• 제목/요약/키워드: Concrete Characteristics

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골재용 암석의 광물학적 및 역학적 특성과 콘크리트용으로서의 적합성 연구 (Mineralogical and Mechanical Properties of some Rocks as Aggregates and Their Suitabulity for Concrete)

  • 진호일;민경원;연규석
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 1998
  • 이 연구는 몇 가지 종류의 골재용 암석들에 대한 광물학적 및 화학적 특성을 구명하고, 이들과 물리적.역학적 특성간의 상호관계 및 콘크리트용 골재로서의적합성을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구대상 암석들의 광물학적.화학적 및 물리적.역학적 특성 등을 고려할 때, BJ 채석장에서 채취한 화강암과 KB, HI, SK 채석장에 채취한 호상 편마암, 홍천강변에서 채취한 규암 등은 파동소광을 보이는 석영이 다량 함유되어 광물학적으로 알칼리-실리카 반응을 일으킬 수 있는 가능성이 있기 때문에 시멘트 콘크리트용 골재로 사용하는 것보다는 다른 용도의 골재로 이용하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 생각된다. SY채석장에서 채취한 석회암의 경우에는 알칼리-탄산염 반응을 일으킬 수 있는 백운석이 많이 함유되어 있어 아스팔트 콘크리트용 골재로 이용하는 것이 타당할 것으로 판단된다. KB채석장에서 채취한 안구상 편마암과 SA 채석장에서 채취한 섬록암은 흑운모가 다량 함유되어 있어 콘크리트의 강도를 저하시킬 수 있기 때문에 콘크리트 용도로 사용하지 않는 것이 좋으나. HI 채석장에서 채취한 안구상 편마암과 홍천강변에서 채취한 편마암 등은 광물학적 및 역학적 특성 등을 고려할 때 어떠한 용도의 콘크리트용 골재로 사용하더라도 큰 문제가 없을 것으로 판단된다.

Signal-based AE characterization of concrete with cement-based piezoelectric composite sensors

  • Lu, Youyuan;Li, Zongjin;Qin, Lei
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.563-581
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    • 2011
  • The signal-based acoustic emission (AE) characterization of concrete fracture process utilizing home-programmed AE monitoring system was performed for three kinds of static loading tests (Cubic-splitting, Direct-shear and Pull-out). Each test was carried out to induce a distinct fracture mode of concrete. Apart from monitoring and recording the corresponding fracture process of concrete, various methods were utilized to distinguish the characteristics of detected AE waveform to interpret the information of fracture behavior of AE sources (i.e. micro-cracks of concrete). Further, more signal-based characters of AE in different stages were analyzed and compared in this study. This research focused on the relationship between AE signal characteristics and fracture processes of concrete. Thereafter, the mode of concrete fracture could be represented in terms of AE signal characteristics. By using cement-based piezoelectric composite sensors, the AE signals could be detected and collected with better sensitivity and minimized waveform distortion, which made the characterization of AE during concrete fracture process feasible. The continuous wavelet analysis technique was employed to analyze the wave-front of AE and figure out the frequency region of the P-wave & S-wave. Defined RA (rising amplitude), AF (average frequency) and P-wave & S-wave importance index were also introduced to study the characters of AE from concrete fracture. It was found that the characters of AE signals detected during monitoring could be used as an indication of the cracking behavior of concrete.

화상분석법을 이용한 하이브리드 콘크리트의 공극구조 특성 및 투수성 평가 (Estimation of Pore Structure Characteristic and Permeability of Hybrid Concrete by Image Analysis Method)

  • 장봉진;전범준;홍영호;배종오;임홍범
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSES : In this study, an image analysis method is used to evaluate the pore structure characteristics and permeability of hybrid concrete. METHODS : The binder weight of hybrid concrete is set to $400kg/m^3$, $370kg/m^3$, and $350kg/m^3$, and for each value of binder weight, the pore structure and permeability of concrete mixture is evaluated. The permeability of hybrid concrete is evaluated using a rapid chloride penetration test(RCPT). RESULTS : The concrete pore structure characteristics of hybrid concrete reveals that as the binder weight is reduced, the entrained air is reduced and the entrapped air is increased. The permeability of the hybrid concrete for all values was measured to be below 1000 C, which indicates a "Very Low" level of permeability relative to the evaluation standard of KS F 2711. Additionally, as the binder weight is decreased, there is a significant increase in the permeability of chloride ions. CONCLUSIONS : In this study, the pore structure characteristics of hybrid concrete at different binder weights shows that as the binder weight is reduced, the entrained air is reduced and the entrapped air is increased. Consequently, chloride ion penetration resistance of the hybrid concrete is diminished. As a result, it is expected that this will reduce the concrete's durability.

각종 폴리머 콘크리트의 강도특성 (Strength Characteristics of Various Polymer Concrete)

  • 연규석;허남석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1990년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1990
  • This study was conducted to evaluate strength characteristics of various polymer concretes which were produced using materials available in Korea. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength were evaluated in this study. Eight different polymer binders were used, including two types of epoxy resin, five types of unsaturated polyester resin, and a type of MMA monomer. The results of this study showed that the product made from PC-100 of SH company was the best performing concrete. However, since this result was based on strength and economics point of view, further study has to be conducted for comprehensive analysis.

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