• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer

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Computer Architecture Execution Time Optimization Using Swarm in Machine Learning

  • Sarah AlBarakati;Sally AlQarni;Rehab K. Qarout;Kaouther Laabidi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2023
  • Computer architecture serves as a link between application requirements and underlying technology capabilities such as technical, mathematical, medical, and business applications' computational and storage demands are constantly increasing. Machine learning these days grown and used in many fields and it performed better than traditional computing in applications that need to be implemented by using mathematical algorithms. A mathematical algorithm requires more extensive and quicker calculations, higher computer architecture specification, and takes longer execution time. Therefore, there is a need to improve the use of computer hardware such as CPU, memory, etc. optimization has a main role to reduce the execution time and improve the utilization of computer recourses. And for the importance of execution time in implementing machine learning supervised module linear regression, in this paper we focus on optimizing machine learning algorithms, for this purpose we write a (Diabetes prediction program) and applying on it a Practical Swarm Optimization (PSO) to reduce the execution time and improve the utilization of computer resources. Finally, a massive improvement in execution time were observed.

Analysis of Nurse Teachers대 Attitudes toward School Health Computerization (학교보건업무 전산화에 대한 서울시 양호교사의 태도 분석)

  • 권미옥
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.729-740
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for school health computerization by investigating the nurse teacher's attitudes toward school health computerization. For this study, the questionnaires were given to 559 nurse teachers from 3. March to 17. March, 1995. Among them, 338 were returned and included for the analysis. The results of the study were as follows : 1. In general characteristics, the results showed average of 38.6 years in age ; and average of 11.1 years in education experience. In distribution of school, the result showed 47.0% in elementary school, 30.5% in middle school and 22.5% in high school ; 75.4% national and public school vs 26.4% private school. 2. In attitudes of computerization, the score was varied from 19 to 76 point. The attitudes was generally positive with the average of 60.23±7.63(SD) score. The respondents are willing to participate in computer education(the highest score, 3.69), they worry about electromagnetic waves by computer (the lowest score : 2.30). 3. 92.6% of the respondents want to participate in computer education. The major reason the respondents have not yet learned computer is that they had little chance to learn. While 58.0% of them answered that they had an experience of computer use in school health works, few schools had computer in dispensary. In computer use, nurse teachers in public school have more experience than ones in private school. Word processing was the major function that the most respondents can do(62.7%). They answered that they have little knowledge of computer (84.0%). 4. Computer can be utilized in school health works as follows in order : message from school to home, reports, annual plan and statistics. 65.4% of them answered that computer can be used in 10 items of 13 items. 5. The attitudes of computerization showed differences in the following variables career, age, existence of computer in school health clinic, experience of computer use, intention to participate in computer education, computer knowledge, frequent computer use, ability of computer use, school health computerization areas, experience of computer education. Among there variables, age, existence of computer in school health clinic, intention to participate in computer education, ability of computer use, school health computerization areas showed significant explanation(28.3%) for the attitudes of computerization in multiple regression analysis The younger. the higher degree of intention, the more functions they can perform, the more school health computerization areas, and the more computers in school health clinic, the more positive attitude on school health computerization. In conclusion, to achieve the successful computerization of school health works, the positive attitudes of nurse teachers should be encourged for school health computerization. For this purpose, the chance of computer education should be given as many times as possible. And administerial as well as financial support are essential for enlarging the knowledge and ability of computer.

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An Analysis on the Relationship of Computer Curriculums Between Dept. of Computer Education in Universities and IT-Related High Schools (컴퓨터교육과와 IT 관련 고등학교간 교과과정의 연관성 분석)

  • Choi, Eu-Gene;Nam, Young-Ho;Park, Jae-Heung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to explore relationship of computer curriculums between department of computer education in universities and specialized vocational high schools. We sampled 15 computer curriculums from department of computer education, 17 computer curriculums from specialized high schools and 41 curriculums from vocational high schools. And we compare and analyze the number of subjects and times on all of curriculums. As a result, curriculums in department of computer education is lacking in subjects for domains of multimedia, computer graphics and practical computer graphics. It is low on the relationship of computer curriculums between department of computer educations and IT-related high schools. Therefore, this study concludes by proposing computer curriculums of department of computer education which should reflect the subjects.

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Integration of Blockchain and Cloud Computing in Telemedicine and Healthcare

  • Asma Albassam;Fatima Almutairi;Nouf Majoun;Reem Althukair;Zahra Alturaiki;Atta Rahman;Dania AlKhulaifi;Maqsood Mahmud
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2023
  • Blockchain technology has emerged as one of the most crucial solutions in numerous industries, including healthcare. The combination of blockchain technology and cloud computing results in improving access to high-quality telemedicine and healthcare services. In addition to developments in healthcare, the operational strategy outlined in Vision 2030 is extremely essential to the improvement of the standard of healthcare in Saudi Arabia. The purpose of this survey is to give a thorough analysis of the current state of healthcare technologies that are based on blockchain and cloud computing. We highlight some of the unanswered research questions in this rapidly expanding area and provide some context for them. Furthermore, we demonstrate how blockchain technology can completely alter the medical field and keep health records private; how medical jobs can detect the most critical, dangerous errors with blockchain industries. As it contributes to develop concerns about data manipulation and allows for a new kind of secure data storage pattern to be implemented in healthcare especially in telemedicine fields is discussed diagrammatically.

