• 제목/요약/키워드: Computerization

검색결과 398건 처리시간 0.031초

흉부외과환자 임상정보의 전산화 방법에 대한 고찰;데이터베이스 파일(DBF) 구조의 표준화및 코딩화 방안에 대하여 (The Evaluation of Method for Computerization of Clinical Informations of the Patients of the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - About the practical method of coding and standardization of the structure of the database file(DBF) -)

  • 송우철;김병주;홍기우
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제25권10호
    • /
    • pp.989-1000
    • /
    • 1992
  • The concepts of modern type computer are so called "General purpose, stored program and digital computer" that is proposed by Charles Babbage. ENIAC, the initial operational electronic digital computer model, was produced in 1946. During the last 50 years, an epoch-making development of the personal computer was marked. The computerization of all levels of society is going on and also computerization of the general hospital and medical college is developing. But patient data management system for clinician is not used generally. We suggest the use of computer aided data management application programs for the clinical informations of the patients of the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery for better management and to make best of medical informations, to co-operate with the current of this times, and to prepare against the Hospital Information Systems[HIS], actively. Also, we suggest to standardize the format and structure of database files to store the clinical data of the patients By standardization of the database files, we can integrate and relate the data of the individual department or hospital, build up the regional or national statistics of the patients easily, and promote the generation of application programs. The medical network by the communication and computer would be utilized to collect the database files. And finally, we suggest the use of code system to input and search the informations about the diagnosis and operation such as the code system of International Classfication of Disease[WHO] and the table of the classfication of operation of the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, Korea. In this article, we tried to show the new standards, the essential items for computerization of clinical informations of the patients of the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.r Surgery.

  • PDF

간호진단의 임상적용 활성화를 위한 기초조사 연구 (A Survey Study of Nursing Diagnosis Use in Clinical Practice)

  • 최영희;이향련;김혜숙;김소선;박광옥
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.930-945
    • /
    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the degree to which nursing diagnoses accepted by NANDA are used and to identify problems in application of nursing diagnoses in clinical practice. With the expanding potential for computerization of nursing diagnosis, the survey also included data on the present status of hospital computerization and willingness to use computerized nursing diagnoses. The data collection was done from July 1 to August 3, 1996 using structured questionnaires. The questionnaires were mailed to 1,126 head nurses working in 44 hospitals with on occupacy of over 500 beds located in Korea, of these, 883 were returned from 40 hospitals. Among the 883 questionnaires, 867 were used for the analysis. The results of the analysis are as follows 1. Among 109 nursing diagnoses, pain, constipation, diarrhea, hyperthermia, high risk for infection, sleep pattern disturbance, and anxiety, chronic pain, altered urinary elimination, and altered nutrition : less than body requirements were the ten most frequently used diagnoses. 2. The primary problem in the use of nursing diagnoses was lack of time and personnel. Others were lack of knowledge and motivation, absence of protocols and absence of the appropriate methods to apply nursing diagnoses. 3. Among the 40 hospitals, 27 hospitals used a computerized system and expressed willingness to utilize the computerized system of nursing diagnoses that is planned for the future.

  • PDF

우리나라 회계정보시스템의 현황 및 개선방안 (The Practice of Accounting Information Systems in Korea : The State of Art)

  • 한인구;전영승;김은홍
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-116
    • /
    • 1993
  • This study surveys 212 accounting information systems (AIS) of 85 manufacturing firms by using the research model based on the management process of AIS to figure out the current status and problems of the computing environment and AIS of Korean firms. The analysis of the current status leads to the suggestions to promote the utilization and efficiency of AIS. The level of experiences and education of information system (IS) personnel turns out to be still low. More education is needed to upgrade the IS personnel. AIS users lack in the computer knowledge. The users need more computer education. The analysis on the computerization and information characteristics of the AIS subsystems shows that the computerization is well established in the financial accounting area. On the other hand, the computerization for managerial accounting areas is in its early stage. The managerial accounting systems need be developed to support the managerial decision making effectively. The majority of firms develop the AIS by their own IS teams. When firms use the consulting services in developing AIS, they prefer accounting firms. The majority of firms fail to evaluate the AIS because the evaluation tools are not available. Most firms do not perform the auditing for AIS. It is needed to develop the tool and techniques for evalauation and auditing AIS.

  • PDF

지적업무 효율성 제고를 위한 GSIS응용 프로그램개발 (The GSIS Application Program Development to Improve the Efficiency of Cadastral Service)

  • 성동권;김혁;고제웅
    • 한국측량학회지
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.395-404
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 토지종합정보시스템구축 사업 중에서 2단계 구축 과정을 효과적으로 구현하기 위한 방안을 제시하기 위한 것으로 영상(도면, 문서) 입력방법, 지적도면 전산화 방법 그리고 구축된 전산자료의 활용 및 갱신등을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있는 프로그램의 개발에 관해서 연구를 수행하였다. 궁극적으로는 이러한 연구를 통해서 토지종합정보시스템의 지적도면 전산화 업무 작업의 효율성 제고와 정확한 자료의 구축 및 신속하고 효율적 활용에 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 개발된 프로그램이 지적업무 전산화에 맞게 설계되어 이원화 되어있는 각각의 분야별 작업의 통합을 가능하게 하여 업무의 전문성을 기할 수 있으며, 지적수치 자료작성 및 공유체계 구축에 소요되는 시간 및 비용을 절감하고 결과물의 완성도를 높일 수 있었다.

  • PDF

국립중앙도서관 자료관리의 전산화연구 -기계가독목록의 개발과 활용- (Computerization of the Central National Library; Development of Korean MARC System)

  • 정영미;현규섭
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제8권
    • /
    • pp.3-72
    • /
    • 1981
  • The necessity of computerizing the Central National Library of Korea has been widely recognized. The purpose of this research is to develop Korean Machine Readable Cataloging system as a first step toward an integrated library system and suggests the ways of utilizing the MARC file in Korean libraries as well as in the Central National Library. In this paper the following studies are included: 1. An analysis of the functions and current procedures of the Central National Library 2. Development of a standard record format for KOR MARC 3. Production and utilization of KOR MARC files 4. Identification of problems in developing KOR MARC system In conclusion, the following recommendations are made: 1. Standardization of the internal code and input/output equipments should be proceded for hangul and chinese data processing. 2. The libraries planning or having accomplished computerization process should be cooperative in standardizing and distributing bibliographic data bases including KOR MARC tapes. 3. Training of competent librarians and strong support from the government are required for a successful implementation of the Library's computerization project.

  • PDF