• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concatenated codes

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Performance analysis on the complexity of turbo code with short frame sizes (프레임 크기가 작은 터보 코드의 복잡도에 대한 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Yeun-Goo;Ko, Young-Hoon;Kim, Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.7A
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    • pp.1046-1051
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    • 1999
  • It is well known that Parallel Concatenated Convolutional Codes(turbo codes) has a good performance for long block sizes. This thesis has analyzed the performance of turbo code which is based on voice or control frames with short frame sizes in the future mobile communication system. Also, at the similar decoding complexity, the performance of turbo code and convolutional codes in the speech/control frames, and the applicability of this system are considered. As a result, turbo code in short frame sizes present the performance of a BER of $10^{-3}$ or more over 3 iterations in the future mobile communication system. However, at a BER of $10^{-3}$ , if the same complexity is considered, the performance of rate 1/2 turbo code with K = 5 is better than that of convolutional code with K = 9 at low $E_b/N_0$, and the performance of turbo code with K = 3 is superior to that of convolutional code with K = 7. Rate 1/3 turbo code with K = 3 and 5 have similar to performance of rate 1/2 turbo code.

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The Analysis about Channel Code Performance of Underwater Channel (수중통신채널에서 고려되는 채널 부호의 성능 분석)

  • Bae, Jong-Tae;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Choi, Suk-Soon;Jung, Ji-Won;Chun, Seung-Yong;Dho, Kyeong-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.286-295
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    • 2008
  • Underwater acoustic communication has multi path error because of reflection by sea-level and sea-bottom. The multipath of underwater channel causes signal distortion and error floor. In this paper, we consider the use of various channel coding schemes such as RS code, convolutional code, cross-layer code and LDPC code in order to compensate the multipath effect in underwater channel. As shown in simulation results, characteristic of multipath error is similar to that of random error, so interleaver has little effect for error correcting. For correcting of error floor by multipath error, it is necessary strong channel codes like LDPC code that is similar to Shannon's limit. And the performance of concatenated codes including RS codes has better performance than using singular channel codes.

Performance Analysis of Low Bit-Rate Image Transmission over Concatenated Code WLL system (연쇄 부호화된 WLL 시스템을 통한 저비트율 영상전송 성능분석)

  • 이병길;조현욱;박길흠
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9B
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    • pp.1616-1623
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes error resilient coding scheme is added in WLL system and its application for robust low-bit rate still image transmission over power controlled W-CDA system Rayleigh fading channels. The baseline JPEG compressing methods are uses in image coding over wireless channel. The channel uses Reed-Solomon(RS) outer codes concatenated with convolutional inner codes, and truncated type I hybrid ARQ protocol based on the selective repeat strategy and the RS error detection capability. Simulation results are proved for the statistics of the frame-error bursts of the proposed system in comparison with conventional WLL system. it gains the 2 dB of the Eb/No in same BER.

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A New Concatenation Scheme of Serial Concatenated Convolutional Codes (직렬연접 길쌈부호의 새로운 연접방법)

  • Bae, Sang-Jae;Ju, Eon-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new concatenation scheme of serial concatenated convolutional codes is proposed and the performance analyzed. In the proposed scheme, each of information and parity bits of outer code is entered into inner code through interleaver and deinterleaver. Therefore, the interleaver size is same as the length of input frame. Since the interleaver size of proposed type is reduced to half of the conventional Benedetto type, the interleaver delay time required for iterative decoding is reduced. In addition the multiplexer and demultiplexer are not used in the decoder of the proposed type, the complexity of decoder can be also reduced. As results of simulation, the performance of proposed type shows the better error performance as compared to that of the conventional Benedetto type in case of the same interleaver size. And it can be observed that the difference of BER performance is increased with the increase of Eb/No. In case of the same length of input frame, the proposed type shows almost same performance with Benedetto type despite that the interleaver size is reduced by half.

Performance Comparisons of Two Inner Coding Structures in Concatenated Codes for Wireless Multimedia / Multicast Transmission on Shipboard (해상환경에서 선박내 무선 이동 멀티캐스트/멀티미디어 전송을 위한 쇄상부호의 내부호 구조 성능비교 연구)

  • Lee, Ye Hoon;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.12
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    • pp.1323-1326
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    • 2014
  • In this letter, we compare the performance of two concatenated coding structures in slow FH/SS systems for multimedia/multicast transmission on shipboard. Two outer code symbols are transmitted during a hop. The first structure consists of one inner codeword per one outer code symbol, while the second structure consists of one inner codeword per two outer code symbols. We analyze the overall block error probability in asymptotic region and show that the performance of the second scheme is superior to the first one.

