• 제목/요약/키워드: Condition of isolation

검색결과 426건 처리시간 0.029초

A SEISMIC DESIGN OF NUCLEAR REACTOR BUILDING STRUCTURES APPLYING SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM IN A HIGH SEISMICITY REGION -A FEASIBILITY CASE STUDY IN JAPAN

  • Kubo, Tetsuo;Yamamoto, Tomofumi;Sato, Kunihiko;Jimbo, Masakazu;Imaoka, Tetsuo;Umeki, Yoshito
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제46권5호
    • /
    • pp.581-594
    • /
    • 2014
  • A feasibility study on the seismic design of nuclear reactor buildings with application of a seismic isolation system is introduced. After the Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake in Japan of 1995, seismic isolation technologies have been widely employed for commercial buildings. Having become a mature technology, seismic isolation systems can be applied to NPP facilities in areas of high seismicity. Two reactor buildings are discussed, representing the PWR and BWR buildings in Japan, and the application of seismic isolation systems is discussed. The isolation system employing rubber bearings with a lead plug positioned (LRB) is examined. Through a series of seismic response analyses using the so-named standard design earthquake motions covering the design basis earthquake motions obtained for NPP sites in Japan, the responses of the seismic isolated reactor buildings are evaluated. It is revealed that for the building structures examined herein: (1) the responses of both isolated buildings and isolating LRBs fulfill the specified design criteria; (2) the responses obtained for the isolating LRBs first reach the ultimate condition when intensity of motion is 2.0 to 2.5 times as large as that of the design-basis; and (3) the responses of isolated reactor building fall below the range of the prescribed criteria.

Monascus sp. YH-69의 분리동정과 색소의 생산 (Isolation and cultural condition of Monascus sp. YH-69 for the Production of the Pigments)

  • 유춘발;진영호
    • 생명과학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1998
  • 자연계로 부터 색소생산균을 분리하고 색고 생산성이 가장 양호한 YH-69를 동정한 결과, Monascus ruber의 근연균으로 동정되었따. 분리균의 색소 생산성을 분석한 결과, 탄고원은 200 mesh의 6% 쌀가루가 가장 우수하였으며,질소원은 0.2%의 yeast extract, 인산염은 0.3% ammonium sulfate, 무기염은 0.002% $ZnSO_4$에서 높은 생산성을 보였다. 가장 높은 생산성을 보인 인자들을 조한하여 최적의 배지를 구성하고 색소생산성을 조사한 결과, pH 5와 30${\circ}C$에서 높은 생산성을 보였으며, 배양 3일째로부터 색소생산성이 증가하여 배양 6일째 최고의 생산성을 보였다.

  • PDF

CBRNE 재난 시 격리이송을 위한 장치 개발에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An exploratory study on the development of a device for isolation unit in CBRNE disaster)

  • Ham, Seung Hee;Park, Namkwun;Yoon, Myong O
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 CBRNE 사고 및 공격에 의한 대규모 재난 발생 시 오염원 확산을 최대한으로 방지하면서 환자상태별 최적의 이송환경을 제공하기 위한 격리캡슐을 개발하는데 있어 필요한 성능적 기능적 요구사항을 고찰하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 기존에 개발된 제품들의 특성을 파악함으로써 현장에서 즉각 활용을 어렵게 하는 곤란요소를 보완 수정할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과, 현장에서 즉각 활용을 용이하게 하기 위한 격리이송장치를 개발하기 위해서 (1)기본기능, (2)효율적인 현장활용성, (3)격리이송장치 인터페이스 및 모듈간 결합방안의 각 고려요소에 대하여 제시하였다.

