• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.483-491
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• 2007

논문은 컴퓨터 게임 구현을 위한 상황 시뮬레이션 구조를 제안하고, 이를 바탕으로 게임 전개에 대한 분석을 가능하게 한다. 기존의 게임에 대한 연구는 물리엔진의 성능향상, 온라인 게임에서의 네트워크 부하 문제에서 부터 물리현상을 자연스럽게 표현하는 문제 등에 대한 연구가 주를 이루고 있다. 본 논문에서는 일반적인 컴퓨터 게임구조에 대한 높은 수준의 상세화를 시뮬레이션 하기 위해서 상황 계층 구조를 제공한다. 논리적으로 전개되는 시뮬레이션 환경은 상황 계층 구조에 기반해서 사건과 상황을 정의한다. 사건은 사용자에 의한 명시적 사건과 시스템내의 반응에 의한 묵시적 사건으로 분류한다. 게임 발생에서 사건의 원천을 정의하고, 객체의 존재유무가 게임 진행의 주요한 요인임을 설명한다. 이러한 접근방법의 장점은 게임 시뮬레이션을 위한 개념적인 설계와 상황분석을 제공한다. 그리고 게임의 구현에 있어서 시뮬레이션 설계의 복잡성과 추상화 작업에 따른 복잡함을 감소시킨다. 특히, 사건정의를 통하여 게임 설계에 대한 분류적인 접근이 아닌 구조적인 접근이 가능하다. 제안하는 방법으로 여러 게임 중의 하나인 바둑돌 뜅기기 게임의 예를 적용하여 구현 가능함을 보인다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.475-487
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 고차원펄스의 스펙트럼을 유도하는 체계적인 방법을 제시하고, 이를 학습내용으로 하는 효율적인 이러닝 시스템을 설계한다. 고차원펄스의 스펙트럼은 연속미분법이나 콘볼루션법 등 기존의 방법에 의하여 유도될 수 있으나, 그 차수가 증가함에 따라 현저하게 높아지는 복잡도 때문에 사용할 수 없다. 우리는 고차원펄스의 차수에 따라 순환적으로 적용되는 알고리듬을 제시하고, 이를 찾아보기표에 의하여 함수적으로 차수에 연관된 스펙트럼의 식을 유도한다. 또한, 이를 이용하여 고차원펄스의 스펙트럼을 분석하는 과정을 학습하는 이러닝 콘텐츠를 설계한다. 여기에는 기존의 순차적 재생을 기본으로 하여 이른바 개념단위 오브젝트별 분기방식을 적용하는 콘텐츠 처리방식이 사용된다. 모델링, 임펄스응답과 전달함수, 파라미터, 찾아보기표 등 전체를 네 개의 개념단위로 분할한 콘텐츠페이지를 설계하고, 이들로부터 하향식으로 분화된 개념단위들을 모듈과 서브모듈로 설정한다. 이들은 개념단위 오브젝트별 분기방식에 의하여 학습자에게 다양한 학습순서와 반복학습 등을 제공하여 상호작용을 증대하고, 저작된 이러닝 콘텐츠에 의한 학습효과를 현저히 향상시킨다. 또한, 콘텐츠 자체의 효율성 측면에서도 현저한 향상을 이룬다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.573-584
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• 2016

최근 철도 열차제어시스템은 최첨단 기술로 인한 무선통신기반 개발의 수요와 이에 따른 환경의 다변화, 설계 정보의 복잡성, 시스템 설계에 대한 추적성 등 여러 요인으로 인해 모델기반 설계와 안전에 대한 쟁점도 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 기존의 열차제어시스템에서 다루는 지상 설비 설계에 대한 모델기반 설계와 단계별 안전 활동 강화의 필요성 역시 강조되고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 먼저 열차제어시스템에 대한 효과적인 개발을 위하여 모델기반 설계를 수행하였고 이는 SysML(System Modeling Language)을 활용하여 표현하였다. 열차제어시스템의 안전성 향상을 위하여 설계 모델을 활용할 수 있는 시험 시나리오를 생성하였다. 생성한 시험 시나리오에 모델기반 설계를 수행한 차상중심 열차제어시스템을 적용하여 사례 연구를 수행하였고 이에 대한 결과를 분석하여 본 연구의 활용 가능성을 입증하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 안전성 향상 접근에 대한 시험 활동 재정립을 통해 개선함으로써 향후 모델을 기반 설계로 수행된 열차제어시스템 개발시 개념설계에서 발생할 수 있는 비용 및 시간을 절감 시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2013

