• 제목/요약/키워드: Concentration efficiency

검색결과 4,575건 처리시간 0.038초

The Effect of Processing Parameters on the Deposition Behavior of a Spent Fuel Surrogate in the Molten Salt Electrorefining

  • Lee, Jong-Hyeon;Kang, Young-Ho;Hwang, Sung-Chan;Kim, Eung-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Hyung
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2004년도 학술논문집
    • /
    • pp.319-329
    • /
    • 2004
  • The electrorefining experiments with an anode composed of U, Y, Gd, Nd and Ce (or U, Gd, Dy and Ce) were carried out in the KC1-LiCl eutectic melt at $500^{\circ}C$, Uranium was the major component in the cathode deposits at the high initial uranium concentration, and the separation factors of the uranium with respect to the rare earths (REs) were calculated according to the applied voltage and the uranium concentration in the molten salt. The current efficiency was inversely in proportion to the applied voltage in the range of 1.0 V to 1, 9 V (vs. STS304L). The dependency of the applied voltage on the current efficiency as well as the deposition rate was discussed in terms of the microstructural feature and crystal structure of the deposit.

  • PDF

6 kW급 태양열 온수급탕 시스템의 실증실험 및 분석(제2보 모델링 및 시뮬레이션) (Verification Experiment and Analysis for 6 kW Solar Water Heating System(Part 2 : Modelling and Simulation))

  • 최봉수;김진홍;강용태;홍희기
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.556-565
    • /
    • 2004
  • We have experimented an actual solar water heating system acquiring real data for one year period. On the basis of the operation data, it is necessary to predict the system performance such as collector efficiency and solar fraction, and to analyze the economical efficiency for system optimal design. To estimate the performance of actual systems through simulation, valid modelling for components consisting of the system should be accompanied. The present study is focused on the modelling for load patterns and operating control conditions. We proposed two load models: concentration model which gathers real loads as a meaningful group and distribution model which disperses real loads with time. If grouping of the load distribution is suitable, the predicted values by the concentration model approaches to those by the distribution model close to actual load pattern apparently. As a result, both of them are in good agreement with those by experiment.

하드 디스크 드라이브 회전수 변화가 내부 필터 입자 포집 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of HDD Rotational Speed Variation on Filtration of Particles by Recirculation Filter)

  • 이대영;박희성;유용철;황정호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제26권8호
    • /
    • pp.1069-1076
    • /
    • 2002
  • Contamination particles in a hard disk drive can cause serious problems including slider crash and thermal asperities. A recirculation filter is typically installed in the hard disk drive to remove the particles. Measurements and theoretical predictions of particle concentration decay with the filter are carried out for a commercially available HDD. Especially, the effect of disk rotational speed on the particle capture efficiency is investigated. Results show that filter efficiency is higher for higher disk rotational speed.

방사성핵종 오염 토양 특성 분석 및 핵종제거 방법 연구

  • 김계남;원휘준;오원진
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.209-212
    • /
    • 2002
  • Main radionuclides of the soil waste stored in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute are Co-60 and Cs-137. Moisture content of soil is 12%, pH of soil is 5.8, and content of organic matter is 2.2 %. Radioactive concentrations of the soil particle size of which is less than 0.063mm and soil in the drum surface of which is more than radiation dose rate 0.05mR/hr are higher. Meanwhile, radioactive concentration of soil in the drum surface of which is less than radiation dose rate 0.02 mR/hr are mostly lower. On using the mixing solution of ammonium sulfate and citric acid, 62% Co was removed from soil and 41% Cs was removed. Also, on using the mixing solution of ammonium nitrate and citric acid, 61% Co was removed from soil and 39% Cs was removed, and on using the mixing solution of ammonium potassium oxalate, 36% Co was removed and only 3% Cs was removed. And on using only water, removal efficiency is less than 5%.

  • PDF

Remediation Groundwater contaminated with Nitrate and Phosphate using Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration

  • 백기태;양지원
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.334-337
    • /
    • 2002
  • The drinking water industry faces a growing number of difficultiesin the treatment of groundwater for drinking water production. Groundwater sources are frequently contaminated with nitrates and phosphates due to usage of chemical fertilizer In this study, feasibility of micellar enhanced ultrafiltation (MEUF) was investigated to remediate groundwater contaminated with nitrate and phosphate. Ultrafiltration membrane was cellulose acetate with molecular weight cut off (MWCO) 10,000 and celtyl pyridinium chloride (CPC) was used to form pollutant-micelle complex with nitrate and phosphate. The results show that nitrate and phosphate rejections are satisfactory. The removal efficiency of nitrate and phosphate show 80% and 84% in single pollutant system, respectively with 3 molar ratio of CPC to pollutants. In the multi-pollutant systems, the removalefficiency increased to 90 % and 89 % for nitrate and phosphate, respectively, The presence of nitrate in the solutions did not affect the removal of phosphate and that of phosphate did not affect the removal of nitrate. The concentration of CPC in the permeate and removal efficiency of CPC was a function of the concentration of CPC in the feed solutions.

