• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conductance

Search Result 1,148, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

The Conductance Determination of Total, Coliform and Psychrotrophic bacteria Counts in Raw Milk by Using Malthus (Malthus를 이용한 원유(原乳)내의 총균수, 대장균군수, 저온성균수 측정)

  • Nam, Eun-Sook;Chung, Choong-Il;Kang, Kook-Hee;Jeong, Dong-Kwan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.764-769
    • /
    • 1994
  • This study was performed to obtain fast, consistant and reliable estimation system of bacterial counts of raw milk, which effectively related to the quality of sanitaion and the condition of production at the farm. This study compared regression equation and correlation coefficient relationship between standard plate counts and data of Malthus conductance method for the detection time of total, psychrotrophs, coliform bacterial counts in raw milk. Regression equation (RE) between conductance detection time (Y) and total bacterial log counts (X) was Y=18.27651 - 2.07550X, with correlation coefficient -0.95(n=201). In coliform, RE was Y=9.320848 - 1.15598X with correlation coefficient -0.90 (n=207). Psychrotrophs had the RE of Y=29.96008-3.02487 with correlation coeffecient -0.9 (n=201). This conductance method gave results more quickly and was less labor-intensive than traditional standard plate count method.

  • PDF

SOME GEOMETRIC INEQUALITIES OF MATHEMATICAL CONDUCTANCE

  • Chung, Bo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.315-321
    • /
    • 2013
  • Let $D_0$, $D_1{\subset}\bar{R}^n$ be non-empty sets and let ${\Gamma}$ be the family of all closed curves which join $D_0$ to $D_1$. In this note, we introduce the concept of the mathematical conductance $C({\Gamma})$ of a curve family ${\Gamma}$ and examine some basic properties of mathematical conductance. And we obtain the inequalities in connection with capacity of condensers.

Characteristics of Photosynthesis and Dry Matter Production of Liriope platyphylla $W_{ANG}\;et\;T_{ANG}$ (차광처리에 의한 맥문동의 광합성 및 물질 생산 특성)

  • Won, Jun-Yeon;Lee, Chung-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.82-87
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to investigate the influence of shading treatment on the photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and its any correlations in Liriope platyphylla $W_{ANG}\;et\;T_{ANG}$. Followings were achieved as a conclusion. The net photosynthetic rate was increased as the PAR was increased and reached maximum at the $700-1000{\mu}mol/m^2/s$ of PAR in all of leaves, also this treatment caused a higher net photosynthetic rate in comparison with control. It shows the tendency of increasing stomatal conductance caused by the increment of PAR. The diurnal changes of photosynthesis, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance were increased as the PAR was increased in the morning, but they indicated a decreased tendency in broad day. The relationship between net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance is well fit by the first regression linear equation. However, the values obtained from the linear equation have the different, respectively, and have highly significance. From the above results, net photosynthetic rate of shading treatment is higher than control in the same stomatal conductance. Different first regression linear equation were obtained between the transpiration rate and stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and stomatal conductance in during the control and shading treatment, too.

Global Convergence of the Hopfield Neural Networks (호프필드 신경회로망의 Global Convergence)

  • 강민제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.87-91
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper discusses the influence of input conductance on the convergece of the continuous Hopfield neural networks. The convergence has been analyzed for the input and output nodes of neurons. Also, the characteristics of equilibrium points has been analyzed depending on different values of the input conductance.

  • PDF

A Study on Arc Conductance of Puffer Type SF6 GCB at Current Zero Period (전류영점 영역에서 파퍼식 SF6 가스차단기의 아크 컨덕턴스에 관한 연구)

  • Chong, Jin-Kyo;Song, Ki-Dong;Lee, Woo-Young;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.2
    • /
    • pp.328-332
    • /
    • 2010
  • The SLF(Short Line Fault) breaking capability test for high voltage class $SF_6$ GCB(Gas Circuit Breaker) was conducted. Simplified LC resonant circuit test facility was used for SLF breaking test. During test, Test current was measured by Rogwski coil and arc voltage was measured by voltage divider. Arc conductance was calculated by using these test results before 200ns at current zero. Critical arc conductance value at rated voltage 145kV class is about 2.3mS regardless of breaking current magnitude and arc conductance value at rated voltage 170kV class is about 2.6mS.

