• 제목/요약/키워드: Condition state variation

검색결과 207건 처리시간 0.035초

MOSS형 LNG 선박의 열공학적 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the thermal characteristics of MOSS type LNG carrier)

  • 이세동;송성옥;이종원;김춘식;최두열
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduced the thermal characteristics of Moss Rosenberg Verft spherical tank type LNG Carrier. Especially described the temperature variation during cooling down condition. It is not easy task to calculate the temperature variation because of unsteady state condition. In this paper, computer simulation program is developed by using a Tomas Algorithm on unsteady state condition and compared with calculation results and experimental results on existing LNG Carrier voyage.

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Implementation of the F-B function comparison on the body movement

  • Kim, Jeong-Lae;Hwang, Kyu-Sung;Nam, Yong-Seok
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2014
  • To compare body signal, was designed the F-B function system on the body movement for the comfortable state. To detect subject of the normal state, was decided on the base of physical signal in the body movement. There are to detect the condition of Vision, Vestibular, Somatosensory and CNS. Vision condition was verified a variation of greater average (Vi-${\Phi}_{AVG-AVG}$) was presented slightly greater at $17.424{\pm}9.65$ unit. Vestibular condition was identified a variation of slightly greater average (Ve-${\Phi}_{AVG-AVG}$) was presented at $9.068{\pm}1.478$ unit. Somatosensory condition was checked a variation of smaller average (So-${\Phi}_{AVG-AVG}$) was presented slightly smaller at $2.79{\pm}0.419$ unit. CNS condition was confirmed a variation of diminutive smaller average (C-${\Phi}_{AVG-AVG}$) was presented slightly larger at $0.557{\pm}0.153$ unit. As the model depends on the F-B function system of body movement, average values of these perturbation were computed F-B function comparison data. These systems will be to infer a data algorithm and a data signal processing system for the evaluation of the stability.

유출량 변동에 따른 모형배수지내 잔류염소농도의 변화 (The Variation of the Residual Chlorine Concentration in a Distribution Reservoir)

  • 이상준;현인환
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.725-733
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 모형배수지를 이용하여 유출량의 변동여부와 도류벽의 설치여부에 따른 유출수의 잔류염소농도의 변화를 추적하였다. 모형배수지의 실험결과를 고찰해 보면, 유출량을 변동시킨 경우에 있어서 도류벽이 없을 때와 도류벽이 2개 있을 때, 유출수의 평균 잔류염소농도의 차이가 유출량을 일정하게 유지한 경우에 비하여 줄어 들었다. 이는 유출량 변동의 영향에 의한 것으로 유출량의 변동이 심한 배수지에 있어서는 유출량의 변동이 심하지 않은 정수지에서 보다는 도류벽 설치의 효과가 작은 것으로 판단된다.

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Study of the valuation system for movement condition: R-L

  • Kim, Jeong-Lae;Kim, Kyu-Dong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2014
  • This study was compared the variation system of body posture condition for stability by the posture. We used a model of bio parameter on the basis of the move state in the standing posture. We compared the sway movement derived from average of the physical sensing condition. Vision condition of variation average (Vi-${\sigma}_{AVG-AVG}$) was verified slightly greater at $13.746{\pm}4.05$ unit. Vestibular condition of variation average (Ve-${\sigma}_{AVG-AVG}$) was verified slightly larger at $7.829{\pm}1.071$ unit. Somatosensory condition of variation average (So-${\sigma}_{AVG-AVG}$) was verified slightly smaller at $2.592{\pm}0.538$ unit. CNS condition of variation average (C-${\sigma}_{AVG-AVG}$) was verified slightly larger at $0.46{\pm}0.105$ unit. The valuation system will be to deduce the model of body management with falling and stroke and all that sort of things. There will be to infer a data algorithm and the evaluation of processing system.

직류전동기의 적응 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (DESIGN OF ADAPTIVE CONTROLLER OF DC SERVO MOTOR)

  • 장서건;원종수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1987
  • Design procedure of adaptive controller with variable load condition is present and applied to velocity control of small, permanent magnet DC servo motor. The state feedback control scheme is adopted and Recursive Least Squares algorithm is used for parameter estimation. In order to reduce the time consuming. In the procedure of adaptation-gain tuning of state feedback controller, approximate curve fitting technique is applied to the relations between load condition and poles of the system, load condition and feedback gains. With this method, fast adaptation can be accomplished. It is shown that this procedure can be applied not only to variable load condition but also to variation of other system constants, for example variation of resistance and inductance etc.. Simulation results is present for both cases - variable inertia load, variable motor resistance to verify performance improvements. This design procedure produces an adaptive con troller which is feasible for implementation with microprocessor by reducing calculation time.

