• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.718-723
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• 2000

Reinforced concrete is in general, known as high durability construction material under normal environments due to strong alkalinity of cement. It is, however, well known that moderate or minor cracks in reinforced concrete should be most serious causes to deteriorate the durability of RC structures. Futhermore, chloride contents penetrating through unexpected cracks in reinforced concrete bridges get to weaken corrosion resistance of reinforcement steel in concrete and then to accelerate the deterioration of concrete durability. The objective of this experimental research is 1) to evaluate the effect of various corrosion protection systems for reinforced concrete specimens with moderate or minor cracks which are exposed to cyclic wet and dry seawater, and then 2) to develop effective corrosion protection systems for reinforced concrete bridges under the exposure of various detrimental environments such as seawater, deicing and etc.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.499-506
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• 2001

본 연구는 8개의 직접인장실험을 수행하여 축방향 부재의 콘크리트강도에 따른 부착특성과 균열거동을 조사하였다. 주변수는 콘크리트강도로 보통강도 24-25 MPa, 고강도 61-63 MPa이다. 직접인장시험체는 2종류로서 짧은 시험체는 횡균열 사이의 인장부재를 모형화하였고, 긴 시험체는 다수의 횡균열이 발생하는 인장부재를 모형화하였다. 이러한 직접인장실험을 수행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 부착강도는 압축강도에 비례하여 증가한다. 그러므로 고강도콘크리트에서 응력교란구간의 길이는 더 짧아지고 횡균열 간격이 더 줄어든다. 콘크리트강도가 25MPa에서 61MPa으로 증가하였지만 쪼갬균열하중은 거의 같게 나타났다. 반면에 횡균열하중은 인장강도에 비례하여 증가하였다. 따라서 고강도콘크리트를 사용할 때에 현행 구조설계기준의 정착길이 산정방법은 재고될 필요가 있고, 피복두께와 순철근간격을 더 크게 하든지 횡보강철근의 의무화하는 것이 현행 기준에 추가되기를 권장한다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.201-207
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• 2018

This paper proposes a line laser thermography scanning (LLTS) system for multiple crack evaluation on a concrete structure, as the core technology for unmanned aerial vehicle-mounted crack inspection. The LLTS system consists of a line shape continuous-wave laser source, an infrared (IR) camera, a control computer and a scanning jig. The line laser generates thermal waves on a target concrete structure, and the IR camera simultaneously measures the corresponding thermal responses. By spatially scanning the LLTS system along a target concrete structure, multiple cracks even in a large scale concrete structure can be effectively visualized and evaluated. Since raw IR data obtained by scanning the LLTS system, however, includes timely- and spatially-varying IR images due to the limited field of view (FOV) of the LLTS system, a novel time-spatial-integrated (TSI) coordinate transform algorithm is developed for precise crack evaluation in a static condition. The proposed system has the following technical advantages: (1) the thermal wave propagation is effectively induced on a concrete structure with low thermal conductivity of approximately 0.8 W/m K; (2) the limited FOV issues can be solved by the TSI coordinate transform; and (3) multiple cracks are able to be visualized and evaluated by normalizing the responses based on phase mapping and spatial derivative processes. The proposed LLTS system is experimentally validated using a concrete specimen with various cracks. The experimental results reveal that the LLTS system successfully visualizes and evaluates multiple cracks without false alarms.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.579-584
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• 2001

The reinforced concrete(RC) beam is developed cracks because the compression strength of concrete is strong but the tensile strength is weak. The structural strength and stiffness is decreased by reduction of tension resistance capacity of concrete due to the developed cracks. Using the fiber reinforced concrete that is increased the flexural strength and tensile strength at tensile part can enhance the strength and stiffness of concrete structure and decrease the tensile flexural cracks and deflection. Therefore, The reinforced concrete used the fiber reinforced concrete at tensile part ensure the safety and serviceability of the concrete structures. In this study, analytical model of a dual concrete beam that is composed of the normal strength concrete at compression part and the high tensile strength concrete at tensile part is developed by using the equilibrium condition of forces and compatibility condition of strains and is parted into elastic analytical model and ultimate analytical model. Three group of test beam that is formed of one reinforced concrete beam and two dual concrete beams for each steel reinforcement ratio is tested to examine the flexural behavior of dual concrete beams. The comparative study of total nine test beams is shown that the ultimate load of a dual concrete beams relative to the reinforced concrete beams have an increase in approximately 30%. In addition, the initial flexural rigidity, as used here, refer to the slope of load-deflection curves in elastic state is increased and the deflection is decreased.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.197-200
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• 2012

