• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cone analysis

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Application of Penetration in Fall Cone Test to Estimate Relative Density with Variation of Water Content for Sand (함수비를 고려한 모래의 상대밀도 추정을 위한 Fall Cone 관입량의 적용)

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Son, Young-Hwan;Park, Jae-Sung;Noh, Soo-Kack;Bong, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2012
  • Relative density, used to express dynamics condition of sand quantitatively, is measured by RI Test, Standard Penetration Test and Cone Penetration Test. Each measurement method has demerits, which is complicated or needs a specific analysis instrument and an analysis of expert. Also the ground is in wet condition commonly because of an unsaturated zone between a saturated zone and a surface, so the behaviour of the ground has different engineering properties unlike the dry ground and it diminishes accuracy of measuring relative density. In this study, the correlation between relative density and penetration of fall cone test in dry condition and wet condition with variation of water content was analyzed and a simple measuring method for relative density was suggested. As a result, there were difference of penetration between dry sands and wet sands, the correlation between relative density and penetration showed linear expression and relative density could be measured by the linear relation.

The Analysis of Color Vision Defects Mechanism for the Electric Circuits (전기적 회로에 의한 색각이상 mechanism 해석)

  • Park, Sang-An;Kim, Yong-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2001
  • The color vision was composed of the wavelength absorption of three R. G. B cone photo-receptors and the r-g, y-b channel of an opponent process. The color vision defects mechanism for the electric circuit made up a photo cell, relay switch and transformer. This mechanism very well applied to the color vision defects mechanism owing to be y-b chromatic valence function in case of a cone R or G defects and to be r-g chromatic valence function in case of a cone B defects.

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Cone beam CT findings of retromolar canals: Report of cases and literature review

  • Han, Sang-Sun;Park, Chang-Seo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2013
  • A retromolar canal is an anatomical variation in the mandible. As it includes the neurovascular bundle, local anesthetic insufficiency can occur, and an injury of the retromolar canal during dental surgery in the mandible may result in excessive bleeding, paresthesia, and traumatic neuroma. Using imaging analysis software, we evaluated the cone-beam computed tomography (CT) images of two Korean patients who presented with retromolar canals. Retromolar canals were detectable on the sagittal and cross-sectional images of cone-beam CT, but not on the panoramic radiographs of the patients. Therefore, the clinician should pay particular attention to the identification of retromolar canals by preoperative radiographic examination, and additional cone beam CT scanning would be recommended.

A INSULATING DESIGN OF $SF_6$ GAS SEALING END OF CONDENSER CONE TYPE USED FOR 345KV OF CABLE (콘덴서 콘 방식의 345KV OF 케이블용 $SF_6$ 가스중 종단접속함의 절연 설계)

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, S.C.;Oh, O.J.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1553-1555
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we describes the research in condenser cone of $SF_6$ gas sealing end for 345KV oil-filled cable. The designed of condenser cone based on the results electric field analysis by electrostatics theory ana FEM. As a results. we have been designed the condenser cone and the inner insulation part of $SF_6$ seating end, the width and length, the number of condenser, the length of stress relief slope, the total length of condenser cone.

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Estimation of Deformation Modulus of Cemented Sand using CPT and DMT (CPT와 DMT를 이용한 고결모래의 변형계수 추정)

  • Lee, Moon-Joo;Choi, Sung-Kun;Hong, Sung-Jin;Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the cementation effect on cone resistance and DMT indices and to evaluate the deformation characteristic of cemented sand using cone resistance and dilatometer modulus. Specimens of various relative densities with three different cementation levels are prepared in a large calibration chamber under different vertical stress levels. Test result shows that the cone resistance and dilatometer modulus underestimate the deformation modulus of cemented sand, since in situ penetration tests such as CPT and DMT damage the cementation bonds during penetration. By regression analysis, the constrained modulus of cemented sand is related with the cone resistance and the dilatometer modulus.

