• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Application

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Analysis of Efficient Health Data Transmission Methods based on the Fusion of WBAN and FANET (WBAN과 FANET 융합 기반의 효율적인 신체 데이터 전송 방법 분석)

  • Ha, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.386-394
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    • 2017
  • FANET is an ad hoc network formed among the unmanned aircraft in the three-dimensional space for data transfer. Most of the research on FANET application has focused on the use of the camera sensor mounted on the unmanned aircraft to collect data from the ground, and process and delivery of the data for a specific purpose. However, the research on the fusion of WBAN and FANET that collects the data of the human body and passes through the FANET has not been studied much until now. Therefore, in this study, we study the data transmission system that collects the human body data of people working in the areas that are vulnerable to communication difficulties and passes the collected data through the FANET. In particular we analyze the possible methods to transfer the emergency data of the body in the fusion network of WBAN and FANET and provide a data transfer model that can be transmitted most efficiently.

A Kernel-Level Group Communication System for Highly Available Linux Cluster (리눅스 클러스터의 고가용성 보장을 위한 커널 수준 그룹 통신 시스템)

  • 이상균;박성용
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.533-543
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    • 2003
  • With the increase of interests in cluster, there have been a number of research efforts to address the high availability issues on cluster. However, there are no kernel-level group communication systems to support the development of kernel-level application programs and it is not easy to use traditional user-level group communication systems for the kernel-level applications. This paper presents the design and implementation issues of KCGCS(Kernel-level Cluster Group Communication System), which is a kernel-level group communication module for linux cluster. Unlike traditional user-level group communication systems, the KCGCS uses light-weight heartbeat messages and a ring-based heartbeat mechanism, which allows users to implement scalable failure detection mechanisms. Moreover, the KCGCS improves the reliability by using distributed coordinators to maintain membership information.

An Integrated File System for Guaranteeing the Quality of Service of Multimedia Stream (멀티미디어 스트림의 QoS를 보장하는 통합형 파일시스템)

  • 김태석;박경민;최정완;김두한;원유집;고건;박승민;김정기
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 2004
  • Handling mixed workload in digital set-top box or streaming server becomes an important issue as integrated file system gets momentum as the choice for the next generation file system. The next generation file system is required to handle real-time audio/video playback while being able to handle text requests such as web page, image file, etc. Legacy file system provides only best effort I/O service and thus cannot properly support the QoS of soft real-time I/O. In this paper, we would like to present our experience in developing the file system which fan guarantee the QoS of multimedia stream. We classify all application I/O requests into two category: periodic I/O and sporadic I/O. The QoS requirement of multimedia stream could be guaranteed by giving a higher priority to periodic requests than sporadic requests. The proto-type file system(Qosfs) is developed on Linux Operating System.

Distribution System Reconfiguration Using the PC Cluster based Parallel Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm

  • Mun Kyeong-Jun;Lee Hwa-Seok;Park June Ho;Hwang Gi-Hyun;Yoon Yoo-Soo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.3
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an application of the parallel Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (AEA) to search an optimal solution of a reconfiguration in distribution systems. The aim of the reconfiguration is to determine the appropriate switch position to be opened for loss minimization in radial distribution systems, which is a discrete optimization problem. This problem has many constraints and it is very difficult to find the optimal switch position because of its numerous local minima. In this investigation, a parallel AEA was developed for the reconfiguration of the distribution system. In parallel AEA, a genetic algorithm (GA) and an evolution strategy (ES) in an adaptive manner are used in order to combine the merits of two different evolutionary algorithms: the global search capability of GA and the local search capability of ES. In the reproduction procedure, proportions of the population by GA and ES are adaptively modulated according to the fitness. After AEA operations, the best solutions of AEA processors are transferred to the neighboring processors. For parallel computing, a PC-cluster system consisting of 8 PCs·was developed. Each PC employs the 2 GHz Pentium IV CPU, and is connected with others through switch based fast Ethernet. The new developed algorithm has been tested and is compared to distribution systems in the reference paper to verify the usefulness of the proposed method. From the simulation results, it is found that the proposed algorithm is efficient and robust for distribution system reconfiguration in terms of the solution quality, speedup, efficiency, and computation time.

Design of a GCS System Supporting Vision Control of Quadrotor Drones (쿼드로터드론의 영상기반 자율비행연구를 위한 지상제어시스템 설계)

  • Ahn, Heejune;Hoang, C. Anh;Do, T. Tuan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1247-1255
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    • 2016
  • The safety and autonomous flight function of micro UAV or drones is crucial to its commercial application. The requirement of own building stable drones is still a non-trivial obstacle for researchers that want to focus on the intelligence function, such vision and navigation algorithm. The paper present a GCS using commercial drone and hardware platforms, and open source software. The system follows modular architecture and now composed of the communication, UI, image processing. Especially, lane-keeping algorithm. are designed and verified through testing at a sports stadium. The designed lane-keeping algorithm estimates drone position and heading in the lane using Hough transform for line detection, RANSAC-vanishing point algorithm for selecting the desired lines, and tracking algorithm for stability of lines. The flight of drone is controlled by 'forward', 'stop', 'clock-rotate', and 'counter-clock rotate' commands. The present implemented system can fly straight and mild curve lane at 2-3 m/s.

