• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete bar

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Prediction of steel corrosion in magnesium cement concrete based on two dimensional Copula function

  • Feng, Qiong;Qiao, Hongxia;Wang, Penghui;Gong, Wei
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2018
  • In order to solve the life prediction problem of damaged coating steel bar in magnesium cement concrete, this study tries to establish the marginal distribution function by using the corrosion current density as a single degradation factor. Representing the degree of steel corrosion, the corrosion current density were tested in electrochemical workstation. Then based on the Copula function, the joint distribution function of the damaged coating was established. Therefore, it is indicated that the corrosion current density of the bare steel and coated steel bar can be used as the boundary element to establish the marginal distribution function. By using the Frank-Copula function of Copula Archimedean function family, the joint distribution function of the damaged coating steel bar was successfully established. Finally, the life of the damaged coating steel bar has been lost in 7320d. As a new method for the corrosion of steel bar under the multi-dimensional factors, the two-dimensional Copula function has certain practical significance by putting forward some new ideas.

Bend Resistance of Polymer Cement Slurry Coated Reinforcing bars (폴리머 시멘트 슬러리 도장철근의 내굴곡성)

  • 김현기;김민호;장성주;김완기;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1017-1022
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    • 2001
  • The bend resistance of coated reinforcing bar is greatly influenced by adhesion strength of bar and coating materials and transformation of coating materials to the bar. Expecially, tearing state or a limited microscopic cracks are predicted on the inside and outside of bending angle because of adhesion strength and elongation is very different with types of polymer materials using bar coating, and these parts are accelerated corrosion as penetration of bar corrosion effects factor. In this study, cement modified polymer are prepared four types and differ from polymer cement ratio of 50% and 100%, coating thickness of 250$\mu$m and 450$\mu$m, coating number, curing age of 3, 7, 14 and 280days, and then tested bend resistance as bending angle $90^{\circ}$, $135^{\circ}$ and $180^{\circ}$ for observe the microscopic demage effect according as bar bend. From the test results, when is used cement modified polymer as coating materials of bar, St/BA is showed excellent bend resistance than a polyacrylic emulsion and SBR because of softness. But it is to need attention because as coating parts are pressed down and tearing, also experimental study is proceeded to corrosion potential on the inside and outside of coated reinforcing bar.

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Finite Element Analysis of Exterior R.C. Beam-Column Joints Containing Headed Bars utilized for Enhanced Seismic Performance (Headed bar를 사용한 외부 철근 콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부의 강화된 내진 성능에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Bang, Suk;Lee, Joo-Ha;Yoon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes Headed bar as reinforcement of beam-column joint, and proves seismic performance and reduction of reinforcement congestion. In these case, the use of Headed bars have obvious advantages. The greatest benefit of using Headed bars is not only improved structural performance of beam-column joints, but also the ease of fabrication, construction, and placement. Three-dimensional finite element analysis model is compared with test program which was fulfilled by the proposed model with Headed bar. Also, the plastic hinge region is relocated to the center of the longitudinal beam length according to the strong column-weak beam design philosophy, so Headed bar is used as the joint reinforcement. Therefore, this paper presents results of a computer analysis of a practical solution for relocating potential beam plastic hinge regions by the placing of straight - Headed bar.

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A Study on the Structural Properties of Composite Beam with Attaching Method of Main Bar of Different Types of Structure. (이질구조부 보주근 정착방법에 따른 혼합구조보의 구조적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김상헌;임병호;이승조;박정민;김화중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2000
  • The attaching method of different types of structure and explanation of stress transfer mechanism are at important issue as beam having definitive factor such as the anchorage of RC main bar, the stress transfer of anchorage-end S member, RC member-anchorage, anchorage-end S member in the composite beam of S and RC member. In this study, the structural properties of composite beam according to attaching method of main bar about end RC-middle S beam were investigated in order to use them as fundamental data for the development of composite structure member. Throughout a series of study, it was shown that the proof stress of main bar - flange welding specimen is the highest and there is no difference between the deformation-properties according to attaching method of main bar.

