• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Information

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An Efficient Implementation of Mobile Raspberry Pi Hadoop Clusters for Robust and Augmented Computing Performance

  • Srinivasan, Kathiravan;Chang, Chuan-Yu;Huang, Chao-Hsi;Chang, Min-Hao;Sharma, Anant;Ankur, Avinash
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.989-1009
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    • 2018
  • Rapid advances in science and technology with exponential development of smart mobile devices, workstations, supercomputers, smart gadgets and network servers has been witnessed over the past few years. The sudden increase in the Internet population and manifold growth in internet speeds has occasioned the generation of an enormous amount of data, now termed 'big data'. Given this scenario, storage of data on local servers or a personal computer is an issue, which can be resolved by utilizing cloud computing. At present, there are several cloud computing service providers available to resolve the big data issues. This paper establishes a framework that builds Hadoop clusters on the new single-board computer (SBC) Mobile Raspberry Pi. Moreover, these clusters offer facilities for storage as well as computing. Besides the fact that the regular data centers require large amounts of energy for operation, they also need cooling equipment and occupy prime real estate. However, this energy consumption scenario and the physical space constraints can be solved by employing a Mobile Raspberry Pi with Hadoop clusters that provides a cost-effective, low-power, high-speed solution along with micro-data center support for big data. Hadoop provides the required modules for the distributed processing of big data by deploying map-reduce programming approaches. In this work, the performance of SBC clusters and a single computer were compared. It can be observed from the experimental data that the SBC clusters exemplify superior performance to a single computer, by around 20%. Furthermore, the cluster processing speed for large volumes of data can be enhanced by escalating the number of SBC nodes. Data storage is accomplished by using a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), which offers more flexibility and greater scalability than a single computer system.

The Implementation of a Structural Health Monitoring System of Bridge based on Sensor Network (센서 네트워크를 이용한 교량 안전진단 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Chong-Myung;Heo, Nan-Sook;Kim, Dong-Gook;Seo, Dong-Mahn;Lee, Joa-Hyoung;Kim, Yoon;Jung, In-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1409-1412
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    • 2005
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 교량 안전진단(Structural Health Monitoring, SHM)을 위한 효율성, 신뢰성 등의 특징들을 제공한다. 그러나 현재 교량 안전진단은 아날로그 센서를 이용하여 데이터를 수집하고, 유선망을 사용하여 관리프로그램으로 전송하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선망에서 동작하는 센서 네트워크를 이용하여 교량 및 노면을 모니터링하기 위한 안전진단 시스템을 구현하였다.

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Design of a Curriculum Model for Information Ethics Education in Computer Education (컴퓨터 교육에서 정보윤리교육을 위한 교육과정 모델 설계)

  • Lim, Jin-Sook;Goo, Jeong-Mo;Kim, Seong-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • After the computer education become essential in elementary school, computer subject which was absorbed by the other subjects is educating in independent way. However, since the contents of computer education in elementary school is based on the ICT literacy education, sequential disconnection problem appears between elementary school and secondary school computer education curriculum. Therefore, information ethics education that is one part of computer education also has same problems. To solve these problems of information ethics education, it is necessary to set the goal of information ethics education that should be educated through the whole courses of elementary and secondary school and to reorganize the contents. In this study, we analyzed the contents of information ethics education included in ICT literacy education and computer curriculum, and analyzed the contents of information ethics education included in U.S. computer curriculum. Based on these analysis, we designed a curriculum model for information ethics education in computer education.

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Diabetes Detection and Forecasting using Machine Learning Approaches: Current State-of-the-art

  • Alwalid Alhashem;Aiman Abdulbaset ;Faisal Almudarra ;Hazzaa Alshareef ;Mshari Alqasoumi ;Atta-ur Rahman ;Maqsood Mahmud
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2023
  • The emergence of COVID-19 virus has shaken almost every aspect of human life including but not limited to social, financial, and economic changes. One of the most significant impacts was obviously healthcare. Now though the pandemic has been over, its aftereffects are still there. Among them, a prominent one is people lifestyle. Work from home, enhanced screen time, limited mobility and walking habits, junk food, lack of sleep etc. are several factors that have still been affecting human health. Consequently, diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure, anxiety etc. have been emerging at a speed never witnessed before and it mainly includes the people at young age. The situation demands an early prediction, detection, and warning system to alert the people at risk. AI and Machine learning has been investigated tremendously for solving the problems in almost every aspect of human life, especially healthcare and results are promising. This study focuses on reviewing the machine learning based approaches conducted in detection and prediction of diabetes especially during and post pandemic era. That will help find a research gap and significance of the study especially for the researchers and scholars in the same field.