Econometric Study on Forecasting Demand Response in Smart Grid (스마트그리드 수요반응 추정을 위한 계량경제학적 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong Joo;Park, Sunju
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2012
  • Cournot model is one of representative models among many game theoretic approaches available for analyzing competitive market models. Recent years have witnessed various kinds of attempts to model competitive electricity markets using the Cournot model. Cournot model is appropriate for oligopoly market which is one characteristic of electric power industry requiring huge amount of capital investment. When we use Cournot model for the application to electricity market, it is prerequisite to assume the downward sloping demand curve in the right direction. Generators in oligopoly market could try to maximize their profit by exercising the market power like physical or economic withholding. However advanced electricity markets also have demand side bidding which makes it possible for the demand to respond to the high market price by reducing their consumption. Considering this kind of demand reaction, Generators couldn't abuse their market power. Instead, they try to find out an equilibrium point which is optimal for both sides, generators and demand. This paper suggest a quantitative analysis between market variables based on econometrics for estimating demand responses in smart grid environment.

Study on Development Method of MDMS for AMI Operation based on Common Information Model (CIM 기반 AMI용 미터데이터관리시스템(MDMS) 개발 방안 연구)

  • Jung, Nam-Joon;Jin, Young-Taek;Chae, Chang-Hun;Choi, Min-Hee
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2012
  • In the development of MDMS(Meter Data Management System) based on CIM(Common Information Model), which is international standard in information model and data exchange on power system, the two focused issues are the effective management of data collected in a shorter time period and the way to integrate services supporting legacy system to use the AMI(AMI, Advanced Metering Infrastructure) data. In this paper, we propose MDMS implementation methods and functions in AMI environment which are differ from existing AMR system environments in that the methods support bi-directional service infrastructure. The proposed MDMS in this paper has two unique features, one is the secure of interoperability by utilizing the CIM and ESB, the other is the improvement of field application by implementing system module based on components. On an implementation of smart grid, the result of proposed methods is expected to contribute to the efficient development and operation of CIM-based power system.

The Investment of Information Security and Real Option (정보보호투자와 실물옵션)

  • Cho, DongWook;Lim, JongIn
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.229-242
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    • 2012
  • Although many companies acknowledge the necessity of investment of information security, it is difficult to grasp a tangible effect and to calculate a scale of damage from the security incident. Consequently, companies are under the reality that it is not easy to make an investment decision for information security and to calculate the investment scale. For the investment decision making, although there are several traditional techniques of investment analysis, the investment of information security, comparing to other tangible assets, has limitations in using traditional techniques due to the highly uncertain investment effects. In this study, the traditional technique of investment analysis will be described, and the application method of analytic technique for Real Option, which is developed from the evaluation technique of highly uncertain financial futures and options, will be suggested.

Automatic Object Recognition in 3D Measuring Data (3차원 측정점으로부터의 객체 자동인식)

  • Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2009
  • Automatic object recognition in 3D measuring data is of great interest in many application fields e.g. computer vision, reverse engineering and digital factory. In this paper we present a software tool for a fully automatic object detection and parameter estimation in unordered and noisy point clouds with a large number of data points. The software consists of three interactive modules each for model selection, point segmentation and model fitting, in which the orthogonal distance fitting (ODF) plays an important role. The ODF algorithms estimate model parameters by minimizing the square sum of the shortest distances between model feature and measurement points. The local quadric surface fitted through ODF to a randomly touched small initial patch of the point cloud provides the necessary initial information for the overall procedures of model selection, point segmentation and model fitting. The performance of the presented software tool will be demonstrated by applying to point clouds.

A Method of Adative Background Image Generation for Object Tracking (객체 추적을 위한 적응적 배경영상 생성 방법)

  • Jee, Jeong-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Hyoung;Kim, Yong-Gyun;Oh, Hae-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.3
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2003
  • Object tracking in a real time image is one of Interesting subjects in computer vision and many practical application fields past couple of years. But sometimes existing systems cannot find object by recognize background noise as object. This paper proposes a method of object detection and tracking using adaptive background image in real time. To detect object which does not influenced by illumination and remove noise in background image, this system generates adaptive background image by real time background image updating. This system detects object using the difference between background image and input image from camera. After setting up MBR(minimum bounding rectangle) using the internal point of detected object, the system tracks object through this MBR. In addition, this paper evaluates the test result about performance of proposed method as compared with existing tracking algorithm.