차량진동에 대한 노출가스관의 방진 시스템 개발을 위한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Isolation System of Aerial Gas Pipeline for Vehicle Vibration)

  • 박연수;강성후;박선주
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.131-139
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, aerials gas pipeline vibrations due to the passing of vehicles have been measured, and peak values and characteristics of vibration were analyzed. In order to develop isolation system for gas pipeline, six cases with various support condition and hanging method were tested. The hanger used instead of wore rope isolated almost all vibrations transmitted from main beam. In the results of test, we could decrease response of vibration velocity from 49 % to 56 % and response of vertical vibration acceleration from 49 % to 60 %, because hanger instead of wire rope was used and rubber pads instead of wooden shield plates at support positions for Proofing horizontal vibration were used.

  • PDF

Structure's base design for earthquake protection numerical and experimental study

  • Alsaif, K.;Kaplan, H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.101-114
    • /
    • 2003
  • A base isolation system is proposed for earthquake protection of structures. The system incorporates spherical supports for the base, a specially designed spring-cam system to keep the base rigidly supported under normal condition and to allow it to move for the duration of the earthquake under the constraint of a spring with optimized non-linear characteristics. A single-story model is constructed to investigate the feasibility of the concept. Numerical simulations of the system as well as experimental results show that 95% reduction of the transmitted force to the structure can be achieved. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this isolation mechanism, the maximum dynamic bending stress developed at predetermined critical points within the frame of the structure is measured. Significant reduction of the dynamic stresses is obtained.

광디스크 드라이브의 방진계 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Vibration Isolation System in Optical Disc Drives)

  • 이은경;이기성;장헌탁;임경화
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
    • /
    • pp.961-966
    • /
    • 2001
  • The schematic design process is formulated to develop the vibroisolating rubber mount in optical disc drives. The dynamic model of vibration isolation system is established by using a rigid body with 6 degree of freedom and linear springs with damping property. Considering the practical vibration condition of DVDP(Digital Versatile Disk Player), the required properties of vibroisolating rubber mounts are investigated. Also finite element model of a vibroisolating rubber mount is used to obtain shape design concept and identify the characteristics of a rubber mount which satisfies the required properties from previous design stage. Finally the evaluation method of dynamic properties of vibroisolating rubber mounts is established by utilizing modal test method. Based on the developed process, vibroisolating rubber mounts with a good performance have been developed.

  • PDF

이산시간 상태지연 시스템을 위한 ℋ_/ℋ 고장검출 및 분리 (ℋ_/ℋ Fault Detection and Isolation for Discrete-Time Delayed Systems)

  • 지성철;이호재
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권10호
    • /
    • pp.960-966
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, an $\mathfrak{H}$_/$\mathfrak{H}_{\infty}$ fault detection and isolation (FDI) observer design problem is investigated for discrete-time delayed systems. To that end, a bank consisting of the sensor's number of observers is introduced. Each residual should be sensitive to a certain partial group of faults, but robust against the disturbance as far as possible. We formulate this multiobjective FDI problem as $\mathfrak{H}$_/$\mathfrak{H}_{\infty}$ observers design problem. Sufficient design condition is expressed as iterative linear matrix inequalities. The fault is then detected and isolated by evaluating the residuals through an FDI decision logic. A computer simulation is provided for verification of the proposed technique.

단일 안테나 GPS 수신기를 이용한 관성센서의 고장검출 및 분리 (Fault Detection and Isolation for Inertial Sensor Using Single Antenna GPS Receiver)

  • 김영진;김유단
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권11호
    • /
    • pp.1037-1043
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new fault detection and isolation algorithm fur inertial sensor system is proposed. To identify the inertial sensor fault, single antenna GPS receiver is used as an effective redundancy source. To use GPS receiver as redundancy for the inertial sensors, the algorithm to estimate the attitude and acceleration using single antenna GPS receiver is adopted. By using Doppler shift of carrier phase signal and kinetic characteristics of aircraft, attitude information of aircraft can be obtained at the coordinated flight condition. Based on this idea, fault diagnosis algorithm for inertial sensors using single antenna GPS based attitude is proposed. For more effective FDI, decision variables considering the aircraft maneuver are proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through the numerical simulations.