 왔다. 본 논문에서는 사영필터를 이용한 손상추정 역해석법 알고리즘을 제시하였고 제안 해법의 유효성을 보이기 위하여 트러스 구조의 자유진동문제를 대상으로 하여 해석 예를 보였다.

영어 등위구조의 중의성 연구 (A Study of the ambiguity of coordinations in English)

  • 박찬규
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.173-192
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the semantic ambiguity of coordination connected by 'and' in English and show a clear explanation for the meaning of the sentence. Two sentences which are connected by 'and' can be divided into the symmetric conjunction and the asymmetric conjunction according to its meaning. Especially, in order to explain the different meaning in the asymmetric conjunctions, we introduce the theory of presupposition and entailment, which provides the solution to the ambiguity in meaning. It can be said that presupposition and entailment can logically explain the meaning of natural language.

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Alcohol Production from Whey in Batch and Continuous Culture of Kluyveromyces fragilis.

  • Heo, Tae-Ryeon;Kim, Jong-Soo;So, Jae-Seong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 1994
  • In order to develop the whey beverage, we examined the optimum conditions for alcohol fermentation by Kluyveromyces tragilis ATCC 46537. The optimum conditions for alcohol production by K. fragilis ATCC 46537 were as follows; pH 4.5, $30^{\cir}C$, with a supplement of 50 g/l of lactose. To develop a continuous production of alcohol from whey, we compared batch fermentation with continuous iermentation in conjunction with UF system. Batch fermentation produced 11.0 g/l of alcohol, whereas pseudocontinuous and continuous fermentation with UF system produced 8.5 g/l of alcohol. To increase the alcohol production, we added 50 g/l of lactose to both fermentations. Batch fermentation with lactose supplement produced 15.7 g/l of alcohol and continuous fermentation with lactose supplement in conjunction with UF system produced 15.0 g/l of alcohol. These results clearly demonstrate that the UF system can be used to increase the alcohol production from whey, supplemented with exogenous lactose.

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소마큐브(Soma Cube) 활동에서 포함-배제 방법의 활용에 대한 연구 (A Study on The Application of Inclusion-Exclusion Method in Soma Cube Activity)

  • 심상길;황선욱
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this article is to study characteristics of Soma Cube in combinatorial-geometric point of view, and to present basic substances and direction for efficient Soma cube activities in school mathematics upon systematical analysis of methods of finding solutions using Inclusion-Exclusion Method. We can apply Inclusion-Exclusion Method to find all possible solutions in Soma Cube activities not as trial-and-error method but as analytical method. Because Inclusion-Exclusion Method can reduce the number of problem-solving variables by making high conjunction in the choice of pieces. Soma cube pieces can be sorted as 'flat' ones and 'non-flat' ones, which would be another effective method in the manipulation of Soma Cube pieces.

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파라메트릭 사양필터를 이용한 트러스 구조물의 손상 검출 (Damage Detection of Truss Structures Using Parametric Projection Filter Theory)

  • 문효준;서일교
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제1권1호(통권1호)
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a study of damage detection for 2-Dimensional Truss Structures using the parametric projection filter theory is presented. Many researchers are interested in inverse problem and one of solution procedures for inverse problems that are very effective is the approach using the filtering algorithm in conjunction with numerical solution methods. In filtering algorithm, the Kalman filtering algorithm is well known and have been applied to many kind of inverse problems. In this paper, the Parametric projection filtering in conjunction with structural analysis is applied to the identification of damages in 2-D truss structures. The natural frequency and modes of damaged truss model are adopted as the measurement data. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified through the numerical examples.

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Automated yield-line analysis of beam-slab systems

  • Johnson, David
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.529-539
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    • 1995
  • The rigid-plastic yield-line analysis of isotropically reinforced concrete slabs acting in conjunction with torsionally weak supporting beams is developed as the lower-bound form of a linear programming formulation. The analysis is extended to consider geometric variation of chosen yield-line patterns by the technique of sequential linear programming. A strategy is followed of using a fine potential yield-line mesh to identify possible collapse modes, followed by analysis using a coarser, simplified mesh to refine the investigation and for use in conjunction with geometric optimization of the yield-line system. The method is shown to be effective for the analysis of three slabs of varying complexity. The modes detected by the fine and simplified analyses are not always similar but close agreement in load factors has been consistently obtained.

HIGH ORDER EMBEDDED RUNGE-KUTTA SCHEME FOR ADAPTIVE STEP-SIZE CONTROL IN THE INTERACTION PICTURE METHOD

  • Balac, Stephane
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.238-266
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    • 2013
  • The Interaction Picture (IP) method is a valuable alternative to Split-step methods for solving certain types of partial differential equations such as the nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation or the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Although very similar to the Symmetric Split-step (SS) method in its inner computational structure, the IP method results from a change of unknown and therefore do not involve approximation such as the one resulting from the use of a splitting formula. In its standard form the IP method such as the SS method is used in conjunction with the classical 4th order Runge-Kutta (RK) scheme. However it appears to be relevant to look for RK scheme of higher order so as to improve the accuracy of the IP method. In this paper we investigate 5th order Embedded Runge-Kutta schemes suited to be used in conjunction with the IP method and designed to deliver a local error estimation for adaptive step size control.

Joint Shear Behavior Prediction for RC Beam-Column Connections

  • LaFave, James M.;Kim, Jae-Hong
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2011
  • An extensive database has been constructed of reinforced concrete (RC) beam-column connection tests subjected to cyclic lateral loading. All cases within the database experienced joint shear failure, either in conjunction with or without yielding of longitudinal beam reinforcement. Using the experimental database, envelope curves of joint shear stress vs. joint shear strain behavior have been created by connecting key points such as cracking, yielding, and peak loading. Various prediction approaches for RC joint shear behavior are discussed using the constructed experimental database. RC joint shear strength and deformation models are first presented using the database in conjunction with a Bayesian parameter estimation method, and then a complete model applicable to the full range of RC joint shear behavior is suggested. An RC joint shear prediction model following a U.S. standard is next summarized and evaluated. Finally, a particular joint shear prediction model using basic joint shear resistance mechanisms is described and for the first time critically assessed.