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Development of Dynamic Cone Penetration Tester Module for Slope Vulnerability Assessment and Correlation of Its Results with Standard Penetration Test Values (비탈면 취약도 평가를 위한 동적콘관입시험기 모듈개발과 표준관입시험값과의 상관관계 연구)

  • Chae, Hwi-Young;Kwon, Soon-dal
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2021
  • To assess the stability of a slope and the likelihood of its loss or collapse requires information about the ground, such as the composition of the stratum and its mechanical characteristics. This information is generally gathered through standard penetration testing (SPT) and cone penetration testing. SPT is not widely used due to problems with accessing slopes, most of which are steep and without ramps. A drop cone penetrometer, a portable device that can make up for these shortcomings, can be used in a limited way in some circumstances. Therefore, we developed a portable drilling machine and a small dynamic cone penetration test module that can easily access a slope site and perform SPT. The correlation of the developed system's results with those from SPT was analyzed. Analysis of the correlation between the energy shear rate passing to the load during the different test types established that the energy shear rate is reflected in the test result. The correlation between corrected dynamic cone penetration testing and corrected SPT was Nd' = 3.13 N'.

Characterization of Weight Restrictions in DEA (DEA의 가중치 제약의 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Kyun;Yang, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 Cone-ratio 가중치 제약이 DEA 단일 입력, 다중 출력(또는 다중 입력, 단일 출력)에 맞게 constant return을 하는 문제에 적용될 때 효율성을 측정하는 방법에 필요한 특성을 제안하였다. 또한 제안된 특성들을 기반으로 DEA에서의 단일 입력, 이중 출력에 대한 다중 해결 문제의 예시를 제시한 후 Cone-ratio 및 Wong과 Beasley 가중치 제약의 특성들을 도식적으로 비교 설명하였다.

Analysis of Cone Penetration Data Using Fuzzy C-means Clustering (Fuzzy C-means 클러스터링 기법을 이용한 콘 관입 데이터의 해석)

  • 우철웅;장병욱;원정윤
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2003
  • Methods of fuzzy C-means have been used to characterize geotechnical information from static cone penetration data. As contrary with traditional classification methods such as Robertson classification chart, the FCM expresses classes not conclusiveness but fuzzy. The results show that the FCM is useful to characterize ground information that can not be easily found by using normal classification chart. But optimal number of classes may not be easily defined. So, the optimal number of classes should be determined considering not only technical measures but engineering aspects.

SOLUTION SETS OF SECOND-ORDER CONE LINEAR FRACTIONAL OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

  • Kim, Gwi Soo;Kim, Moon Hee;Lee, Gue Myung
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2021
  • We characterize the solution set for a second-order cone linear fractional optimization problem (P). We present sequential Lagrange multiplier characterizations of the solution set for the problem (P) in terms of sequential Lagrange multipliers of a known solution of (P).

A Study on Design of Small Type Screw Decanter using Commercial Analysis Tool (상용해석 툴을 이용한 소형 스크류 디캔터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Kim, J.T.;Yang, S.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2014
  • This study suggests a small-sized screw decanter specialized for dredging sites. Generally, conventional screw decanters are composed of a cylinder and a cone. However, the suggested screw decanter simply has a cone based on a cone-type bowl structure. In this research, a commercial analysis tool is used to establish an optimal design for the bowl and the screw conveyor. Moreover, the base frame, where the main bearings that support the spindle of the bowl and the screw conveyor are installed, is optimally designed considering the weight of the rotating body and the deflection caused by the high centrifugal force. Furthermore, the natural frequency range of the spinning body, the bowl and the screw conveyor, is applied to this base frame; it is designed not to correspond to the resonance frequency range and achieves stability as a result. This study suggests an optimal design for the rotating body and the base frame of a screw decanter considering its vibration characteristics. Such a design will prevent overuse of materials and help to reduce the weight and volume-and the price-of a screw decanter.