• 제목/요약/키워드: Condensation rate

검색결과 290건 처리시간 0.029초

초소수성 코팅 튜브에서의 비응축가스 영향에 대한 응축 열전달 연구 (The effects of non-condensable gas on condensation heat transfer on a super-hydrophobic surface tube)

  • 지대윤;김대호;이권영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목표는 수평 관외 초소수성 튜브에서 비응축가스(NCG)의 영향을 관찰하고, 이를 일반 알루미늄 튜브의 응축 현상과 비교하는 것이다. 초소수성 튜브 제작을 위해 Self-Assembled Monolayer(SAM) 코팅으로 알루미늄 튜브의 외부를 표면개질 했다. 응축 성능을 나타내기 위해 총합 열전달계수를 사용하였고, 이 값으로 응축 성능을 비교 검토하였다. 본 연구의 주요 변수는 비응축가스 질량 분율로, 0.08에서 0.45의 범위에서 실험을 진행하였다. 응축 실험을 통해 비응축가스 질량 분율이 낮아질수록 응축 성능이 SAM 튜브와 일반 튜브에서 모두 향상되는 것을 확인했다. SAM 튜브에서 적응축 열전달 성능은 일반 튜브 대비하여 평균 약 1.9배에서 2.5배 정도 큰 것을 관찰하였다. SAM 튜브에서 비응축가스 질량 분율이 낮아지면서 응축 성능 상승폭이 감소하게 되는데, 이는 Flooded 응축 현상이 발현되었기 때문이다. 응축이 더 활발하게 진행되면 SAM 튜브에서 막응축이 일어나는 것을 관찰하였고, 이 때 성능은 일반 알루미늄 튜브보다도 저하된 성능을 보였다. SAM 알루미늄 튜브에서 Flooded 응축과 막응축이 일어나는 원인으로 표면에서의 Pinning 효과를 이용하여 설명하였다. 결론적으로, SAM 튜브를 실제 응축기에 적용해 표면개질로 인한 응축 성능 개선 효과를 얻기 위해서는 적응축 또는 Flooded 응축이 일어나는 조건으로 응축기 내 환경 조성을 해야 한다.

Characterization of Chemical Vapor Condensation Reactor for Parylene-N Thin Film Deposition

  • Lee, Jong-Seung;Yeo, Seok-Ki;Park, Chin-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.897-900
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    • 2003
  • Chemical vapor condensation (CVC) reactor was investigated for the deposition of Parylene-N thin films as the passivation layer for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). Several gas inlet manifold designs were tested to improve the deposition rate and its uniformity, and it was found that proper inlet design is crucial to get the desired film properties. Process characterization was also performed with the modified inlets to optimize the process variables.

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Characteristics of dry-process based metal nano ink for printed electrodes

  • Kim, Dong-Kwon;Lee, Caroline;Hong, Seong-Je;Kim, Young-Seok
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1466-1468
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    • 2009
  • The preparation method of copper nanopowder by dry process for conductive ink was investigated. Inert gas condensation method was used to synthesize copper nanopowder. The produced powders was spherical and sized 10~100nm flowing the conditions. The results showed that input voltage and evaporation rate is critical variables for nano-sized copper powder.

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응축 증발법을 통한 서브마이크론 입자의 단극하전 특성 (Characteristics of Unipolar Charging of the Submicron Particles by the Condensation-Evaporation Method)

  • 최영주;김상수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2006
  • We applied a new charging system using the condensation and evaporation method to charge the submicron particles with a uniform charging performance. The monodispersed NaCl submicron particles were condensed by n-butanol vapor and grew up to micron droplets with a same size, regardless of their initial size. Those condensed droplets were charged in an indirect corona charger. The indirect corona charger consisted of the ion generation zone and the particle charging zone. In the ion generation zone, Ions were generated by corona discharge and some of them moved into the particle charging zone by a carrier gas and mixed with the condensed droplet. And finally, the charged and condensed droplets dried through an evaporator to shrink to their original size. The average charge and penetration rate of the particles before and after evaporation were measured by CPC and aerosol electrometer and compared with those of a conventional corona charger. The results showed that the average charge was $5\~7$ charges and the penetration rate was over $90\%$, regardless of the initial particle size.

고속 회전축 냉각용 루우프 히트파이프 열교환기의 응축열전달 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Condensation Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Loop Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger for High Speed Rotary Shaft Cooling)

  • 조동현;이종선
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2017
  • In the present study, we used a loop thermosyphon heat exchanger consisting of condensers with internal fins and external plate fins which are 480 mm wide, 68 mm long, and 1,000 mm high. The heat transfer pipes in the heat exchanger were 15 mm in diameter and 1,000 mm in length, and 98 heat transfer pipes were installed in the heat exchanger. According to the experimental results, as the spaces between the internal discontinuous pins decreased, the frequency of pressure drops increased and changes in temperature at the outlet of the condenser were shown to be a little smaller. Therefore, we can see that as the spaces between internal discontinuous pins decreased, the heat transfer performance increased. For the loop heat pipe heat exchanger consisting of a condenser with internal and plate fins, as the temperature of the air flowing into the condenser increased, the condensation heat transfer rate also increased, and as the condenser refrigerant inflow temperature increased, the condensation heat transfer rate increased as well.

