• 제목/요약/키워드: Computational model

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유동장 수치해석이 포함된 퍼프모델을 이용한 오염물질의 확산 해석 (Pollutant Dispersion Analysis Using the Gaussian Puff Model with the Numerical Flowfield Information)

  • 정영래;박원규;박옥현
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1999
  • The computations of the flowfield and pollutant dispersion over a flat plate and the Russian hills of various slopes are described. The Gaussian plume and the puff model have been used to calculate concentration of pollutant. The Reynolds-averaged unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equation with low Reynolds κ-ε model has been used to calculate the flowfield. The flow data of a flat plate and the Russian hills from Navier-Stokes equation solutions has been used as the input data for the puff model. The computational results of flowfield agree well with experimental results of both a flat plate and Russian hills. The concentration prediction by the Gaussian plume model and the Gaussian puff model also agrees flirty well with experiments.

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강박스 거더교의 FE 모델 개선을 위한 평균값 반복 신경망 (MINNs for FE model updating of a steel box girder bridge)

  • 트위 둥;취 진타오;김두기;구기영
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2011년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2011
  • Updating model parameters are required in order to simulate the actual behavior of the dynamic structure. A new strategy, mean-iterative neural networks (MINNs) has been proposed in this paper for model parameter updating of a steel box girder bridge. With new strategy for structural dynamic model updating, it offers many advantages such as potential savings of computational effort, more consistent in reaching convergence. The dynamic response obtained from the experimental test on a two span continuous bridge is used as the target for model updating. And the presented algorithm is applied to update the model parameters. These results show a good possible of using MINNs in practice for dynamic model updating.

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Computational explosion in the frequency estimation of sinusoidal data

  • Zhang, Kaimeng;Ng, Chi Tim;Na, Myunghwan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.431-442
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    • 2018
  • This paper highlights the computational explosion issues in the autoregressive moving average approach of frequency estimation of sinusoidal data with a large sample size. A new algorithm is proposed to circumvent the computational explosion difficulty in the conditional least-square estimation method. Notice that sinusoidal pattern can be generated by a non-invertible non-stationary autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model. The computational explosion is shown to be closely related to the non-invertibility of the equivalent ARMA model. Simulation studies illustrate the computational explosion phenomenon and show that the proposed algorithm can efficiently overcome computational explosion difficulty. Real data example of sunspot number is provided to illustrate the application of the proposed algorithm to the time series data exhibiting sinusoidal pattern.

PC level 병렬 구조해석법 개발을 위한 PCG 알고리즘 (PCG Algorithms for Development of PC level Parallel Structural Analysis Method)

  • 박효선;박성무;권윤한
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 1998
  • The computational environment in which engineers perform their designs has been rapidly evolved from coarse serial machines to massively parallel machines. Although the recent development of high-performance computers are available for a number of years, only limited successful applications of the new computational environments in computational structural engineering field has been reported due to its limited availability and large cost associated with high-performance computing. As a new computational model for high-performance engineering computing without cost and availability problems, parallel structural analysis models for large scale structures on a network of personal computers (PCs) are presented in this paper. In structural analysis solving routine for the linear system of equations is the most time consuming part. Thus, the focus is on the development of efficient preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) solvers on the proposed computational model. Two parallel PCG solvers, PPCG-I and PPCG-II, are developed and applied to analysis of large scale space truss structures.

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Study on Learning Model for Improving Computational Thinking of Early Childhood Education in Domestic Setting

  • Ha, Yan
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2018
  • This paper draws attention on the importance of computational thinking, which is being utilized more and more in recent educational environment. Also, it suggests a teaching and learning model for improving computational thinking within early childhood education. With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, this era demands people to possess integrative thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, education on computational thinking is done beginning from the early childhood, enabling children to take the leading part in the future digital generation. However, despite the appearance of many education services and products regarding computational thinking, the field lacks evaluation and academic verification. Thus, this study will complement the methodological aspect of computational thinking.