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The Analytical Model for the Reinforcement Bar Connection in Grout-Filled Steel Pipe Sleeve (모르터 충전 강관 슬리브를 이용한 철근 이음의 해석 모델)

  • 황재호;이용재;이원호;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the analytical model for the reinforcement bar connection in group-filled steel pipe sleeve, which consists of beam elements for the reinforcement bar and shell elements for the sleeve and the mortar and spring elements for the bond stress-slip relationship. In the reinforcement bar connection using grout-filled steel pipe sleeve, the major variables are the bond stiffness between reinforcement bar and mortar($K_1$) and between sleeve and mortar($K_2$). It is nearly difficult to predict the exact bond stiffness with the experimental results. Therefore, The linearly elastic analyses using ABAQUS, FEM package show the validity of the mathematical equations for the bond stiffness and the choice of material elements in this paper. To predict the behaviour between yield and ultimate tensile strength, the nonlinear analyses must be performed henceforth.

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Bending Property of Composited Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite, DFRCC (고인성 섬유보강 시멘트 복합재료의 복합구성에 의한 휨 특성)

  • 김규용;손유신;양일승;후쿠야마히로시;윤현도;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2003
  • Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite, DFRCC has strain hardening property with multiple crack in failed of compressive, tensile, bending force, concrete is not so that. But DFRCC could not use to the building element for which has not structural stiffness only has ductile property. DFRCC is used for repair only in recently. In that reason, we considered the concrete of light weight concrete, porous concrete, mortar complex with DFRCC. and DFRCC reinforced by fiber net, steel bar. In this study, results of experiment on complex method of concrete and DFRC were shown as follows; The complex methods of concrete lay on DFRCC, sandwich layer composition were effective for bending force depending on section size each layer, and reinforce DFRCC by fiber net, steel bar was effective method also.

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Elucidating the mechanical behavior of ultra-high-strength concrete under repeated impact loading

  • Tai, Yuh-Shiou;Wang, Iau-Teh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2011
  • The response of concrete to transient dynamic loading has received extensive attention for both civil and military applications. Accordingly, thoroughly understanding the response and failure modes of concrete subjected to impact or explosive loading is vital to the protection provided by fortifications. Reactive powder concrete (RPC), as developed by Richard and Cheyrezy (1995) in recent years, is a unique mixture that is cured such that it has an ultra-high compressive strength. In this work, the concrete cylinders with different steel fiber volume fractions were subjected to repeated impact loading by a split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) device. Experimental results indicate that the ability of repeated impact resistance of ultra-high-strength concrete was markedly superior to that of other specimens. Additionally, the rate of damage was decelerated and the energy absorption of ultra-high-strength concrete improved as the steel fiber volume fraction increased.

Effect of high temperature on the bond performance between steel bars and recycled aggregate concrete

  • Yan, Lan-Lan;Liang, Jiong-Feng;Zhao, Yan-gang
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2019
  • The use of recycled aggregate concrete for the purpose of environmental and resource conservation has gained increasing interest in construction engineering. Nevertheless, few studies have reported on the bonding performance of the bars in recycled aggregate concrete after exposed to high temperatures. In this paper, 72 pull-out specimens and 36 cubic specimens with different recycled coarse aggregate content (i.e., 0%, 50%,100%) were cast to evaluate the bond behavior between recycled aggregate concrete and steel bar after various temperatures ($20^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$). The results show that the recycled aggregate concrete pull-out specimens exhibited similar bond stress-slip curves at both ambient and high temperature. The bond strength declined gradually with the increase of the temperature. On the basis of a regression analysis of the experimental data, a revised bond strength mode and peak slip ratios relationship model were proposed to predict the post-heating bond-slip behavior between recycled aggregate concrete and steel bar.