• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer terminals

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The VLR Overflow Control Scheme considering Mobility of Mobile Users in Wireless Mobile Networks

  • Oh, Sun-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 2003
  • In wireless mobile networks, the service area is partitioned into several registration areas (RAs). Every RA is associated with a mobility database called Visitor Location Register (VLR). The VLR is used to achieve the location management of the mobile terminals. When a mobile terminal enters a new RA, the VLR stores the current location information of the mobile terminal before serving any mobile services. At that time, if the VLR is full, the registration procedure fails, and the system can not deliver services to the mobile user under the existing cellular technology To resolve this problem, we propose a VLR overflow control scheme considering mobility of mobile users to accomodate incoming users during VLR overflow. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by an analytic model in terms of costs for the location search and the location update, and compared with those of the overflow control scheme proposed by Lin[1].

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A Study on Cooperative Communication using Space-Time Codes

  • Pham, Van-Su;Mai, Linh;Lee, Jae-Young;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2007
  • In cooperative communication systems, the source terminal transmits signal to the destination terminal with the aid of partner terminals. Therefore, the source terminal obtains extra spatial diversity gain. As a result, its performance is enhanced in term of higher achievable transmission rate, the larger coverage range, and the lower bit-error-rate (BER). Space-time codes (STCs) have been applied to cooperative communication systems in distributed fashion, in which the signal is spatially time exploited to obtain gains analogous to those provided by STCs. In this work, we consider the application of orthogonal Space-time Block Codes (OSTBCs) to the cooperative communication systems to further achieve higher diversity gain. The advances of the proposed approach are verified via computer simulations.

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Synchronized Two-Term mal Fault Location Technique for Adaptive Autoreclosure (적응 자동재폐로를 위한 동기식 2 단자 사고거리 추정기법)

  • Lee, Chan-Joo;Radojevic, Zoran;Kim, Hyun-Houng;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a two-terminal approach for fault location estimation and for faults recognition. The proposed algorithm is also based on the synchronized phasors measured from the synchronized PMUs installed at two-terminals of the transmission lines. Also the arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the permanent or transient fault. The results of the proposed algorithm testing through computer simulation are given.

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A Study for Computerization of Work of Diagnostic Radiology Department (진단방사선부서 업무전산화에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Sung
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 1987
  • Computerization for the work of diagnostic radiology department is needed to manage the department efficiently, to deal with the information increasing gradually, and to provide qualified care for patients. There is few computerized management system for diagnostic radiology department in our country. Foreign systems were developed commercially and academically, but almost failed to meet the needs of demands. So in this paper, to help the exploitation of soft ware suitable for the information system of diagnostic radiology department of our country; 1) foreign systems were introduced. 2) Data flow of diagnositc radiology department was analysised by SSA method. 3) Composition of computer system centered on the functions of terminals was presented.

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A doulbe talk detector using the reflection coefficients (반사계수를 이용한 동시통화 검출기)

  • 유재하;조성호;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 1997
  • In this paepr, we propose an intelligent double talk detector that can enhance the performance of the acoustic echo cancellation system. The conventional double talk detection methods often misunderstand the echo path changes as double talk. Although there exist several detection methods that can distinguish the echo path changes from the double-talks, they show poor tracking performance because of the excessive decision delay for the discrimination and can only be used after the adaptive digital filter converges. A new and more effective ditetion algorithm has been proposed, where the detection mechanism is performed by observing the change rate of the reflection coefficients of the two lattice predictors that re placed on the near-end and far-end terminals. The excellence of the proposed method is verified by extensive computer simulations using real speech signals.

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Design of a Rule Based Controller using Genetic Programming and Its Application to Fuzzy Logic Controller (유전 프로그래밍을 이용한 규칙 기반 제어기의 설계와 퍼지로직 제어기로의 응용)

  • 정일권;이주장
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 1998
  • Evolutionary computation techniques can solve search problems using simulated evolution based on the ‘survival of the fittest’. Recently, the genetic programming (GP) which evolves computer programs using the genetic algorithm was introduced. In this paper, the genetic programming technique is used in order to design a rule based controller consisting of condition-action rules for an unknown system. No a priori knowledge about the structure of the controller is needed. Representation of a solution, functions and terminals in GP are analyzed, and a method of constructing a fuzzy logic controller using the obtained rule based controller is described. A simulation example using a nonlinear system shows the validity and efficiency of the proposed method.

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Optimization of the tunnel Diode for GaAs/Ge Tandem Solar Cell (GaAs/Ge Tandem Solar Cell에 관한 터널 다이오드 최적화 연구)

  • Yang, S.M.;O, B.G.;Lee, M.G.;Cha, In-Su
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1998
  • In two terminals monolithic tandem solar cells, tunnel diode is an important variable to improve conversion efficiency depending on current matching between the top and the bottom cells. Especially, the GaAs/Ge tandem is one of the most interesting cells for its high potential efficiency. This paper shows that physical analysis about I-V specific character of the GaAs/Ge solar cell, which is grown by MOCVD for GaAs or CVD for Ge, using computer simulation and experimental results, varying with thickness of the tunnel diode layer and concentration.

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Comparison of the Driving Modes of an Audio Power Amplifier Considering the Characteristics of the Loudspeaker: Voltage Drive vs. Current Drive (스피커의 특성을 고려한 음향 전력 증폭기 구동 방식의 비교: 전압 구동 방식과 전류 구동 방식)

  • Eun, Changsoo;Lee, Yu-chil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1551-1558
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    • 2017
  • Audio power amplifiers have been designed based on the premise that the impedance of loudspeakers is fixed at nominal 4 ohms or 8 ohms. However, it is known that the impedance varies with frequency and takes on the nominal value at some limited frequencies. The principle of the loudspeaker operation reveals that the sound pressure produced by the loudspeaker is proportional to the current flowing in the voice coil, not the voltage between the two terminals. We take the characteristics of the loudspeaker into account and compare the frequency responses of the loudspeaker in voltage-drive mode and current-drive mode via computer simulations, to conclude that the audio amplifier drive mode should be re-considered in an effort to improve the sound quality.

Implementation of a beamforming for LTE-based MU-MIMO system (LTE 기반 MU-MIMO 시스템에 구현한 빔포밍 알고리즘)

  • Han, Yeon Gyu;Yang, Hyun Wook;Kim, Kyung Hoon;Choi, Seung Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new beamforming method which is used in Multiple User-Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) system. An experimental system consists of LTE based TDD base-station which has 2 MIMO elements each of which contains 10-array antennas and 2 mobile terminals each of which has a single antenna. We demonstrate that the Multiple Access Interference can further be reduced by appending a beamforming procedure in MU-MIMO system in which various users share a given channel resource. The proposed algorithm is the ordinary Lagrange beamforming algorithm combined with Zero-Forcing. It is demonstrated that the proposed beamforming method outperforms a conventional method which is the ZF at least by 8dB in terms of SNR through computer simulations. From experimental tests, we verify the feasibility of the proposed beamforming algorithm for realizing a practical LTE based TDD base-station for utilizing channel resources more efficiently.

A Study on Development of PC-based Wireless Data Access System (PC 기반 양방향 무선데이터 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a personal-computer-based wireless data access system, which use DS/SS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) method and the ISM band of 2.44GHz radio frequency. By applying hi-directional transmission between wireless handy terminals and PCs or servers, it can be easily connected with any kinds of database systems such as Oracle, MS-SQL and MS-ACCESS. Therefore, it could be economically adopted as peripheral equipments for ERP or SCM systems.