고층 튜브 구조물의 효율적 해석 (An Efficient Analysis of Framed-Tube Structures)

  • 이동근;김남희
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1992년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1992
  • The three dimensional analysis of Framed-Tube structures is neither easy nor efficient because of longer computational time, large memory requirement, tedious input preparation and bulky output. An efficient analysis model for framed-tube structure is proposed in this study. The proposed model can save the computational effort by using the assumption of the rigid floor diaphragm effect and matrix condensation technique. Moreover, it is develpoed by assembling two dimensional frames using the link degrees of freedom which are temporary used to satisfy the vertical displacement compatibility at the corners of a framed-tube. The accuracy and the efficiency of this analytical model is established by comparing with the results using the computer code SAPIV which is based on the three dimensional finite element model.

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Sky-bridge로 연결된 구조물의 지진해석을 위한 등가모델 (An Equivalent Model for Seismic Analysis of Structures Connected by a Sky-bridge)

  • 양아람;김현수;이동근;안상경;오정근;문영종
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2008
  • Recently, high-rise building structures connected by a sky-bridge are frequently constructed. To predict accurate dynamic responses of structures connected a sky-bridge, time history analysis is required. Repetitive analyses are required in the design process. If the entire structure model is employed in the repetitive time history analysis, it would take a lot of computational time and engineers' efforts. Therefore, an equivalent model for high-rise building structures connected by a sky-bridge was proposed in this study. The proposed model consists of cantilever having original structure's stiffnesses and masses. Based on the analytical results, it has been shown that the equivalent model can reduce the analysis time and provide similar seismic responses to the original model.

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댐체-기초 경계부의 비탄성 손상을 고려한 콘크리트 중력댐의 지진해석 (Earthquake Analysis of Concrete Gravity Dams Considering Inelastic Damage of Dam-foundation Boundary)

  • 이지호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a computational model for nonlinear crack damage analysis of concrete gravity dam-foundation boundary region subjected to earthquake loading is suggested. An enhanced model based on the Lee-Fenves plastic-damage model is used as the inelastic material model for a concrete dam structure and rock foundation. The suggested model is implemented numerically and used for computational earthquake simulation of Koyna dam, which was severly damaged from the strong earthquake in 1967. From the numerical result it is demonstrated that the suggested computational model can realistically represent crack initiation and propagation in the dam-foundation boundary region.

초등학생들을 위한 계산사고 교육 모델 개발 (A Development of Computational Thinking Education Model for Elementary Students)

  • 김갑수
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2013
  • 초등학생들은 매일 정보를 접하면서 생활하고 있다. 또한 초등학생들은 학교 교과 수업에서도 정보를 기반으로 다양한 학습을 하고 있다. 따라서 정보를 기반으로 초등학생들이 일상 생활과 학교 교과에서 계산 사고를 하는 것이 중요하다. 지금까지 계산사고에 대한 교육 자료들은 많이 개발되었지만 계산 사고를 위한 교육 모델들은 개발되어 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 초등학생들을 위한 계산사고를 위한 교수 학습 모델을 개발한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 계산 사고 교육 모델은 3단계로 구성된다. 첫 번째 단계는 정보 수집단계이다. 두 번째 단계는 계산 수행 단계이다. 세 번째 단계는 의사 결정 단계이다. 의사 결정 단계에서 계산 수행 단계 또는 정보 수집 단계로 순환할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제안한 모형은 초등 학교에서 계산 사고 교육을 위한 효과적인 교수 학습 방법으로 사용될 것이다.

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CSL 모델을 이용한 초기재령 콘크리트 거동 해석 (Modeling of Early Age Concretes Using a CSL Model)

  • 지광습;정진규
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2007
  • The confinement-shear lattice(CSL) model for hardened concretes developed by Cusatis is extended for early age concretes. The uniaxial behaviors available in the literature for 3 to 28 days were simulated by the CSL model to identify the change of the model parameters for various ages. The change with respect to the age was interpolated based on the chemomechanics to develop the extended version of CSL model.

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