• 제목/요약/키워드: Compulsory

검색결과 470건 처리시간 0.031초

성공적인 국제거래를 위한 인도상인과의 협상전략에 관한 연구 (Understanding negotiating dynamics across cultures by Indian businessmen)

  • 박양섭
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제43권
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    • pp.457-480
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to understand negotiating dynamics across cultures by Indian businessmen and suggest proper negotiating strategies to Korean businessmen when they make a deal with Indian firms. The study proposes, as a result, twelve countermeasures as effective negotiating strategies against negotiating cultures of Indian businessmen. Better understanding on business cultures of the country with which Korea makes international transactions leads more fruitful outcome in concluding the international agreement. So cross-cultural studies are very much required for successful negotiations. Recently many Korean firms want to try to penetrate into Indian market and do successful operation because India becomes a compulsory subject for most of Korean firms. To increase possibilities of success in India, such Korean firms may consider applying the suggested negotiating strategies to the Indian business fields.

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도서관학 교과과정의 변화 (Curriculum change in education for librarianship)

  • 엄영애
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.107-131
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    • 1993
  • This paper compares the curricula in 1985 and those in 1993 of nine Department of Library and Information Science. The Comparison may be claimed as a curriculum comparison between the Departments of Library Science and the Departments of Library and Information Science. The purpose of the comparison is to find out the differences of the curricula provided between the 1980s and the 1990s. The differences are expected to show the trends of library education and the reasons which have caused them to ha n.0, ppen. Before comparing, some theoretical backgrounds of curriculum developments as well as the curriculum changes in the United States of America and in Korea have been described. For the purpose of the study, the numbers of subjects, compulsory and elective, along with credits, the subjects included in the curricula, and the distributions of the subjects have been compared. Some differences are found between the periods, but they are not so distinctive as expected. The most notable change is an increase of subjects on information science and technology. Based on the findings, a few suggestions, which include that subjects dealing with library use and services need to be increased, are recommended.

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도시철도 승강장 스크린도어의 시스템보증 사례 연구 (A Case Study on System Assurance for Platform Screen Door in Urban Transit)

  • 이환덕;정원
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.287-298
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a case study of PSD(Platform Screen Door) system assurance based on EN50126 life-cycle stage. By applying this system assurance, the accidents related to urban light transit railway especially that caused casualties could be reduced tremendously. This case study contributes significantly to the reliability, availability, maintainability and safety of the PSD system. Request For Proposal (RFP) of a rail road operator in which required by RAMS is prepared in which to ensure all system assurance activity and safety assessment are compulsory. The step-by-step activities and related deliverables are used which include functional analysis, FMECA, hazard identification analysis, system hazard analysis, maintainability analysis, FRACAS, and finally verification and validation of the system.

친환경 주거단지 개발계획에 관한 이론적 고찰 -강북뉴타운 주거단지를 대상으로- (A Study of Environmentally Friendly Residential District Development -Concentrated on Gang-buk new town residential district-)

  • 길기석
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2004
  • According to the New Town Development Plan, Gang-buk area, a symbol of slum in Seoul will be changed new residential area. There are a lot of challenges for success this project. First of all, new ways of city plan "pre-plan and development" and "environmentally friendly development" are necessary to carry out this plan. Another important idea is how to overcome conflicts such as unbalanced development, a traffic jam and environment problem. Also, Government and a citizen agree that this project have to accept eco-protectable and sustainable development theory. For increasing green area ratio and keeping eco-diversity, planting at roofs and water circulation system in residential complex are compulsory. Green network based on environmentally friendly development provides a natural energe stream on eco-system and protects a city from air pollution, hot air island phenomenon and a flood.

축류홴 설계, 성능, 유동/소음 해석 프로그램 개발 (A development of design, performance and flow.noise analysis program)

  • 김창준;백승조;전완호
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2001
  • A program to design an axial flow fan, analyze the performance and predict the noise was developed. In order to develop the low noise fan, that program is compulsory. This software is composed of three parts : the geometric design module, the performance analysis module, the fan noise prediction module. In order to analyze the performance, three dimensional vortex panel method is used. The unsteady flow field was analyzed by time-marching free wake method. The unsteady force data is then used in predicting the noise. Farassat's equation is used to predict the noise of fan.

