• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer simulation experiment

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Dynamic Control of Robot Manipulators Using Multilayer Neural Networks and Error Backpropagation (다층 신경회로 및 역전달 학습방법에 의한 로보트 팔의 다이나믹 제어)

  • 오세영;류연식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1306-1316
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    • 1990
  • A controller using a multilayer neural network is proposed to the dynamic control of a PUMA 560 robot arm. This controller is developed based on an error back-propagation (BP) neural network. Since the neural network can model an arbitrary nonlinear mapping, it is used as a commanded feedforward torque generator. A Proportional Derivative (PD) feedback controller is used in parallel with the feedforward neural network to train the system. The neural network was trained by the current state of the manipulator as well as the PD feedback error torque. No a priori knowledge on system dynamics is needed and this information is rather implicitly stored in the interconnection weights of the neural network. In another experiment, the neural network was trained with the current, past and future positions only without any use of velocity sensors. Form this thim window of position values, BP network implicitly filters out the velocity and acceleration components for each joint. Computer simulation demonstrates such powerful characteristics of the neurocontroller as adaptation to changing environments, robustness to sensor noise, and continuous performance improvement with self-learning.

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A Study on Characteristic of Active Silencer Using Switched-scheme (스위칭 방식을 이용한 능동 소음기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, D.M.;Lee, S.Y.;Choe, G.H.;Kang, J.Y.;Hwang, H.Y.;Jang, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents active silencer by Switched-scheme. Full-bridge inverter to used as operating source of loudspeaker for proposed scheme. And ramp comparison control and hysteresis control are used respectively for active noise control method in this scheme. Computer simulation is accomplished to show the noise reduction characteristics by Switched-scheme. The results of experiment present the effect of audible noise reduction.

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Vector Control of an Induction Motor for the Field Weakening Region Considering the Variation of Magnetizing Inductance (자화인덕턴스 변화를 고려한 약계자 영역에서의 유도전동기 벡터제어)

  • 이택기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1999
  • In case of field weakening region, torque is directly affected by flux. In this region, the flux reference is cIecreased inversely proportional to the rotor speed. As the flux is decreased, the magnetizing inductance is nonnally increased The increased magnetizing inductance limited voltage for controlling current In this paper, rreasuring q axis voltage in field weakening region, magnetizing inductance in flux calculating can be readjusted. Computer simulation and experiment results demostrate the efficacy of the prqx>sed rrethod. Proposed algorithm is expected to the application of the adjustable drive system in the spinning and weaving field. field.

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4Degrees of freedom control for a magnetically levitated vehicle

  • Kim, Kook-Hun;Kim, Choon-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Moon;Cho, Chang-Hee;Park, Min-Kook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 1993
  • One maglev vehicle is composed of 6 r 8 modules. Each module is composed of 4 staggered magnets attached to an aluminum bogie. In the view point of levitation control except propulsion by LIM, 5 is the maximum degrees of freedo to be controlled. But rolling control of the vehicle depends on the bogie structure. We describe just anti-roll type out of bogie structures and 4 degrees of freedom control is sufficient for levitation quality improvement. Multivariable pole-placement concept and the decentralized control concept are used for controller design. Computer simulation and control experiment are performed on a specially designed test module.

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A Study on the Digital Control of Single Phase Induction Motor Driven by the Full Bridge Resonant Inverter(I) - The Current Characteristics of Full - bridge Resonant Inverter at Low Frequency - (전브리지 공진형 인버터에 의한 단상 유도전동기의 디지탈제어에 관한 연구(I) -저주파수에서 전브리지 공진형 이버터의 전류특성에 대하여-)

  • 노영오;박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 1993
  • The application of A.C. motor to servo system is rapidly increased according to the recent advance of power electronics and digital control techniques. The induction motor which has a simple structure and needs less maintenance is used in the industrial field for the variable speed and position control recently. In this paper, the current characteristic of the full-bridge resonant inverter is studied by comparing with the computer simulation and the laboratory experiment when the ratio of forced frequency to the natural frequency and the ratio of conduction time to the period at the given frequency is changed. And then, the full-bridge resonant inverter is applied to the speed control of single phase induction motor.