중대사고 해석코드 MELCOR 1.8.6의 비응축성기체 존재 시 응축열전달 모델 평가 (Assessment of the MELCOR 1.8.6 condensation heat transfer model under the presence of noncondensable gases)

  • 유지민;이동훈;윤병조;정재준
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2016
  • 원전의 설계기준사고 및 중대사고 해석에서 응축열전달 모델은 매우 중요하며, 특히 피동냉각계통의 개발이 활발히 진행됨에 따라 그 중요성이 더욱 부각되었다. 그런데, 원자로건물 내부에서와 같이 비응축성기체가 존재하는 경우 응축열전달은 현저히 감소하므로 원전 안전해석에서 이를 고려한 응축열전달 모델이 주목받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 냉각재상실사고 등이 발생하는 경우 원자로건물 내부의 상황과 유사한 열수력 조건에서 수행된 응축열전달 실험자료를 이용하여 중대사고 해석코드 MELCOR 1.8.6의 응축열전달 모델을 평가하였다. 실험조건을 응축면의 형상에 따라 네 가지(수직평판, 수직관 외벽, 수직관 내벽, 수평관 내벽)로 분류하였고, 각 분류별 실험들을 MELCOR 코드로 해석하였다. 해석결과, 수직관 내벽을 제외한 나머지 조건에서 MELCOR 코드가 응축열전달을 전체적으로 저 예측하여 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

동방향 성층이상유동에서의 직접접촉 응축현상에 대한 해석 (An Analysis on Direct-Contact Condensation in Horizontal Cocurrent Stratified How of Steam and Cold Water)

  • Lee, Sukho;Kim, Hho-Jung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 1992
  • 동방향 성층이상유동에서의 직접적촉 응축현상을 일차원 모델인 RELAP5/MOD2와 /MOD3를 이용하여 해석하였으며, 해석결과를 Northwestern의 실험결과와 비교·검토하였다. 해석결과 RELAP5의 공유열전달 모델은 동방향 성층이상유동에서 응축율을 비교적 잘 예측하고 있다. 그러나 공유접촉면에 파형이 생기는 경우는 물경계두께 및 국부 열전달계수는 유사한 범위로 일치할분 현상을 예측하는데 상당한 차이가 있다.

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A STUDY ON CONDENSATION IN ZERO RANGE PROCESSES

  • PARK, CHEOL-UNG;JEON, INTAE
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2018
  • We investigate the condensation transition of a zero range process with jump rate g given by $g(k)=\left\{\frac{M}{k^{\alpha}},\;if\;k{\leq}an\\{\frac{1}{k^{\alpha}}},\;if\;k>an,$ (0.1), where ${\alpha}$ > 0 and a(0 < a < 1/2) is a rational number. We show that for any ${\epsilon}$ > 0, there exists $M^*$ > 0 such that, for any 0<$M{\leq}M^*$, the maximum cluster size is between ($a-{\epsilon}$)n and ($a+{\epsilon}$)n for large n.

Synthesis and Characteristics of FePt Nanopowder by Chemical Vapor Condensation Process

  • Yu, Ji-Hun;Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Byoung-Kee;Jang, Tae-Suk
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1196-1197
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    • 2006
  • FePt binary-alloy nanopowder has been successfully synthesized by chemical vapor condensation process with two metal organic precursors, i.e., iron pentacarbonyl and platinum acetylacetonate. Average particle size of the powder was less than 50 nm with very narrow size distribution, revealing high dispersion capability. Characteristics of the powder could be controlled by changing process parameters such as reaction temperature, chamber pressure, as well as gas flow rate. Magnetic properties of the synthesized FePt nanopowder were investigated and analyzed in terms of the powder characteristics.

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수평평판의 층류 막응축에서 압력의 영향 (The Effect of Pressure on Laminar Film Condensation along a Horizontal Plate)

  • 이억수;이승홍
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.945-953
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    • 2008
  • Laminar film condensation of saturated vapor in forced flow over a flat plate is analysed. The problem is formulated as exact boundary-layer solution and integral approximate solution. From numerical solutions of the governing equations, it is found that the energy transfer by convection and the effect of inertia term in the momentum equation in negligibly small for low pressure but quite important for high pressure. The condensate rate, liquid-vapor interfacial shear stress and local heat transfer are strongly dependent on the reduced pressure $P_r$ and the modified Jacob number Ja/Pr.