Maximum Node Interconnection by a Given Sum of Euclidean Edge Lengths

  • Kim, Joonmo;Oh, Jaewon;Kim, Minkwon;Kim, Yeonsoo;Lee, Jeongeun;Han, Sohee;Hwang, Byungyeon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a solution to the problem of finding a subgraph for a given instance of many terminals on a Euclidean plane. The subgraph is a tree, whose nodes represent the chosen terminals from the problem instance, and whose edges are line segments that connect two corresponding terminals. The tree is required to have the maximum number of nodes while the length is limited and is not sufficient to interconnect all the given terminals. The problem is shown to be NP-hard, and therefore a genetic algorithm is designed as an efficient practical approach. The method is suitable to various probable applications in layout optimization in areas such as communication network construction, industrial construction, and a variety of machine and electronics design problems. The proposed heuristic can be used as a general-purpose practical solver to reduce industrial costs by determining feasible interconnections among many types of components over different types of physical planes.

A Design of 2.5kV Power IGBT for High Power (2.5kV급 Power IGBT 소자의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ey-Goo;Ann, Byoung-Sup;Nam, Tae-Jin;Kim, Bum-June;Lee, Young-Hon;Chung, Hun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.143-143
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 2500V급 planar type의 NPT(Nun-Punch Through)형 IGBT설계 및 제작에 앞서 IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)소자가 갖는 구조적 변수가 전기적 특성 (Breakdown Voltage, Turnoff Time, Saturation Voltage, 등)결과에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 IGBT 소자가 갖는 구조적 손실을 최적화 하는데 목표를 두었다. 최적화의 진행은 공정 시뮬레이터인 Tsuprem4와 디바이스 분석 시뮬레이터인 MEDICI를 이용하여 소자가 갖는 각각의 parameter값이 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로 진행 되어졌으며, 향후 고속철 등과 같은 대용량 산업에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

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Development of Harvest Mobile System using GIS and GPS based on Design Pattern (디자인패턴 기반 GIS와 GPS틀 이용한 농작물 작황 모바일 시스템 구축)

  • Mun, Young-Chae;Baek, Jeong-Hyun;Baek, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Hong-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 디자인패턴 설계유형에 따라 Mobile 장치를 이용하여 현장의 농작물 중 벼의 생육 정보 및 생산 정보와 GPS를 이용하여 농작물의 위치정보를 서버에 있는 DB에 사용자의 권한별로 삽입/삭제/수정/검색을 할 수 있고, GIS를 이용하여 사용자의 위치 및 벼의 위치 정보를 수치지도 상에 보여 주는 시스템을 구축한다.

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Development of Trip Scheduling Program Consideny User Constraints (사용자 제약조건을 고려한 여행추천 프로그램의 개발)

  • Cho, Dae-Soo;Cho, Sin-Young;Im, Suk-Young;Kim, Seong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 일정을 고려한 추천여행 프로그램으로써 휴가철 외에도 짧은 휴일 간 사용자의 일정을 고려한 효율적인 여행을 추천해 준다. 이 프로그램은 고성능 컴퓨팅 시스템의 성능을 통해 효율적인 여행루트를 추천한다. 본 연구는 출발지에서 도착지간의 이동시간을 최소화한다. 또한 이 연구는 출발지와 도착지를 입력 하였을 때, 프로그램 내에서 그 거리상에 위치한 추천여행지를 알려준다. 이때 작업을 할당 받은 프로그램은 또 다른 GPS시스템과 일정 프로그램으로 작업을 이주시켜 여행 루트와 일정 작업을 균등하게 유지함으로써 작업의 대기시간을 줄이고, 각 작업의 수행시간을 단축한다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안하는 일정을 고려한 추천여행 프로그램이 기존의 스스로 계획하여 떠나는 여행의 우수함을 보인다.

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A Study on the Method for Efficient Operation and Query Processing of the Trajectory Data (궤적 데이터의 효율적인 연산 및 질의 처리 방법 연구)

  • Yoo, Ki Hyun;Yang, Pyoung Woo;Cho, Hyun Gu;Nam, Kwang Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.01a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2015
  • 최근 모바일 장비 및 시스템의 발달로 위치정보와 이동 객체에 관련된 많은 서비스들이 연구되고 있다. 궤적은 이동 객체가 시간에 따라 변하는 위치정보들의 모음이다. 기존의 데이터베이스 시스템에서는 이동 객체 데이터 타입을 지원하지 않는다. 이 논문에서는 공간 데이터베이스로 많이 활용되고 있는 PostgreSQL/PostGIS 상에서 궤적 데이터의 연산 및 질의 처리가 가능한 확장형 모듈로써 PostTrajectory를 제안하고 있다. 또한, 궤적 데이터에 대한 다양한 질의 요구 조건들을 충족시킬 수 있는 함수들을 구현하여 궤적 데이터의 효율적인 질의 처리를 가능하게 하였다.

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