• 제목/요약/키워드: Concrete deterioration

검색결과 950건 처리시간 0.025초

화학적 침식을 받은 하수처리시설 콘크리트 구조물의 성능저하에 대한 미세구조적 관찰 (Microstructural Observations on the deterioration of Concrete Structure for Wastewater Treatment Facilities Subjected to Chemical Attack)

  • 김성수;이승태;박광필;봉원용
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2005
  • Recently, there has been a intensive social interest for concrete structures with respect to durability by carbonation, chemical attack etc. Specially, the deterioration of concrete due to chemical attack in environments such as Wastewater Treatment Facilities is important factors degrading the durability of concrete structure. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate on deterioration of Wastewater Treatment Facilities concrete to chemical attack through instrumental analysis such as XRD, SEM and EDS. According to the results of this study. Wastewater Treatment Facilities concrete to chemical attack due to $So_{4}^{2-},\;Mg^{2+}$ ions founded out to appear deterioration materials peak : ettringite/thaumasite. gypsum and brucite peak.

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신뢰성에 기초한 콘크리트교량의 균열손상평가 (Reliability-Based Crack Damage Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Bridges)

  • 조효남;최영민;임종권;옥승범
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, the prediction of the deterioration rate of concrete structures has become major research interest. However, there are still many uncertain factors in the deterioration process and the relation between deterioration and durability of structures. This is mainly due to various uncertainties involved in the construction process and the environmental conditions which affect the rate of deterioration of concrete structures. In this study a limit state model in terms of random crack width due to applied dead and live loads is proposed for the assessment of crack damage of reinforced concrete structures. The AFOSM reliability method is used for the reliability evaluation of the crack durability of concrete bridges. The proposed model for crack durability of concrete bridges is applied to the Seoul interior circuit elevated expressway. The sensitivity analyses are performed for the proposed model.

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동결융해와 염해의 복합작용을 받는 콘크리트의 내구성능 저하 평가 (A Compound Deterioration Assessment of Concrete Subjected In Freezing-Thawing and Chloride Attack)

  • 고경택;김도겸;김성욱;조명석;송영철
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2001
  • 해안에 근접한 콘크리트 구조물이 동결음해 작용을 받을 경우, 내륙 콘크리트에 비해 내구성능 저하가 촉진된다. 그리고 최근 동절기에 차량의 안전 주행을 위해 도로 및 교량에 염화칼슘 등의 제설제의 산포량이 현격히 증가하고 있으며 이로 인해 내륙 콘크리트 구조물도 해안 콘크리트 구조물과 마찬가지로 동결융해와 염해의 복합작용에 의한 내구성능 저하가 염려된다. 미국, 일본 및 유럽 등에서는 제설제가 콘크리트에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그리고 제설제가 콘크리트에 미치는 영향을 검토하는 시험방법이 제정되었다. 그러나 우리 나라에서는 동결융해와 염해에 대한 복합 내구성능 저하시험방법은 제정되어 있지 않으며 또한 이에 대한 연구가 이루지지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 동결융해와 염해의 복합작용을 받는 콘크리트의 내구성능 저하를 평가하는 방법을 검토하기 위해 복합 내구성능 저하 실험을 실시하였다. 복합시험에서 시멘트 종류, 강도, 공기량 등이 스케링에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 그 결과, 염화물 존재 하에서 동결융해 작용을 받는 경우, 콘크리트의 스케링 손실이 촉진된다. 또한 스케링에 대한 저항성은 사용 시멘트 종류, 콘크리트의 강도, 공기량의 영향을 크게 받는다.

대기 환경조건을 고려한 콘크리트 교량 바닥판의 염소이온 침투 예측 모델 (Prediction Model of Chloride Penetration in Concrete Bridge Deck Considering Environmental Effects)

  • 김의성
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the deterioration of reinforced concrete structures, primarily due to corrosion of steel reinforcement, has become a major concern. Chloride-induced deterioration is the most important deterioration phenomenon in reinforced concrete structures in harsh environments. For the realistic prediction of chloride penetration into concrete, a mathematical model was developed in which the effects of diffusion, chloride binding and convection due to water movement can be taken into account. The aim of this research was to reach a better understanding on the physical mechanisms underlying the deterioration process of reinforced concrete associated with chloride-induced corrosion and to propose a reliable method for estimating these effects. Chloride concentrations coming from de-icing salts are significantly influenced by the exposure conditions such as salt usage, ambient temperature and repeated wet-dry cycles.