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아산시간 가변구조 시스템에서 준 슬라이딩 모드 조건에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quasi-Sliding Mode Condition in Discrete Time Variable Structure Systems)

  • 이강웅;최계근
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we suggest a new quasi-sliding mode condition with a wighting factor which guarantees all the states to reach switching planes and improves the convergence of the state trajectories. The result of computer simulation shows that by the suitable selection of a weighting factor, all the state trajectories reach switching planes and enter the sliding mode having the property of the insensitivity to parameter variation and disturbances.

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PV모듈 발전성능 비교시험과 계측편차 요인 분석 (Analysis of Comparison Test and Measurement Error Factor for I - V Performance of Photovoltaic Module)

  • 강기환;김경수;유권종;안형근;한득영
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2009
  • In this experiment, we did sampling 6 kinds of photovoltaic modules and analyzed the discrepancy of measurement results between l laboratory and 4 PV makers to have performance repeatability at Standard Test Condition(STC) condition. From the KIER's results, Korea's standard test laboratory, other laboratory showed -10% measurement variation. The causes came from correction of reference cell, test condition and the state of skill. Form the comparison test, we analyzed the problems. But three PV maker reduced measurement variation, other one PV maker and one test laboratory didn't improve the problems of correction of reference cell, test condition and the state of skill. Also, High Efficiency Module had a big discrepancy of -10.0$\sim$-6.2% among 3 laboratories which have a less than 10msec light pulse duration time. This made low spectrum response speed so the Fill Factor decreased maximum output power under 10msec light pulse duration time

An approach for modelling fracture of shape memory alloy parts

  • Evard, Margarita E.;Volkov, Alexander E.;Bobeleva, Olga V.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2006
  • Equations describing deformation defects, damage accumulation, and fracture condition have been suggested. Analytical and numerical solutions have been obtained for defects produced by a shear in a fixed direction. Under cyclic loading the number of cycles to failure well fits the empirical Koffin-Manson law. The developed model is expanded to the case of the micro-plastic deformation, which accompanies martensite accommodation in shape memory alloys. Damage of a shape memory specimen has been calculated for two regimes of loading: a constant stress and cyclic variation of temperature across the interval of martensitic transformations, and at a constant temperature corresponding to the pseudoelastic state and cyclic variation of stress. The obtained results are in a good qualitative agreement with available experimental data.

전향보상 전압의 위상 변화를 통한 단독운전 검출 방법의 계통 정상 상태의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Islanding Detection Method by Phase Shifted Feed-Forward Voltage in Steady-State Grid Condition)

  • 김동욱;김성민
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a new islanding detection method that uses the phase shift of feed-forward voltage and evaluates the performance of an existing method and the proposed method when the grid frequency changes within the allowable range under steady-state conditions. The investigated existing method, which is slip mode frequency shift (SMS), uses current phase shift to detect islanding. The SMS method supplies reactive current to the grid under this condition, but the proposed method does not generate additional reactive power because it does not depend on the current control loop. The performance in steady-state grid condition is evaluated through simulations and experiments.

Ti-6Al-4V합금의 고상 확산접합에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Solid State Diffusion Bonding of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy)

  • 강호정;강춘식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1997
  • Solid state diffusion bonding is the joining process performed by creep and diffusion, which is accelerated by heating below melting temperature and proper pressing, in vacuum or shielding gas atmosphere. By this process we can obtain sufficient joint which can't be expected from the fusion welding. For Ti-6Al-4V alloy, the optimum solid state diffusion bonding condition and mechanical properties of the joint were found, and micro void morphology at bond interface was observed by SEM. The results of tensile test showed sufficient joint, whose mechanical properties are similar to that of base metal. 850$^{\circ}$C, 3MPa is considered as the optimum bonding condition. Void morphology at interface is long and flat at the initial stage. As the percentage of bonded area increases, however, small and round voids are found. Variation of void shape can be explained as follows. As for the void shrinkage mechanism, at the initial stage, power law creep is the dominant, but diffusion mechanism is dominant when the percentage of bonded area is increased.

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