Simulations of Effects of Variable Conductance Throttle Valve on the Characteristics of High Vacuum System

  • Kim, Hyung-Taek;Cho, Han-Ho
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.28-35
    • /
    • 2015
  • Thin film electronic devices which brought the current mobile environment could be fabricated only under the high quality vacuum conditions provided by high vacuum systems. Especially for the development of advanced thin film devices, constant high quality vacuum as the deposition pressure is definitely needed. For this purpose, the variable conductance throttle valves were employed to the high vacuum system. In this study, the effects of throttle valve applications on vacuum characteristics were simulated to obtain the optimum design modelling of variable conductance of high vacuum system. Commercial simulator of vacuum system, $VacSim^{(multi)}$, was used on this investigation. Reliability of employed simulator was verified by the simulation of the commercially available models of high vacuum system. Simulated vacuum characteristics of the proposed modelling were agreed with the observed experimental behaviour of real systems. Pressure limit valve and normally on-off control valve were schematized as the modelling of throttle valve for the constant process-pressure of below $10^{-3}torr$. Simulation results were plotted as pump down curve of chamber, variable valve conductance and conductance logic of throttle valve. Simulated behaviors showed the applications of throttle valve sustained the process-pressure constantly, stably, and reliably.

Direct Electrical Probing of Rolling Circle Amplification on Surface by Aligned-Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor

  • Lee, Nam Hee;Ko, Minsu;Choi, Insung S.;Yun, Wan Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1035-1038
    • /
    • 2013
  • Rolling circle amplification (RCA) of DNA on an aligned-carbon nanotube (a-CNT) surface was electrically interfaced by the a-CNT based filed effect transistor (FET). Since the electric conductance of the a-CNT will be dependent upon its local electric environment, the electric conductance of the FET is expected to give a very distinctive signature of the surface reaction along with this isothermal DNA amplification of the RCA. The a-CNT was initially grown on the quartz wafer with the patterned catalyst by chemical vapor deposition and transferred onto a flexible substrate after the formation of electrodes. After immobilization of a primer DNA, the rolling circle amplification was induced on chip with the a-CNT based FET device. The electric conductance showed a quite rapid increase at the early stage of the surface reaction and then the rate of increase was attenuated to reach a saturated stage of conductance change. It took about an hour to get the conductance saturation from the start of the conductance change. Atomic force microscopy was used as a complementary tool to support the successful amplification of DNA on the device surface. We hope that our results contribute to the efforts in the realization of a reliable nanodevice-based measurement of biologically or clinically important molecules.

Experimental Study on Manufacturing of Insulation Vacuum Glazing and Measurement of the Thermal Conductance (단열 진공유리의 제작 및 열전달계수 측정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Bo-Hwa;Yoon Il-Seob;Kwak Ho-Sang;Song Tae-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.30 no.8 s.251
    • /
    • pp.772-779
    • /
    • 2006
  • Window is a critical component in the design of energy-efficient buildings. To minimize the heat loss, insulation performance of the glazing has to be improved. Manufacturing of vacuum glazing has been motivated by the possibility of making windows of very good thermal insulation properties for such applications. It is made by maintaining vacuum in the gap between two glass panes. Pillars are placed between them to withstand the atmospheric pressure. Edge covers are applied to reduce conduction through the edge. Accurate measurements have been made of the radiative heat transfer, the pillar conduction and the gas conduction using a guarded hot plate apparatus. Vacuum glazing is found to have low thermal conductance roughly below $1W/m^2K$. Among the heat transfer modes of residual gas conduction, conduction through support pillar and the radiative heat transfer between the glass panes, the last one is the most dominant to the overall thermal conductance. Vacuum glazing using very low emittance AI-coated glass has an overall thermal conductance of about $0.7W/m^2K$.

Correlation among Production Traits of Soybeans according to the Re-watering (재관수에 의한 대두의 물질생산 관련형질의 상호연관성)

  • 이충열;원준연
    • Journal of Life Science
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.557-562
    • /
    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to investigate the influence of soil moisture on the photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, leaf water content and its any correlation in soybean. Followings were achieved as a conclusion. At the soil moisture was moved from drought condition to saturation condition, the photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and leaf water content were gradually increased on the period of re-watering treatment. The recovery of photosynthetic rate was faster than others. There were positive correlation with the photosynthetic rate and leaf water content, the stomatal conductance and leaf water content, the photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance respectively, but the correlation coefficient of photosynthetic rate and leaf water content was high.

  • PDF