국제 표준화를 위한 화재이후의 유지관리 시스템 개발 (The Standardized Methods for Improvement of Maintenance Deterioration caused by Fire damage)

  • 권영진;구인혁;김동은;서동구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2013
  • A fire outbreak in a reinforcement concrete structure looses the organism by different contraction and expansion of hardened cement pastes and aggregate, and causes cracks by thermal stress, leading to the deterioration of the durability. So, concrete reinforcement structure is damaged partial or whole structure system. Therefore accurate diagnosis of deterioration is needed based on mechanism of fire deterioration in general concrete structures. Fundamental information and data on the properties of concrete exposed to high temperature are necessary for accurate diagnosis of deterioration. In this study, consider case of investigation methods and repair work in fire damaged structure concrete.

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화재피해 콘크리트의 유지관리 및 시공성능 향상을 위한 표준화방안 (The Standardized Methods for Improvement of Maintenance and Performance Construction of Deterioration caused by Fire damage)

  • 서동구;김동은;김봉찬;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2013
  • A fire outbreak in a reinforcement concrete structure looses the organism by different contraction and expansion of hardened cement pastes and aggregate, and causes cracks by thermal stress, leading to the deterioration of the durability. So, concrete reinforcement structure is damaged partial or whole structure system. Therefore accurate diagnosis of deterioration is needed based on mechanism of fire deterioration in general concrete structures. Fundamental information and data on the properties of concrete exposed to high temperature are necessary for accurate diagnosis of deterioration. In this study, consider case of investigation methods and repair work in fire damaged structure concrete.

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단독 및 복합열화 환경하에서 염화물을 함유한 콘크리트의 내구성 평가에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Durability Estimation of Concrete Contained Chloride ion by Individual and Combined Deterioration)

  • 김영선;문형재;조봉석;김재환;김규용;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2005
  • Recently, corrosion of reforcement of reinforced concrete structures and carbonation is raised problem of durability because of exhaustion of river sand and rapid increase of sea sand and also, concrete structure of sea environment is attacked to combined deterioration according to penetration of chloride ion and carbonation, change of temperature, repetition of dryness and wetness. Therefore, In this study, data base were presented to solve the problem about using sea sand to concrete structure situated in combined deterioration environment by exposuring concrete specimen contained chloride ion under the individual and combined deterioration.

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화재피해를 입은 콘크리트의 폭력에 대한 양생조건의 영향성 검토에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Engineering Properties of Deteriorated Concrete by Fire Damage According to Curing Conditions)

  • 나철성;김영선;김재환;권영진;김규용;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2006
  • In the existed study, a fire outbreak in a reinforced concrete structure looses the organism by the different contraction and expansion of hardened cement pastes and aggregate, and causes cracks by thermal stress, leading to the deterioration of the durability. So accurate diagnosis of deterioration is needed based on mechanism of fire deterioration in general concrete structures. Fundamental information and data on the properties of concrete exposed to high temperature are necessary for accurate diagnosis of deterioration. Therefore, this study is willing to propose fundamental data for accurate diagnosis of deteriorated concrete structure by fire damage with experiment according to the curing conditions.

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화재피해를 입은 콘크리트의 폭렬에 대한 설계기준강도의 영향성 검토에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Engineering Properties of Deteriorated Concrete by Fire Damage According to Design Compressive Strength)

  • 나철성;조봉석;김재환;권영진;김규용;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2006
  • In the existed study, a fire outbreak in a reinforced concrete structure looses the organism by the different contraction and expansion of hardened cement pastes and aggregate, and causes cracks by thermal stress, leading to the deterioration of the durability. So accurate diagnosis of deterioration is needed based on mechanism of fire deterioration in general concrete structures. Fundamental information and data on the properties of concrete exposed to high temperature are necessary for accurate diagnosis of deterioration. Therefore, this study is willing to propose fundamental data for quick and accurate diagnosis of deteriorated concrete structure by fire damage with experiment according to the design compressive strength.

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동결융해 작용을 받은 콘크리트의 촉진중성화 특성 (Accelerated Carbonation of Concrete Deteriorated by Freezing and Thawing)

  • 손유신;김규용;김한준;박찬규;이승훈
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2004
  • Several factors of concrete durability decline factor are acted as complex deterioration and is happened not that happen by simplicity deterioration. Specially, in case of sea construction, as complex salt damage, carbonation and freezing & thawing, concrete surface and pore structure is deteriorated. Therefore, analyzing concrete carbonation and pore structure after freezing and thawing test by fresh water and sea water in this research, we wish to study about acceleration of decline of durability and complex deterioration by concrete surface deterioration in sea environment.

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