Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2020.24.2.259

Application and Effect Analysis of ARCS Model to Improve Learner's Learning Motivation in Liberal Computational Thinking Subjects  

Jun, Soo-jin (Department of Innovation and Convergence, Hoseo University)
Shin, ChwaCheol (Department of Innovation and Convergence, Hoseo University)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of computational thinking class using ARCS model to increase students' learning motivation. Then, this study designed the detailed instruction strategy according to each motivation factor(Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) of ARCS through the previous study on computational thinking education and ARCS model. The results of the ARCS test were compared between the experimental group to which the ARCS model was applied and the control group to which the general class was conducted. As a result, students in the experimental group showed significantly higher motivation for learning about computational thinking. In particular, the learning motivation of computer-related majors was significantly higher than that of the control group. In addition, majors were found to have high relevance(R) and non-majors had high satisfaction(S). Therefore, based on these findings, this study suggests an improvement for effective computational thinking class in liberal arts education.
Keywords
Liberal Arts Education; Computational Thinking; Learning Motivation; ARCS Model;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 H. J. Kim, and K M. Kim, "Effect Analysis of the SW Curriculum Reorganization for Non-CS Students on the Class Satisfaction," Proceeding of the Korea Association of computer education, 22(2), 45-48, 2018.
2 M. J. Oh, "Non-Major Students' Perceptions of Programming Education Using the Scratch Programming Language," Journal of the Korea Association of computer education, 20(1), 1-11, Jan. 2017.   DOI
3 M. J. Kim, and H. C. Kim, "Effectiveness analysis based on computational thinking of a computing course for non- computer majors," Journal of the Korea Association of computer education, 21(1), 11-21, 2018.   DOI
4 S. U. Han, "The Effects of Keller's Motivation Strategy on Learning Motivation and Academic Achievement - Focusing on 2nd Grade Students of High School -," the thesis of Master Degree. The Graduate School of Education Dankook University, Seoul, 2012.
5 J. M. Keller, "How to integrate learner motivation planning into lesson planning : The ARCS model approach," Paper presented at VII Semanario, Santiago, Cuba, Feb. 2000.
6 K. A. Kim, "A study of ARCS strategy for development of learning motivation of music instruction," the thesis of Master Degree, Education graduate, Korea National University of Education, Chungcheong-bukdo, Aug. 2007.
7 J. M. Wing, Computational thinking. Communications of the ACM, 49(3), 33-35, Mar. 2006.   DOI
8 E. K. Kim, "A Study on the Effect of ARCS Synchronization Model on Korean Language and Learning," the thesis of Master Degree, Education graduate, Seokang University, Seoul, Feb. 2007.
9 J. O. Oh, "The Effects of ARCS Strategies on Learning Motivation and Learning Attitudes in the instruction of Social Studies," the thesis of Master Degree, Education graduate, Busan University, Busan, Feb. 2005.
10 E. J. Kim, "The Effect of an ARCS Model-Based Computer Programming Course on Learning Motivation and Achievement," the thesis of Master Degree, Korea National University of Education, Cheongju, Feb. 2007.
11 S. J. Tak, "A study on the web based computer education to use ARCS model," the thesis of Master Degree, Yonsei University, Seoul, Feb. 2003.
12 J. S. Seong, S. H. Kim, and H. C. Kim, "Analysis of Art and Humanity Major Learners' Features in Programming Class," Journal of the Korea Association of computer education, 18(3), 25-3, May. 2015.   DOI
13 J. E. Nah, "Software Education Needs Analysis in Liberal Arts," Journal of The Korean Association of General Education, 11:3, 63-89, Jun. 2017.
14 S. H. Kim, "Analysis of Non-Computer Majors' Difficulties in Computational Thinking Education," Journal of the Korea Association of computer education, 18(3), 49-57, May, 2015.   DOI
15 J. O. Joe, "A study on ARCS model's application for the development of learning motivation of college General English education," Journal of The Korean Association of General Education, 8(6), 111-141, Dec. 2014.
16 S. J. Jun, "Design of Computing Thinking Instruction Based on ARCS Model in Liberal Arts Education," the preceeding of Korea Institute of information and Communication Engineering, 30(1), 90-93, Aug. 2019.
17 H. C. Kim, "Programming curriculum and framework development for Computational Thinking across the curriculum," Korean Research Foundation, Technical Report. Oct. 2017.
18 J. Y. Seo, S. H. Shin, and E. H. Goo, "Analysis of Changes of Digital Mind by the Class Type in Basic Software Education for the Students of Humanities," Journal of Digital Convergence, 15:9, 55-64, Sep. 2017.   DOI