• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conduction system

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Structure Design and Thermal Analysis of Cryogenic Cooling System for a 1500 A, 400 mH Class HTS DC Reactor (1500 A, 400 mH급 초전도 직류 리액터용 극저온 냉각 시스템 구조 설계 및 열 해석)

  • Quan, Dao-Van;Le, Tat-Thang;Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2018
  • This paper discusses a structure design and thermal analysis of cryogenic conduction cooling system for a high current HTS DC reactor. Dimensions of the conduction cooling system parts including HTS magnets, bobbin structures, current leads, support bars, and thermal exchangers were calculated and drawn using a 3D CAD program. A finite element method model was built for determining the optimal design parameters and analyzing the thermo-mechanical characteristics. The operating current and inductance of the reactor magnet were 1,500 A, 400 mH, respectively. The thermal load of the HTS DC reactor was analyzed for determining the cooling capacity of the cryo-cooler. Hence, we carried out the operating test of conduction cooling system of the 1st stage area with high current flow. The cooper bars was cooled down to 40 K and HTS leads operated stably. As a experiment result, the total heat load of the 1st stage area is 190 W. The study results can be effectively utilized for the design and fabrication of a commercial HTS DC reactor.

Analysis of Radiative-Convective Heat Transfer about a Circular Cylinder in Crossflow Using Finite Volume Radiation Solution Method (유한체적 복사전달해석법을 이용한 주유동중에 놓인 원형실린더 주위에서의 복사-대류 열전달해석)

  • Lee, Gong-Hun;Lee, Jun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.346-358
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    • 1996
  • A finite volume radiation solution method was applied to a non- orthogonal coordinate system for the analysis of radiative-convective heat transfer about a circular cylinder in crossflow. The crossflow Reynolds number based on the cylinder radius was 20, and the fluid Prandtl number was 0.7. The radiative heat transfer coupled with convection was reasonably predicted by the finite volume radiation solution method. The investigation includes the effects of conduction- to-radiation parameter, optical thickness, scattering albedo and cylinder wall-emissivity on heat transfer about the cylinder. As the conduction- to-radiation parameter decreases, the radiative heat transfer rate increases and conduction rate as well due to the increase in temperature gradient on the cylinder wall which is caused by radiation enhancement. With an increase in the optical thickness, the Nusselt number increases significantly and the temperature gradient shows similar behavior. Though the radiative heat transfer increases with the scattering albedo, the total heat transfer decreases. This is because the decrease in the conduction heat transfer exceeds the increase in the radiation heat transfer. As the wall- emissivity increases, the radiation absorbed in the vicinity of the cylinder wall increases and thereby the total heat transfer increases, even though the conduction heat transfer decreases.

Electrical Conduction in Y2O3-doped SrZrO3-metal Electrode System (Y2O3가 도핑된 SrZrO3-금속전극계의 전기전도 특성)

  • Baek, Hyun-Deok;Lee, Poong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2002
  • Electrical conduction in $SrZr_{1-x}Y_xO_{3-\delta}$((x=0.05, 0.10)-metal electrode system was investigated by impedance spectroscopy and two-probe d.c. conductivity measurement. Electrode conductivity in anodic direction varies with $P_W^{1/2}$( and that in cathodic direction with $P_{O2}^{1/4}$ in oxidizing atmosphere. In hydrogen atmosphere, the addition of water vapor increased the electrode conductivity both in anodic and cathodic direction. Increasing dopant concentration from 5 to 10% showed a more than four times increase in anodic conduction as well as bulk conduction of the solid electrolyte. This observation implies that unfilled oxygen vacancy concentration increases rapidly as the dopant content increases in humid atmosphere. The activation energy of cathodic conduction in Pt and Ag electrode was nearly same below $800^{\circ}C$ which means the rate of cathodic reaction is determined by the reaction in the electrolyte surface rather than on the metal electrodes.

Design of Reverse Brayton Cycle Cryocooler System for HTS Cable Cooling (HTS 케이블 냉각용 역브레이튼 사이클 극저온 냉동기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박재홍;권용하;김영수;박성출
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2003
  • The high temperature superconductivity(HTS) cable must be cooled below the nitrogen liquefaction temperature to applicate the cable in power generation and transmi-ssion system under the superconducting state. To obtain superconducting state. a reliable cryocooler system is required. Structural and thermal design have been performed to design cryocooler system operated with reverse Brayton cycle using gas neon as refrigerant. This cryocooler system consists of compressor. recuperator. coldbox. control valves and has 1 kW cooling capacity. Heat loss calculation was conducted for the given cryocooler system by considering the conduction and radiation through the multi-layer insulation(MLI) and high vacuum. The results can be summarized as: conduction heat loss is 7 W in valves and access port and radiation heat loss is 18 W through the surface of cryocooler. The full design specifications were discussed and the results were applied to construct in house HTS cable cooling system.

