• 제목/요약/키워드: Computer simulation and developed model

검색결과 694건 처리시간 0.024초

국내 하수종말처리장 최적 운전 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study of Optimum Operational Methods for Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plants in Korea)

  • 이병희;이용운
    • 상하수도학회지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2000
  • The optimum operation of domestic wastewater treatment plant can give influence on operational cost and future expansion in Korea where has 93 operational domestic wastewater treatment plants. Also, the study on optimum operation can reduce operation cost and budget of municipalities whom have responsibility of wastewater treatment plant operation. In this study, 9 domestic wastewater treatment plants which can represent 93 plants in Korea have been selected and operational data are gathered. The collected data are inputted to computer simulator based on IAWQ's Activated Sludge Model No.1 and optimum operation methods are developed. Also, the electric power for aeration which has large portion of overall operation cost are calculated based on design and operation conditions and these are compared. In this study, it was found that design wastewater characteristics are 1.6 times higher than those of daily maximum except for E plant and that estimation methods for design wastewater characteristics have to be improved. Based on computer simulation, we found there is no need to operate all aeration tanks due to weak influent overall power for aeration can be reduced to about 43% of design one.

  • PDF

사물 서브 망과 모바일 인터넷을 연계하는 무선 게이트웨이 타입들의 상태천이모델 기반 설계와 성능 평가 (State Transition Model-based Design of Wireless Gateway Types to Connect between a Sub-network of Things and Mobile Internet and their Performance Evaluations)

  • 성철제;김창화
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 사물 무선 서브 망을 모바일 망과 인터넷을 차례로 연계하는 무선 게이트웨이 처리 방식을 중심으로 데이터 유실이 있는 전송 방법과 데이터 무손실 전송 방법으로 구분하여 각 방법에 대한 일반적 전송 방식들을 두 가지 씩 4가지 타입을 제안하고, 각 타입의 일반적 처리 절차를 상태천이모델(Sate Transition Model)을 이용하여 설계한다. 도출된 각 상태천이도를 기반으로 각 타입들의 기능들을 실제로 구현하고 테스트함으로써 이들 방식들의 성능을 평가한다. 평가 결과로서, 다른 타입들과 비교해 볼 때, 여러 대기 상태들에서 데이터 혹은 응답 수신을 위해 저전력 Sleep모드-인터럽트와 폴링을 조합한 타입이 폴링만 사용하거나 Sleep모드-인터럽트만을 사용하는 방법보다 데이터 전송 실시간성, 데이터 유실도, 에너지 소모 등에서 가장 좋은 성능을 보인다.

박판성형기술의 개발과 적용 (The Development and Application of Sheet Metal Forming Technology)

  • 박춘달;이장희;양동열;허훈;정동원
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 1994년도 박판성형기술의 진보
    • /
    • pp.147-162
    • /
    • 1994
  • Generally, the forming process of sheet metal is very complex and difficult process because of many variables such as tool geometry, material properties and lubrication. In this view point, the numerical analysis of sheet metal forming process is very difficult. High speed computer is used to model complex sheet metal forming process on a reasonable time scale. The design and development of sheet metal parts in the automotive industry and the need for improved sheet forming process and reduced part development cost have led to the use of computer simulation in tool/die design of sheet metal pressing. HMC(Hyundai Mator Company) has invested to develop programs for analysis of sheet metal forming process with connection of Universities. As a result, several programs were developed. Recently, the commercial software, PAM-STAMP of ESI was installed and is being tried to application of it to the real automotive panels. This article reviews the ongoing activities on development and application of analytical modeling of sheet metal forming at HMC.

몬테칼로 방법에 의한 차폐체 건전성 검증코드 개발 (GESS-A Code for Verification of Shielding Integrity by Monte Carlo Method)

  • 이태영;하정우;이재기
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-36
    • /
    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 NaI검출기에서 감마스펙트럼 시뮤레이션 코드인 GESS를 개발하였다. 감마선에 의한 모든 상호작용이 시뮤레이션 과정에서 고려되었으며, 생성된 하전입자의 스펙트럼은 CSDA 모델에 기반을 두어 계산하였다. 매질내에서 입자 수송에 대한 해석수단으로는 몬테칼로 방법을 적용하였다. 코드의 검증을 위하여 1.33MeV의 입사 감마선에 대한 스펙트럼이 본 연구에서 개발된 코드에 의해 계산되었으며, 계산된 스펙트럼은 대체적으로 실험에서 얻은 스펙트럼과 거의 동일한 분포를 나타내고 있다.