  • PDF

공기정화기 가동에 따른 사무실 재실자들의 행동성과 입자상 오염물질의 농도 분포 관계에 관한 연구 (Relationship between Office Residents' Activities and Concentration Distribution of Particulate Contaminants Distribution by Operation of Air Cleaner)

  • 김기연;박재범;김치년;이경종
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.250-254
    • /
    • 2007
  • The reduction efficiency of air cleaner on particulate contaminants such as dust, airborne bacteria and fungi distributed in the office was relatively higher in case of office with workers than office without workers. This result would be attributed to workers' activities and physical characteristics of particulate contaminants. The air cleaner decreased a concentration of airborne bacteria more than airborne fungi, which implicates that difference of dust adsorption between airborne bacteria and fungi would affect an operation efficiency of air cleaner.

CWDM 기반 선로 공유 장치 설계 (Line Share Device Design by CWDM)

  • 정병찬;조태경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.87-92
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 초고속 통신 사업자가 적은 비용으로 고효율의 광 통신망 구축을 할 수 있는 설계 방안에 대해 제시한다. 하나의 광 코어를 사용하여 다중의 광 신호를 전송할 수 있는 기술인 CWDM과 DWDM기술에 대하여 비교 분석하고, 고속의 데이터의 장거리 전송을 안전하게 할 수 있는 OPTICAL 재생기 기술에 대한 고찰을 통해 장거리 전송에서 나타나는 광 신호의 품질 저하를 TX/RX단의 안정화를 통한 보정에 대해 기술한다. CWDM기반 선로공유장치는 4:1 집선 용 가입자 망을 제공하여 집선 효율이 8배 증가된다.

Biofiter를 이용한 에틸렌 분해 (Degradation of Ethylene by a Biofilter)

  • 김종오
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.269-276
    • /
    • 2001
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the biodegradation of ethylene in an biofilter inoculated with ethylene-oxidizing microorganisms. The biofilter performance was monitored in terms of ethylene removal efficiency and carbon dioxide production. The biofilter was capable of achieving the ethylene removal efficiency as much as 100% at a residence time of 14 min and an inlet concentration of 290 ppm. Under the same conditions, carbon dioxide with a concentration of up to 546 ppm was produced. It was found that carbon dioxide was produced at a rate of 87 mg/day, which corresponded to a volume of 0.05 L/day. Observable features of the ethylene-oxidizing microorganisms, meaning microbial activity occurrence in the biofilter, were investigated with the microscopy analysis.

  • PDF

Study of White Light Emission with Three or Two color in Multi Organic Emitting Layers with DCJTB, DPVBi and Coumarin6

  • Yoo, Seok-Jun;Lee, Chan-Jae;Kim, Dong-Won;Han, Jeong-In
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.1433-1436
    • /
    • 2007
  • Using a blue emitting DPVBi material and red dopant DCJTB, WOLEDs with and without green emitter C6 added in ETL or HTL have been fabricated. The chromaticity color index of WOLEDs without C6 depends strongly on the doping concentration. In addition, manipulating thickness of emitting layer is similar effect such as controlling weight concentration of dopant. While the white color of WOLEDs with C6 added in ETL or HTL depend on position of C6. WOLED of three colors added green dye have been shown turn-on voltage of 3.25V, and EL efficiency 3.05cd/A @9V, $8102\;cd/m^2$, CIE coordinates (0.30, 0.32).

  • PDF

오존/증기 혼합물을 이용한 고효율 반도체 감광막 제거기술 (High Efficiency Photoresist Strip Technology by using the Ozone/Napor Mixture)

  • 손영수;함상용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
    • /
    • pp.22-23
    • /
    • 2006
  • A process for removal of photoresist(PR) m semiconductor manufacturing using water vapor with ozone is presented. For the realization of the ozone/vapor mixture process, high concentration ozone generator and process facilities have developed. As a result of the silicon wafer PR strip test, we confirmed the high efficiency PR strip rates of 400nm/mm or more at the ozone concentration of 16wt%/$O_2$. The ozone/vapor mixture process is more effective than the ozonized water Immersion process.

  • PDF