Concrete has cracks from shrinkage that necessarily result from in hardening process. Shrinkage-reduced concrete developed for crack reduction was utilized at a sample construction project. As a result, it is confirmed that crack initation ratio was remarkably reduced when compared to the case of normal concrete utilization. Additional sample project is supposed to use delay joints as well as srinkage-reduced concrete. Subsequently, the result will be reported. The greatest factor which affects in drying shrinkage is unit quantity of water. However, there are a lot off difficulties in field supervision because proper measuring means is not presented in present standard. Therfore, problems depending on ready-mixed concrete concrete companies should be improved by preparing the related standard assoon as possible.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.1897-1902
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• 2008

영상에 나타난 콘크리트 표면의 균열은 그 획득 과정에서 빛이나 외부환경에 의해 훼손되는 경우가 발생한다. 또한 콘크리트 표면이 고르지 않고 균열과 표면의 명암도 차이가 거의 없기 때문에 정확한 균열을 검출하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 콘크리트 표면 영상을 밝기에 따라 여러 영역으로 구분하기 위해 ART2 기반 양자화를 적용한다. 양자화된 영역에서 균열과 잡음의 분포를 조사하여 균열과 잡음이 같이 존재하는 영역에서는 잡음 제거 과정을 수행한 후, 균열 후보 영역을 추출하고 균열 후보 영역에서 형태학적인 정보를 이용하여 잡음을 제거하여 최종 균열 영역을 검출한다. 실제 콘크리트 표면 균열 영상을 대상으로 실험 한 결과, 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법보다 콘크리트 표면의 밝은 영역에서 균열이 비교적 정확히 검출되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.1085-1090
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• 2000

It is socially increasing the need to maintenance of building's durability and management for building's safety. It has happened in waterproofing field, especially in case of water leakage in expansion joint and cracks, lacking basic design for waterproofing. After the completed of construction, there are many troubles something like this. Therefore it need for development to prevent from water leakage, using oakum and urethane in expansion joint and cracks as a method for waterproofing.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1991년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.117-120
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• 1991

Cracks of concrete structure must be analyzed and estimated synthetically in order to have a maintenance and to insure the safety and the durability of structure. Concrete cracks have to be surveyed with respect to depth, width, shape and direction etc, but crack depth among these items is not measured easily. Occasionally, it needs to measure the crack depth of concrete structure for the purpose of evaulating the safe capacity and the necessity of repair. Therefore, this research is performed to verify the applicability and the accuracy of Ultra-sonic Pulse Velocity Technique(Tester), in non-destructive testing methods of concrete crack depth.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2005

A various structural materials are used in construction projects such as a stone, concrete, steel materials. Between of them, concrete are used widely. The compressive strength of concrete is high, and its maintenance and management is comparatively easy. The R.C Building will be superannuated as time passes. This program is generated by propagation of cracks. In order to manage such cracks, time and efforts, expense, etc. are required. In this study, glass sensors were embedding in a model beam and column and leakage of fluorescence and adhesive material was investigated. Further, currents in glass pipe were observed to find the leakage of liquid in glass pipes. Progressive cracks generated by cause the fracture of glass pipes. Therefore, the liquid become to flow and electric current stops, and the cracked part of the member can be found easily. Moreover, the adhesive delays progressive cracking system that responds in air, and the life of a structure can be made to extend. The purpose of this research is to develop of low price sensors that can perform of self-diagnosis in addition to ability of concrete repair concrete to damage.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.29-30
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• 2020

In this study, as part of the foundation for advancing the material compounding aspect to reduce hydration heat cracks in the mat foundation on which the mass concrete is constructed, the degree of concrete varieties of cement is used. The setting time was measured and comparative analysis was performed. Results It was confirmed that the concrete using LHC was more effective than the concrete using OPC in reducing the use of SP, the calorific value of the concrete was low, and it was more effective in preventing cracks. It is also terminated after 10 hours and it is determined that the use of LHC can reduce the cracks caused by the heat of hydration of the mat foundation.