  • PDF

Numerical Simulation of Flow-Induced Birefringence in Injection Molded Disk

  • Lee H. S.;Shyu G. D.;Isayev A. I.
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 The Korea-Japan Plastics Processing Joint Seminar
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study is an attempt to understand the birefringence and stress development in an injection molded disk. A computer code was developed to simulate all three stages of the injection molding process - filling, packing and cooling by finite element method. The constitutive equation used here was compressible Leonov model. The PVT relationship was assumed to follow the Tait equation. The flow-induced birefringence was related to the calculated flow stresses through the linear stress-optical law. The predicted birefringence was in good agreement with the experimental results.

  • PDF

Numerical simulation of flow-induced birefringence in injection molded disk

  • Shyu, Goang-Ding;Avraam I. Isayev;Lee, Ho-Sang
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.159-166
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study is an attempt to understand the birefringence and stress development in an injection molded disk. A computer code was developed to simulate all three stages of the injection molding process filling, packing and cooling by finite element method. The constitutive equation used here was compressible Leonov model. The PVT relationship was assumed to follow the Tait equation. The flow-induced birefringence was related to the calculated flow stresses through the linear stress-optical law. The predicted birefringence was in good agreement with the experimental results.

송전계통의 실시간 제어를 위한 위상변이기 (Phase-Shifter for Real-Time Control of Transmission System)

  • 한병문;장병건
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.432-434
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper describes a phase-shifter which can flexibly adjust the active and reactive power flow through an ac transmission line. The phase-shifter has two voltage-source converters sharing an energy storage capacitor. The magnitude of the injected voltage is controlled by the converter I connected in parallel with the sending terminal, while that of phase angle by the converter II in series with the line through the coupling transformer. In order to analyze the whole system operation, an equivalent circuit model was developed and verified by a computer simulation with EMTP code.

  • PDF

FDDO를 이용한 실린더를 지나는 희박기체의 해석 (A Numerical Analysis of Rarefied Flow of Cylinder Using FDDO)

  • 안무영;장근식
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.138-144
    • /
    • 1998
  • The BGK equation, which is the kinetic model equation of Boltzmann equation, is solved using FDDO(finite difference with the discrete-ordinate method) to compute the rarefied flow of monatomic gas. Using reduced velocity distribution and discrete ordinate method, the scalar equation is transformed into a system of hyperbolic equations. High resolution ENO(Essentially Non-Oscillatory) scheme based on Harten-Yee's MFA(Modified Flux Approach) method with Strang-type explicit time integration is applied to solve the system equations. The calculated results are well compared with the experimental density field of NACA0012 airfoil, validating the developed computer code. Next. the computed results of circular cylinder flow for various Knudsen numbers are compared with the DSMC(Direct Simulation Monte Carlo) results by Vogenitz et al. The present scheme is found to be useful and efficient far the analysis of two-dimensional rarefied gas flows, especially in the transitional flow regime, when compared with the DSMC method.

  • PDF

사출성형 조건이 디스크의 복굴절에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Injection Molding Conditions on the Birefringence of Disks)

  • 이호상;박민규
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제9권5호
    • /
    • pp.28-33
    • /
    • 2010
  • A computer code was developed to simulate all three stages of the injection molding process: filling, packing and cooling by finite element method. The constitutive equation used here was compressible Leonov model. The PVT relationship was assumed to follow the Tait equation. The flow-induced birefringence was related to the calculated flow stresses through the linear stress-optical law. Based on the simulation, the Taguchi method was used to investigate the influences of injection molding conditions on the birefringence of a center gate disk. In addition, the optimal processing conditions were selected to minimize the birefringence and the birefringence difference along the positions of the disk.

사출성형 조건이 디스크의 복굴절에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Injection Molding Conditions on the Birefringence of a Disk)

  • 박민규;이동호;이호상
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.305-309
    • /
    • 2005
  • A computer code was developed to simulate all three stages of the injection molding process ? filling, packing and cooling by finite element method. The constitutive equation used here was compressible Leonov model. The PVT relationship was assumed to follow the Tait equation. The flow-induced birefringence was related to the calculated flow stresses through the linear stress-optical law. Based on the simulation, the Taguchi method was used to investigate the influences of injection molding conditions on the birefringence of a center gate disk. In addition, the optimal processing conditions were selected to minimize the birefringence and the birefringence difference along the positions of the disk.

  • PDF