Experimental of the Rotaing Cryogenic System (회전하는 극저온 시스템의 단열 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이창규;정상권
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2000
  • A rotating cryogenic system was designed similar to the cooling system for the rotor of a superconducting generator. The experimental rotor has an inner vessel which simulates the winding space of an actual superconducting rotor, and a torque tube of comparable design. This paper describes the evaluation of the total heat leak into the inner vessel that leads to the study of the heat transfer characteristic of the rotating cryogenic system. To examine the insulation performance of the experimental rotor. temperature was measured at each part of the system at various rotaing speeds from 0 rpm to 600 rpm. Total heat leak into the inner vessel was calculated by measuring the boil-off rate of liquid helium. Conduction heat leak to the inner vessel was obtained by the vent tube, and radiation heat leak was calculated by subtracting the conduction heat lent from the total heat leak. There seemed to be no rotaional dependency of total heat leak at least up 600 rpm.

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Electric Therapy System Based on Discontinuous Conduction Mode Boost Circuit

  • Chen, Wenhui;Lee, Hyesoo;Jung, Heokyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2020
  • The human body and nervous system transmit information through electric charges. After the electric charge transmits information to the brain, we can feel pain, numbness, comfort, and other feelings. Electric therapy is currently used widely in clinical practice because the field of examination is more representative of electrocardiogram, and in the field of treatment is more representative of electrotherapy. In this study, we design a system for neurophysiological therapy and conduct parameter calculation and model selection for the components of the system. The system is based on a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) boost circuit, and controlled and regulated by a single-chip microcomputer. The system does not only have a low cost but also fully considers the safety of use, convenience of the human-computer interface, adjustment sensitivity, and waveform diversity in the design. In future, it will have strong implications in the field of electrotherapy.

A Sensorless Switched Reluctance Drive System Based on the Improved Simplified Flux Method

  • Li, Zhenguo;Song, Andong;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a new rotor position sensorless control method for SRM drives based on an improved simplified flux linkage method. In the traditional simplified flux linkage method, every phases take turns conduction and current chopping control method is used. Every phases take turns conduction means turning on the incoming working phase while turning off the working phase. This conduction mode causes coupling between turn-on and turn-off angles, which goes against optimal efficiency or torque ripple minimization with sensorless speed control. In the improved simplified flux linkage method, turn-off angle is calculated by flux loop, the turn-on angle can be given arbitrarily and has no relations with the turn-off angle, and the current chopping control method is used. The speed and rotor position can be estimated then. Finally, a sensorless SRM speed control system and an experiment platform with DSP are built and validity of this method is confirmed.

Device Suitability Analysis by Comparing Performance of SiC MOSFET and GaN Transistor in Induction Heating System (유도 가열 시스템에서 SiC MOSFET과 GaN Transistor의 성능 비교를 통한 소자 적합성 분석)

  • Cha, Kwang-Hyung;Ju, Chang-Tae;Min, Sung-Soo;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2020
  • In this study, device suitability analysis is performed by comparing the performance of SiC MOSFET and GaN Transistor, which are WBG power semiconductor devices in the induction heating (IH) system. WBG devices have the advantages of low conduction resistance, switching losses, and fast switching due to their excellent physical properties, which can achieve high output power and efficiency in IH systems. In this study, SiC and GaN are applied to a general half-bridge series resonant converter topology to compare the conduction loss, switching loss, reverse conduction loss, and thermal performance of the device in consideration of device characteristics and circuit conditions. On this basis, device suitability in the IH system is analyzed. A half-bridge series resonant converter prototype using the SiC and GaN of a 650-V rating is constructed to verify device suitability through performance comparison and verified through an experimental comparison of power loss and thermal performance.

Fabrication and Characteristic Test of Conduction-Cooled Brass Current Leads for a 22.9kV/630A Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter System (22.9kV/630A 저항형 초전도 한류기용 전도-냉각 황동 전류인입선 제작 및 특성 실험)

  • Song, J.B.;Kim, J.H.;Kwon, N.Y.;Kim, Y.W.;Kim, H.M.;Sim, J.;Lee, B.W.;Kim, H.R.;Hyun, O.B.;Lee, H.G.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2007
  • The 22.9kV/630A superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is developed by the KEPRI-LSIS collaboration group. This resistive SFCL uses three pairs of conduction-cooled current leads. When the SFCL system is in the fault mode. the current flows 20 times more than the steady state. Therefore. it is important that the current lead is designed to have the thermal stability in order to minimize the heat input of the cold-end. This paper presents the design and performance results of a pair of conduction-cooled brass current leads considering both cases that the SFCL system operates at the steady state and the fault current.

Design of EMI filters for an Induction Motor Drive System with Multi-level inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 3상 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 EMI 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Ahn, Young-Oh;Bang, Sang-Seok;Kim, Kwang-Seob;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2006
  • In this paper EMI problems with induction motor drive system using multi-level inverters are investigated. The high power multi-level inverter usually operates with low switching frequency and produces large noises. Generally, EMI consists of the conduction component through source lines and emission component emitted to the space. This conduction component can be classified to the common-mode between source line and ground, and the normal-mode between lines. The EMI filters for the induction motor drive system are designed and implemented to reduce EMI noise. Finally the designed system is verified by the experiment. The experimental results show that both the normal mode and common mode noises are greatly reduced compared to the system without filters.