A Study for Performance of RS-Convolutional Concatenated Codes over Impulsive Noise Channel (충격 잡음 환경에서 RS-길쌈 연쇄 부호의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hui-Myoung;Choi, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Whang, Keum-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2983-2985
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    • 2005
  • There are many factors to degrade the performance of power-line communication systems such as multi-path fading, attenuation, colored and impulsive noise, and interference. Most of all, impulsive noise is generated by switching operation of many power supply units and equipments, and it causes both burst error and random error as the pattern of generation. In this paper, the variations of performance for RS convolutional concatenated coded system are simulated and analysed with the several parameters over impulsive noise channel.

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Space-Time Concatenated Convolutional and Differential Codes with Interference Suppression for DS-CDMA Systems (간섭 억제된 DS-CDMA 시스템에서의 시공간 직렬 연쇄 컨볼루션 차등 부호 기법)

  • Yang, Ha-Yeong;Sin, Min-Ho;Song, Hong-Yeop;Hong, Dae-Sik;Gang, Chang-Eon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • A space-time concatenated convolutional and differential coding scheme is employed in a multiuser direct-sequence code-division multiple-access(DS-CDMA) system. The system consists of single-user detectors (SUD), which are used to suppress multiple-access interference(MAI) with no requirement of other users' spreading codes, timing, or phase information. The space-time differential code, treated as a convolutional code of code rate 1 and memory 1, does not sacrifice the coding efficiency and has the least number of states. In addition, it brings a diversity gain through the space-time processing with a simple decoding process. The iterative process exchanges information between the differential decoder and the convolutional decoder. Numerical results show that this space-time concatenated coding scheme provides better performance and more flexibility than conventional convolutional codes in DS-CDMA systems, even in the sense of similar complexity Further study shows that the performance of this coding scheme applying to DS-CDMA systems with SUDs improves by increasing the processing gain or the number of taps of the interference suppression filter, and degrades for higher near-far interfering power or additional near-far interfering users.

LLR Based Generalization of Soft Decision Iterative Decoding Algorithms for Block Turbo Codes (LLR 기반 블록 터보 부호의 연판정 복호 알고리즘 일반화)

  • Im, Hyun-Ho;Kwon, Kyung-Hoon;Heo, Jun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1026-1035
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents generalization and application for the conventional SISO decoding algorithm of Block Turbo Codes. R. M. Pyndiah suggested an iterative SISO decoding algorithm for Product Codes, two-dimensionally combined linear block codes, on AWGN channel. It wascalled Block Turbo Codes. Based on decision of Chase algorithm which is SIHO decoding method, SISO decoder for BTC computes soft decision information and transfers the information to next decoder for iterative decoding. Block Turbo Codes show Shannon limit approaching performance with a little iteration at high code rate on AWGN channel. In this paper we generalize the conventional decoding algorithm of Block Turbo Codes, under BPSK modulation and AWGN channel transmission assumption, to the LLR value based algorithm and suggest an application example such as concatenated structure of LDPC codes and Block Turbo Codes.

A Study on layered Space Time Trellis codes for MIMO system based on Iterative Decoding Algorithm (MIMO 시스템에서 반복 복호 알고리즘 기반의 계층적 시공간 부호화 방식 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.845-849
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    • 2012
  • The next-generation wireless communication requires fast transmission speeds with various services and high reliability. In order to satisfy these needs we study MIMO system used layered space time coded system (LST) combining space time trellis codes (STTC) with turbo codes. In LST, two codes that are inner and outer codes are concatenated in the serial fashion. The inner codes are turbo Pi codes suggested in DVB-RCS NG system, and outer codes are STTC codes proposed by Blum. The interleaver technique is used to efficiently combine two codes. And we proposed and simulated that a full iteration method between turbo decoder and BCJR decoder to improve the performance instead of only processing inner-iteration turbo decoder. The simulation results of proposed effective layered method show improving BER performance about 1.3~1.5dB than conventional one.

A Study on the Design of Optimum Sidelobe Suppression Filter for Barker Codes (바커 코드에 대한 최적 부엽 억제 필터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정경태
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for designing the R-G filter that has optimum performance in terms of mean square sidelobe level(MSSL) for the Barker code. The advantage of the conventional R-G filter lies in its simple structure so that it can be easily implemented. However, the conventional R-G filter dose not have optimum performances in terms of peak sidelobe level(PSL), mean sidelobe level(MSL), and MSSL. Recently, a(R-G)LP filter of which filter coefficients are obtained by the linear programming algorithm was proposed and known to have optimum performance in PSL. The proposed (R-G)LS filter keeps the simple structure of the conventional R-G filter and has the filter coefficients that minimizes the sidelobe in the least square sense. The analytic results show that the proposed (R-G)LS filter has better performances than the conventional R-G filter in terms of PSL, MSL, and MSSL. Compared with (R-G)LP filter, the proposed (R-G)LS filter has better performances in terms of MSL and MSSL. The proposed filter design algorithm can be applied to the other binary codes such as truncated pseudonoise(PN) codes and concatenated codes.

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