• 제목/요약/키워드: Computational model

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Computational Science-based Research on Dark Matter at KISTI

  • Cho, Kihyeon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2017
  • The Standard Model of particle physics was established after discovery of the Higgs boson. However, little is known about dark matter, which has mass and constitutes approximately five times the number of standard model particles in space. The cross-section of dark matter is much smaller than that of the existing Standard Model, and the range of the predicted mass is wide, from a few eV to several PeV. Therefore, massive amounts of astronomical, accelerator, and simulation data are required to study dark matter, and efficient processing of these data is vital. Computational science, which can combine experiments, theory, and simulation, is thus necessary for dark matter research. A computational science and deep learning-based dark matter research platform is suggested for enhanced coverage and sharing of data. Such an approach can efficiently add to our existing knowledge on the mystery of dark matter.

다공도 및 팽창파의 영향을 고려한 BLEED 경계조건 수치 모델링의 정확도 향상 연구 (ACCURACY IMPROVEMENT OF THE BLEED BOUNDARY CONDITION WITH THE EFFECTS OF POROSITY VARIATIONS AND EXPANSION WAVES)

  • 김광현;최요한;김종암
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2016
  • The present paper deals with accuracy improvement of a bleed boundary condition model used to improve the performance of supersonic inlets. In order to accurately predict the amount of bleed mass flow rates, this study performs a scaling of sonic flow coefficient data for 90-degree bleed holes in consideration of Prandtl-Meyer expansion theory. Furthermore, it is assumed that porosity varies with stream-wise location of the porous bleed plate to accurately predict downstream boundary layer profiles. The bleed boundary condition model is demonstrated through Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) simulations of bleed flows on a flat plate with/without an oblique shock. As a result, the bleed model shows the improved accuracy of bleed mass rates and downstream boundary layer profiles.

극초음속 희박유동 해석을 위한 축대칭 다화학종 GH 방정식의 개발 (EVELOPMENT OF AXISYMMETRIC MULTI-SPECIES GH EQUATION FOR HYPERSONIC RAREFIED FLOW ANALYSES)

  • 안재완;김종암
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 학술대회
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2008
  • Generalized hydrodynamic (GH) theory for multi-species gas and the computational models are developed for the numerical simulation of hypersonic rarefied gas flow on the basis of Eu's GH theory. The rotational non-equilibrium effect of diatomic molecules is taken into account by introducing excess normal stress associated with the bulk viscosity. The numerical model for the diatomic GH theory is developed and tested. Moreover, with the experience of developing the dia-tomic GH computational model, the GH theory is extended to a multi-species gas including 5 species; O$_2$, N$_2$, NO, O, N. The multi-species GH model includes diffusion relation due to the molecular collision and thermal phenomena. Two kinds of GH models are developed for an axisymmetric flow solver. By compar-ing the computed results of diatomic and multi-species GH theories with those of the Navier-Stokes equations and the DSMC results, the accuracy and physical consistency of the GH computational models are examined.

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극초음속 희박유동 해석을 위한 축대칭 다화학종 GH 방정식의 개발 (EVELOPMENT OF AXISYMMETRIC MULTI-SPECIES GH EQUATION FOR HYPERSONIC RAREFIED FLOW ANALYSES)

  • 안재완;김종암
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2008
  • Generalized hydrodynamic (GH) theory for multi-species gas and the computational models are developed for the numerical simulation of hypersonic rarefied gas flow on the basis of Eu's GH theory. The rotational non-equilibrium effect of diatomic molecules is taken into account by introducing excess normal stress associated with the bulk viscosity. The numerical model for the diatomic GH theory is developed and tested. Moreover, with the experience of developing the dia-tomic GH computational model, the GH theory is extended to a multi-species gas including 5 species; $O_2,\;N_2$, NO, O, N. The multi-species GH model includes diffusion relation due to the molecular collision and thermal phenomena. Two kinds of GH models are developed for an axisymmetric flow solver. By compar-ing the computed results of diatomic and multi-species GH theories with those of the Navier-Stokes equations and the DSMC results, the accuracy and physical consistency of the GH computational models are examined.

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Education Course Model based on AP CSP For Improvement of Computational Thinking

  • Cheon, EunYoung
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2019
  • Computational Thinking is one of the biggest issues in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It is a core literacy required not only for SW major but also for all students including them. It is not a simple computer software education, but a coding education based on Computational Thinking, and it should be able to solve the problems in everyday life and to express the process and solutions. However, in the case of students who lack background knowledge on SW and programming languages for development, it is hard to know how to algorithmize problems and express them using computer devices. In this study, we proposed a education course model to improve the students' thinking skills and to express them effectively. In addition, we confirmed whether the non-major students who learned through this education course model can express various problems related to the major field by integrating them with computing accidents and improve the problem solving ability.