The recent trend in modern systems development can be characterized by the increasing complexity in terms of both the functionality and HW/SW scale that seems to be accelerated by the growing user requirements and the rapid advancement of technology. Among the issues of complexity, the one related to systems safety has attracted great deal of attention lately in the development of the products ranging from mass-transportation systems to defence weapon systems. As such, the incorporation of safety requirements in systems development is becoming more important. Note, however, that since such safety-critical systems are usually complex to develop, a lot of organizations and thus, engineers should participate in the development. In general, there seems to be a variety of differences in both the breadth and depth of the technical background they own. To address the problems, at first this paper presents an effective design process for safety-critical systems, which is intended to meet both the systems design and safety requirements. The result is then advanced to obtain the models utilizing the systems modeling language (SysML) that is a de facto industry standard. The use of SysML can facilitate the construction of the integrated process and also foster active communication among many participants of diverse technical backgrounds. As a case study, the model-based development of high-speed trains is discussed.

• Advances in Computational Design
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.319-338
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• 2018

High-performing architecture should be designed by taking into account the mutual dependency between the new building and the local context. The performative architecture plays an important role to avert any unforeseen failures after the building has been built; particularly ones related to the microclimate impacts that affect the human comfort. The use of the concept of solar envelopes helps designers to construct the developable mass of the building design considering the solar access and the site obstruction. However, the current analysis method using solar envelopes lack in terms of integrating the detailed information of the existing context during the simulation process. In architectural design, often the current site modelling not only absent in preserving the complex geometry but also information on the surface characteristics. Currently, the emerging applications of point clouds offer a great possibility to overcome these limitations, since they include the attribute information such as XYZ as the position information and RGB as the color information. This study particularly presents a comparative analysis between the manually built 3D models and the models generated from the point cloud data. The modelling comparisons focus on the relevant factors of solar radiation and a set of simulation to calculate the performance indicators regarding selected portions of the models. The experimental results emphasize an introduction of the design approach and the dataset visibility of the 3D existing environments. This paper ultimately aims at improving the current architectural decision of support environment means, by increasing the correspondence between the digital models for performance analysis and the real environments (context of design) during the conceptual design phase.

• 복식
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• 제56권8호
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• pp.148-159
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• 2006

The objective of this study is to consider the uniform as visual communication, and analyze the expression of symbol shown on the uniform design by the pattern by applying the visual symbol in the communication and operation of the meaning. Also, it is to construct the systematic modeling method of the expression of design symbol by the pattern of uniform in th e various fields. This study is to analyze the symbolic expression method of the uniform design by the pattern by suggesting the symbolic expression method as a frame through the visual symbolic approach of the uniform design and the analysis of semantic symbol according to that. As a result, there arose simplification and emphasis and a method of symbolic expression with the national flag, a conceptual factor characteristically in the sports uniform design. The characteristics of symbolic expression of uniform design were mainly used in the symbolic expression with the customary code and symbol. Also, the uniform in the enterprises were widely used in the expression of uniform with the suggestion and code by the color. As for the characteristics of symbolic expression shown on the event uniform design, the method of symbolic expression by the pattern of uniform was grasped differently asa result of symbolic expression through the image. The method of symbolic expression suggested on this study could be used on a basis of uniform design in the future. Accordingly, this study has a meaning of suggesting the methodology of uniform design that would be a parameter.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회
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• pp.231-238
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 유동저항이론을 기초로 하여 연속다공체, 분리단열망 및 연속다공체-분리단열망 공존암반과 같은 3가지 암반을 대상으로 암반 특성에 따른 지하수 유동저항 개념 모델링 및 관계식을 제안하였다. 정상상태조건에서 밀도변동은 고려하지 않았으며 유한 체적법을 이용하였다. 각종 물성치는 블록 중심에서 정의되고, flux는 블록면에서 정의되는 staggered 격자 체계하에서 모든 블록에 대해 Darcy 법칙이 적용되었다. 접촉면에서의 투수계수는 인접면 중심에서 정의된 물성치의 조화평균값을 사용하였다. 유동저항개념을 이용하여 인접한 블록간의 상대압력차와 flux의 관계를 표현하였다. 개개의 단열에서의 유동은 다공암반에서 이용된 방정식과 동일한 형태의 2차원 방정식으로 모사되었다. 본 논문에서 제안된 모델은 추후 다양한 암반 특성별 유동 모사 기법을 개발하는데 많은 기여를 할 것으로 기대된다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.201-207
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• 2004