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Machined Surface Inspection Based on Surface Fairing on the Machine Tool (곡면평활화를 고려한 공작기계상에서의 가공곡면 검사)

  • Lee, Se-Bok;Kim, Gyeong-Don;Jeong, Seong-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.937-945
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    • 2000
  • The assessment of machined surface is difficult because the freeform surface must be evaluated by surface fairness as well as dimensional accuracy. In this study, the machined freeform surface is modeled by interpolating the data measured on the machine tool into the mathematical continuous surface, and then the surface model is improved with the parameterization to minimize surface fairness. The accuracy reliability of the measured data is confirmed through compensation of volumetric errors of the machine tool and of probing errors. Non-uniform B-spline surface interpolation method is adopted to guarantee the continuity of surface model. Surface fairness is evaluated with the consideration of normal curvature on the interpolated surface. The validity and usefulness of the proposed method is examined through computer simulation and experiment on the machine tool.

Modelling of Bead Geometry for GMA Welding Process Using FEM (FEM을 이용한 GMA 용접공정의 비드형상 모델링)

  • 정영재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 1997
  • Over the last few year, there has been a growing interest in quantitative representation of heat transfer phenomena in weld pools in order to relate the processing conditions to the quality of the weldment produced and to use this information for the optimisation and robotization of the welding process. Normally, a theoretical model offers a powerful alternative to check out the physical concepts of the welding process and to calculate the effects of varying any of parameters. To solve this problem, a transient 2D(two-dimensional) heat conduction were developed for determining bead geometry and temperature distribution for the GMA welding process. The equation was solved using a general thermofluid-mechanics computer program, PHOENICS code, which is based on the SIMPLE algorithm. The simulation results showed that the calculated bead geometry from the developed models reasonablely agree with the experiment results.

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Vibrational Characteristics of the Gas Pipelines Conveying Flow (유체가 흐르는 가스파이프의 진동 특성)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Lee, Sung-Soo;Lee, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2012
  • This work investigates the vibrational characteristics of the underground gas pipelines. Experiments were conducted to analyze the effects of various parameters on the vibrational characteristics from the emergency detection point of view. Influences of the various types of impact exerted on the pipe, height of free fall and measuring locations were analyzed. Especially, the difference between the vibrational signal generated by the direct impact on the pipe and the ambient noise was successfully identified. To validate the experimental observation, computer simulation was also performed with constant properties(elasticity, fluid velocity and internal pressure) which are directly conjectured from the accompanying experiment with a real pipe system.

A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of a Turbocharged Diesel Engine (터보 과급 디젤 기관의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, N.J.;Lee, C.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 1995
  • This study investigates the response characteristics of a four-cylinder four-stroke turbocharged diesel engine by using computer simulation and experiments when a rapid acceleration is applied to the fuelpump rack. In the theoretical analysis, linearization method is used to avoid the difficulty on the complex nonlinear functions. Comppressor exit pressure, pressure and temperature of turbine inlet, and turbocharger speed are chosen as the independent variables of transfer functions which represent the dynamic characteristics of the turbocharger system, and expressed as the functions with respect to the time. Experiments on the same eigine system are also carried out to prove the validity of theoretical study. Further, this study carried an experiment for improving transient response performance by injecting air into the inlet manifold under the rapid accelerating conditions. The effects of air injection on the response performances are also represented at varying conditions such as injection pressure, injection period, accelerating rate, accelerating time, engine speed and load.

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The Automation of Brush Deburring Using IGES (IGES를 이용한 브러쉬 디버링의 자동화)

  • 윤희중;최종순;박동삼
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2000
  • Burr is an unavoidable and undesirable by-product of most metal cutting or shearing operations. This burr must be removed to improve the fit of machined parts and safety of workers, to improve the effectiveness of finishing operations. Despite the full or partial automation of FMC or FMS, deburring operations to obtain workpiece with fine surface quality are difficult to be automated since the occurrence and condition of burr are not constant. This study focused on developing a software for deburring automation, which includes automatic recognition of parts, generation of deburring tool path and NC code, by analyzing the IGES format file which contains information of part geometry. The successful performance of developed software was demonstrated by computer simulation and deburring experiment using miniature end brush. And, this research can provide a basis for further advanced studies for automated deburring applications.

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