레디얼 게이트에 작용하는 지진 동수압 계산 모형 (Computational Model for Hydrodynamic Pressure on Radial Gates during Earthquakes)

  • 판홍남;이지호
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2019
  • 강한 지진의 영향에 있는 레디얼 게이트에 작용하는 동수압 산정을 위한 계산 모형이 제시되었다. 지진동으로 움직이는 구조물의 영향을 호소부와의 이동경계면으로 처리함과 아울러 강한 지진동 효과를 고려하여 동적 레이어링법이 적용된 ALE 알고리즘과 호소부 자유수면 거동을 위한 SIMPLE법을 사용하는 것이 제안된다. 제안된 방법은 단순한 수직 또는 경사 댐체 벽면에 대하여 널리 알려진 실험 결과 및 그로부터 유도된 제안식과 비교하여 타당성과 유효성이 증명되었다. 계산모형에서 사용할 호소부 상류부 측의 무한경계까지의 거리를 산정하기 위한 파라미터 분석을 수행하여 호소부 수위의 2배가 최적의 길이임을 관찰하였다. 마지막으로 제안된 계산 모형을 사용하여 여러 곡률의 대형 레디얼 게이트에 작용하는 지진동수압을 성공적으로 산출하였다.

Maneuvering Target Tracking Using Multiresolutional Interacting Multiple Model Filter

  • Yu, C,H.;Choi, J.W.;Song, T.L.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2340-2344
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers a tracking filter algorithm which can track a maneuvering target. Multiresolutional Interacting Multiple Model (MRIMM) algorithm is proposed to reduce computational burden. In this paper multiresolutional state space model equation and multiresolutional measurement equation are derived by using wavelet transform. This paper shows the outline of MRIMM algorithm. Simulation results show that MRIMM algorithm maintains a good tracking performance and reduces computational burden.

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다양한 구조설계 과정의 표현을 위한 모델의 필요성

  • 이창호
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 1998
  • 본 기사에서는 간단한 구조물에 대한 구조설계과정의 예에 대하여 살펴보았다. 구조설계 과정은 MSD model의 개념을 이용하여 표시하였다. 그러나 MSD model은 구체적인 설계과정의 표기법을 포함하지는 않는다. 실제의 구조설계 과정은 본 기사에서 나타난 것보다는 더욱 복잡하고, 이를 위하여 질서정연하게 구조설계과정을 표시할 수 있는 표기법을 가진 model이 필요하게 된다. 지금까지 여러 연구자들에 의하여 설계과정의 다양성을 표현하기 위한 model들이 제안되어 왔으며, 본 기사에서 설명된 MSD model과 관련된 것으로는 Context-Free Grammar를 이용한 설계과정 표기법이 있다. 이 표기법은 개체형 통합설계모델의 일부로서 개발되었다.

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Single Wall Carbon Nanotube의 등가 연속체 모델에 대한 연구 (Equivalent Continuum Model for the Single Wall Carbon Nanotube)

  • 김병구;전흥재
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2003
  • In this study, an equivalent continuum model for single wall carbon nanotube is proposed. The model links interatomic potentials and atom structure of a materials to a constitutive model on the continuum level. The Young's modulus and shear modulus were predicted by the model. The predictions were in good agreement with the prior experimental results available in the literatures. Also, the strain energy of the carbon nanotube was predicted as a function of the radius of the carbon nanotube.

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교양 컴퓨팅 사고력 과목의 학습자 학습동기 향상을 위한 ARCS 모델의 적용 및 효과 분석 (Application and Effect Analysis of ARCS Model to Improve Learner's Learning Motivation in Liberal Computational Thinking Subjects)

  • 전수진;신좌철
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 ARCS 모형을 적용한 컴퓨팅 사고력 수업에 대한 효과를 분석하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 컴퓨팅 사고력 교육과 ARCS 모델에 대한 선행연구를 통해 ARCS의 각 동기요소(주의집중(A), 관련성(R), 자신감(C), 만족감(S))에 따른 세부 수업 전략을 설계하였다. 그리고 ARCS 모델을 적용한 실험반과 일반적인 수업을 실시한 비교반의 학습동기 검사결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 실험반의 학생들이 컴퓨팅 사고력 수업에 대한 학습동기가 유의미하게 높게 나타났다. 특히 컴퓨터 전공 관련 학생들의 학습 동기는 비교반에 비해 현저히 높게 나타났으며 전공 학생들은 관련성(R) 영역이, 비전공 학생들은 만족감(S) 영역이 높게 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 결과를 토대로 향후 효과적인 교양 교육에서의 컴퓨팅 사고력 수업에 대한 개선을 제안하였다.