Dissolved air flotation (DAF) is a solid-liquid separation process that uses fine rising bubbles to remove particles in water. Most of particle-bubble collision occurs in the DAF contact zone. This initial contact considered by the researchers to play a important role for DAF performance. It is hard to make up conceptual model through simple mass balance for estimating collision efficiency in the contact zone because coupled behavior of the solid-liquid-gas phase in DAF system is 90 complicate. In this study, 2-phase(gas-liquid) flow equations for the conservation of mass, momentum and turbulence quantities were solved using an Eulerian-Eulerian approach based on the assumption that very small particle is applied in the DAF system. For the modeling of turbulent 2-phase flow in the reactor, the standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ mode I(liquid phase) and zero-equation(gas phase) were used in CFD code because it is widely accepted and the coefficients for the model are well established. Particle-bubble collision efficiency was calculated using predicted turbulent energy dissipation rate and gas volume fraction. As the result of this study, the authors concluded that bubble size and recycle ratio play important role for flow pattern change in the reactor. Predicted collision efficiency using CFD showed good agreement with measured removal efficiency in the contact zone. Also, simulation results indicated that collision efficiency at 15% recycle ratio is higher than that of 10% and showed increasing tendency of the collision efficiency according to the decrease of the bubble size.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.95-110
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• 2020

Purpose This paper attempts to explain the recent expanding trend in Mobile Grocery Shopping(MGS). More specifically, the authors have applied the Post Acceptance Model(PAM) in order to examine the conceptual structure among the four constructs of 'Expectation Confirmation', 'Perceived Usefulness', 'User Satisfaction', and 'Continuance Intention to Use' in Mobile Grocery Shopping. Design/methodology/approach Through a survey agency, data were collected from a sample of 312 consumers who had the previous experience in Mobile Grocery Shopping. The Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) analysis was conducted with the survey data using AMOS 22.0. Subsequently, 8,200 real customer data from an open market site were collected in order to find out their revisit and repurchase behavior. Findings This study supported the causal relationships of Expectation Confirmation → Perceived Usefulness, Expectation Confirmation → User Satisfaction, Perceived Usefulness → User Satisfaction, and User Satisfaction → Continuance Intention to Use, but did not support the direct effect of Perceived Usefulness on the Continuance Intention to Use Mobile Grocery Shopping. This implies that consumers with any experience in Mobile Grocery Shopping would not consider repurchase, unless they are satisfied with the experience even though they perceive its usefulness. Also, Expectation Confirmation has much larger effect on User Satisfaction than Perceived Usefulness. In addition, the real customer data showed that the revisit and the repurchase rate of mobile grocery shoppers were higher than those of online grocery shoppers, although the rates of adding to shopping carts, coupon downloads, and adding to favorites are similar.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.40-62
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• 2021

Are intentions important in deciding the outcome of an action such as sharing misinformation among social media users during the pandemic? What is their role and how far they are important for the very act of fake sharing news? The social media users' actions on the social platform are determined by what they plan to do themselves; however, their motivation has an immense role to play in the dissemination of fake news on social media. The study proposes a conceptual model for understanding how select factors affect fake news sharing motivation and intentions of social media users. The study scrutinizes the relationship between content and context, fear of missing out (FoMO), news verification and news sharing gratification on the motivation and intention of social media users of networked Asian society. Empirical Data were drawn from social media users (N = 243) from India, using an online questionnaire based on prior studies and structural equation modeling (SEM) approach was used to analyze the data collected. Results indicate that news content, news verification, and news sharing gratification have a direct and positive relationship with sharing motivation. On the other hand, news context and content, FoMO and news sharing gratification have a positive significant relationship with sharing intention. Likewise, it was discovered that news verification will decrease sharing intention of the social media users. However, news context, that is the pandemic in the case of the present study and FoMO were not identified as determinant variables for sharing motivation among social media users. The research limitations and further scope were discussed.