A Cross-Assembler for Assembly of Programs for an Alpha-Computer on a HP 2100S Computer (HP 2100S Computer에 의한 Alpha-Computer의 Program Assembly를 위한 Cross-Assembier의 개발)

  • 홍옥수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 1979
  • HP 2100 S computer의 disc operating system 을 사용한 본cross-assembler는 alpha-minicomputer 의 assembly language program을 source 입력으로 하여 이 alpha-computer 에 의한 실행 (execution)을 목적으로 16진수 code의 등가 object program 을 출력토록 설계되어 있다.

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An idle time-based link adaptation algorithm for IEEE 802.11 WLANs (IEEE 802.11 무선 랜 환경에서 Idle time 기반의 링크 적응기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee You-Sung;Kim Hyo-Gon;Choi Kyu-Young;Yoon Jong-Won;Kang In-Hye
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1283-1286
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 관찰된 채널의 유휴 시간을 이용하여, ACK(Acknowledgement) 기반의 링크 적응 기술의 단점을 극복하는 새로운 알고리즘인 COLA 를 제안한다. COLA 는 광범위한 채널과 부하 상황에서 최적의 성능을 얻으며 RTS/CTS 메커니즘이나 하드웨어를 이용한 채널 SNR 측정과 같은 추가적인 옵션 혹은 별도의 프로토콜 메커니즘의 지원이 필요하지 않다. 또한 COLA 알고리즘은 단지 짧은 10 개의 critical 한 명령어를 사용함으로써 부하를 줄이며, 실제 동작 시 수반되는 heuristic 한 매개변수로부터 자유롭고, 따라서 실제 사용 시 장점을 가진다.

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A study on the Elementary Science Curriculum and Computer Based Education (초등과학교육과정과 컴퓨터교육에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1988
  • Computer based instruction in the elementary science curriculum will be played an important role through the fifth curriculum reform from the 1989 school year. This is essential for the science instruction because the strategies on the problem-solvings and inquiry approaches can be utilized for the science classroom. Computer education can be thought as the education about the computer and the education using the computer. Of them the education using the computer means the computer assisted instruction(CAI) what is called all the possible activities using the computer in the classroom. Student achievement as the result of CAI depends on the learning activities of students and the instructional techniques and strategies of teachers using the computer. However, computer based education to enhance the student achievement is pointed out the lacks of the standardized Korean alphabet code and the compatibility of qualified software. These problems will be relieved according to the coding for the Korean alphabet of SUPER PILOT program language.

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The use and prospect of 3D Computer Animation (3D Computer Animation의 활용과 전망)

  • 김홍산
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.21
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 1997
  • In 1970s, Computer Graphics of still and geometry changed computer Animation of image, and Computer Animation has diversely been used in movie, TV, fashion, sports, education, basic science, medical science, etc. by the development of LSI technology and the large size of computer in 1980s. Since Computer Animation was first used by movie of Futureworld in 1973, we easily experienced the essence of Computer Animation made of the Little Mermaid. Beauty and the Beast, the Lion King, Aladdin, etc. in Disney Animation and Terminator. Jurassic Park, the Mask, etc. in movie. And in other countries that have got the diversely special effect and knowhow in technology are effectively using the Computer Animation now. What situation we Korea are in now, if we compare the Computer Animation with that of other country using the progressive movie\ulcorner Although we first producted the movie title of Ticket, 10years ago, we have rarely been used it in movie, yet. Therefore, we know that it is very important for us to examine the historical and technical side for the purpose of overcoming the technological gap.

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A Status Quo Study of Using Computer Technology for Language Testing (언어평가에 대한 컴퓨터 기술의 활용방안)

  • 이영식
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.571-588
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate into the various ways that the computer technology is used for language testing. Three uses of computer technology are mentioned: 1) computer-adaptive language testing and computer-based language testing, 2) the scoring of performance-based language assessment, and 3) the development and use of psychometric tools for analyzing the scoring results. Although the various uses of computer technology could provide expanded possibilities for language testing development, the developers should be reminded that they are currently subject to indepth research which could support their validity. In this regard, the advantages and limitations of some uses of computer technology for language testing are discussed.

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New Computer Retina Model Reflecting the Mechanism of Amacrine Cell (무축삭세포의 기전을 반영한 새로운 계산론적 망막 모델)

  • 김명남;조진호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new computer retina model reflecting the mechanism of transient amacrine cell on the basis of a conventional computer retina model to understand mechanism of visual information processing. The conventional computer retina model contained most of mechanism for other retina models and it was verified with the physiological data. However, we found that a conventional computer retina model doesn't have the mechanism of amacrine cell that was likely to respond to moving stimulus. In proposed model, therefore, a conventional computer model that considered from photoreceptors to bipolar cells and a new computer model that considered for transient amacrine cell and ganglion cell was combined. As we compared the physiological data with the results of computer simulation of transient amacrine cell about fixed stimulus and moving stimulus, we confirmed that the proposed new computer retina model was normally operated.

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