• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concretes

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Development of Water-Permeable Polymer Concrete for Pavement (투수성 포장 폴리머 콘크리트의 개발)

  • 이윤수;주명기;연규석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to ascertain the strength properties of water-permeable polymer concretes with SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder. The water-permeable polymer concretes using SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder with water-binder ratio of 29%, polymer-cement ratios of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% are prepared, and tested for compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, water permeability. From the test results, improvements in the strength properties of the water-permeable polymer concretes due to the addition of the SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder are discussed.

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Modeling of Early Age Concretes Using a CSL Model (CSL 모델을 이용한 초기재령 콘크리트 거동 해석)

  • Zi, Goang-Seup;Jung, Jin-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2007
  • The confinement-shear lattice(CSL) model for hardened concretes developed by Cusatis is extended for early age concretes. The uniaxial behaviors available in the literature for 3 to 28 days were simulated by the CSL model to identify the change of the model parameters for various ages. The change with respect to the age was interpolated based on the chemomechanics to develop the extended version of CSL model.

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Properties of Water- Permeable Concrete Using Recycled Aggregate (재생골재를 이용한 투수콘크리트의 특성)

  • Boek, Sung-Hyun;Lim, Heon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2005
  • The effects of polymer-cement ratio and recycled aggregate content on the continuous void ratio, coefficient of permeablity, compressvie, tensile and flexural strengths of water-permeable polymer-modified concretes using recycled aggregate are examined. As a result, the continuous void ratio and coefficient of permeablity of the water-permeable polymer-modified concretes tend to decrease with increasing polymer-binder ratio. Regardless of the recycled aggregate content, the compressvie, tensile and flexural strengths of the water-permeable polymer-modified concretes wtend to increase with increasing polymer-cement ratio.

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Study of Material Behavior of Concretes Using CSL Model (CSL 모델을 이용한 콘크리트의 재료거동 연구)

  • Zi, Goang-Seup;Jung, Jin-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2006
  • The recently developed confinement-shear lattice model is reviewed. The procedure for generating aggregates in a given specimen and the constitutive model for on aggregate-cement strut are shown. It is suggested that the model can easily be extended for early age concretes and fiber reinforced concretes. The state-of-art of the extension and the general procedure of the extension are given in this paper.

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Bond behavior of lightweight concretes containing coated pumice aggregate: hinged beam approach

  • Beycioglu, Ahmet;Arslan, Mehmet E.;Bideci, Ozlem S.;Bideci, Alper;Emiroglu, Mehmet
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.909-918
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an experimental study for determining the bond performance of lightweight concretes produced using pumice aggregate coated with colemanite-cement paste. For this purpose, eight hinged beam specimens were produced with four different concrete mixtures. 14 mm deformed bars with $10{\Phi}$ development lengths were selected constant for all test specimens. All the specimens were tested in bending and load-slip values were measured experimentally to determine the effect of colemanite-cement coated pumice aggregate on bond performances of lightweight concretes. Test results showed that, colemanite-cement coated pumice aggregate increases compressive strength and bond performance of the lightweight concretes, considerably.

An Experimental Study on Carbonation Resistance of Concrete Depending on Surface Treatment of Lightweight Aggregates (경량골재의 표면처리에 따른 콘크리트의 탄산화 저항성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Eom, In-Hyeok;On, Jea-Hoon;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanical property and carbonation resistance of concretes using surface treated lightweight aggregate. In order to evaluate mechanical property and carbonation resistance, slump, compressive strength, and carbonation depth are tested. Slump of concretes using surface treated lightweight aggregate measured 120~125mm, which are lower than slump of NWAC. Compared to compressive strength of NWAC, compressive strength of concretes using surface treated lightweight aggregate showed a level of 82.8~95.9%. In carbonation resistance test, carbonation depth of concretes using surface treated lightweight aggregate measured 10.2~11.3mm, which are lower than carbonation depth of NWAC. As a result, it is found that compressive strength is decreased slightly but carbonation resistance is improved, in case of using surface treated lightweight aggregate.

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Experimental Study on Assumption of Compressive Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete by Nondestructive Test to Practical Building (재생골재 콘크리트 실구조물의 비파괴 시험에 의한 압축강도 추정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Young-Chan;Shim, Jong-Woo;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Lee, Sea-Hyun;Lee, Do-Heun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2006
  • As the ministry of construction and transportation established quality standards for recycled aggregate in August, 2005, the consumption of recycled aggregates is expected to be increased in construction fields in the future. Thus the relations between compressive strength of general concretes and that of recycled aggregate concretes which are applied to actual structures are attempted to investigate through non-destruction testing method. Presently Schmitt-Hammer test method is that concrete compressive strength is predicted by measuring surface hardness of concretes, and is well known as the most convenient and simply operated method among many non-destruction testing methods. In this study, cylinder specimen and mock-up were constructed using recycled aggregate concretes made by the first class recycled coarse aggregates and recycled fine aggregates specified in KS F 2573 (recycled aggregate for concrete), and compressive strength of hardened concrete of middle ages was evaluated.

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Evaluation of Durability of Highstrength Light-weight Aggregate Concretes (고강도 경량골재 콘크리트의 내구성에 관한 연구)

  • 김광우;이상범;조회원;정규동;이석홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to evaluate durability of high-strength light-weight aggregate concretes which are increasingly demanded recently. Two different artificial light-weight aggregates were used and two levels of high-strength concretes were made using w/c of 33% and 37% for target strength of 500kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 400kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively. Cylinder specimens($\phi$=10cm and h=20cm) were made and treated with freezing-and-thawing(F/T) cycle at $-18^{\cire}C$ and $4^{\cire}C$. Dynamic modulus of elasticity and surface condition were evaluated with F/T cycle increase. The results showed that durability of the light-weight aggregate concretes was worse than that of conventional concrete, and the light-weight high-strength concrete with w/c=37% had the better durability than the one with w/c=33%.

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Use of Terrestrial Hyperspectral Sensors for Analyzing Spectral Reflectance Characteristics of Concrete

  • Lee, Jin Duk;Lee, Sung Soon;Sim, Jung Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to extract spectral reflectance characteristics of concretes through basic experiment on concrete specimens and site experiment on actual concrete structures using a field portable spectrometer and a VNIR hyperspectral sensor. A spectrometer (GER-3700) and a VNIR hyperspectral camera (AisaEagle VNIR Hyperspectral Camera) were utilized for extracting spectral characteristics of concrete specimens. Concretes normally show similar patterns that have correlation above 80%, while the high-strengthened concretes display very different results from the normal-strength concretes. We also made a certain conclusion in the laboratory experiment on concrete specimens that both the spectrometer and the VNIR camera vary in spectral reflectance depending on concrete strengths.

The Study of the Basic Physical Properties in the Concrete Used Aggregates with the Different Mineralogical Features (골재의 암석학적 특징이 콘크리트 기본특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 엄태선;최상흘
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • The aggregates with the different mineralogical features are studied how to affect the basic physical properties of concretes according to the changes of the chemical composition, mineralogical composition, crystal size, the standard qualities in the aggregates in using chemical analysis, X.R.D. DT-TGA, polarized light microscope, streoscopic microscope, standard test method of aggregates & concretes. At this studies, we found that aggregates without the seathered mineral such as muscovite & kaolin mineral etc, is superior to the others with the weathered mineral, even if it's standard qualities are inferiored to the other's. For examples, in manufacturing high strength concretes. The strength of concretes used aggregates without weathered mineral are improved about 15% than the other's and also. For general mixture to manufacture remicon, more about 10-20% than the other's strength and workability.

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