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Interactive Adaptation of Fuzzy Neural Networks in Voice-Controlled Systems

  • Pulasinghe, Koliya;Watanabe, Keigo;Izumi, Kiyotaka;Kiguchi, Kazuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.42.3-42
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    • 2002
  • Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN) is a compulsory element in a voice-controlled machine due to its inherent capability of interpreting imprecise natural language commands. To control such a machine, user's perception of imprecise words is very important because the words' meaning is highly subjective. This paper presents a voice based controller centered on an adaptable FNN to capture the user's perception of imprecise words. Conversational interface of the machine facilitates the learning through interaction. The system consists of a dialog manager (DM), the conversational interface, a Knowledge base, which absorbs user's perception and acts as a replica of human understanding of imprecise words,...

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국민건강보험공단의 요양급여비용 환수과정에 있어서 법적용 정밀성에 관한 검토 -특히 임의비급여를 중심으로- (An Examination of the Exactitude of Legal Application behind the National Health Insurance Corporation's Practice of "Collection and Disbursement" of Paid Medical Expenses (With an Emphasis on Arbitrary Denial of Coverage))

  • 송명호
    • 의료법학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.45-72
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    • 2012
  • The National Health Insurance Corporation has been retrieving from health care providers the payments made to them by insured patients as a result of the health care providers' arbitrary denial of coverage under the National Health Insurance, and has been disbursing such retrieved monies back to the patients, pursuant to Article 57, Sections 1 and 4 of the National Health Insurance Act. However, such practice is an application of the law that lacks legal exactitude. Another problem with such practice is that there is no legal provision under any laws or notices that expressly prohibits arbitrary denial of coverage. A legislative solution, therefore, is called for to address these issues.

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함정탑재 무기체계의 OMS/MP 작성 시 고려사항 식별 (Identification of Considerations of OMS/MP Development for the Shipboard Weapon Systems)

  • 이종혁;권용수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2012
  • This work describes identification of essential considerations when we develop OMS/MP for the shipboard weapon systems. It is compulsory to develop OMS/MP which describes quantity of what mode to have and how often to operate. In this point of view, relationships between OMS/MP and shipboard weapon systems are analyzed. From the analysis, considerations of OMS/MP development for the weapon systems are presented.

한국, 일본, 독일, 미국의 CAD교육 현황과 성공요인 비교 (제1보) (A Comparative Analysis of CAD Education and Key Success Factors in Korea, Japan, Germany and USA (Part I))

  • 이윤정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1448-1457
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    • 2004
  • Based upon mail survey method, this empirical research aims to compare the CAD education in four countries in terms of education conditions, education methods, and education performance. Results show that Korea is similar to Japan in many ways, while it differ from U.S.A. or Germany in several respects. Putting less importance in CAD course, Korean professors of CAD were found to be relatively young and deficient of teaching experience and/or industrial experience. And CAD course, which is not compulsory but elective one, is taught in a more crowded (junior) class with less satisfactory hardware and software. In the education goal or contents, the CAD courses in Korea lack real world problems or applications, concentrating less on students-based or problem-based learning methods than Germany or U.S.A.. Consequently, Korean CAD education is outperformed by German or U.S. one in educational performance both in skill improvement and in attitude enhancement.

A Study on the Policy Advice of Integrated CCTV Control Center

  • Chung, ChoongSik
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, public area CCTV has also begun to become more popular in the Korea. 2011, Korea's Ministry of Public Administration and Security has recommended that other local governments set up an integrated CCTV control center in each of their districts. The ministry was planning to make it compulsory for local governments to install an integrated CCTV control center by 2015. More than 570,000 public cameras are managed by public agencies and local government offices. Currently, the integrated CCTV control center is playing a very positive role in fighting crimes in the district particularly through its liaison with the district police. The CCTVs were operated by a several different agencies and departments in the district, resulting in considerable redundancy in public service, inefficiency and delays in response to crimes, and other emergency situations. Therefore, Control Center should be operated lawfully and efficiently. CCTV Control Center will be managed by three ways: (1) IT Governance through cooperation with civil areas (2) by regulated with proper laws and (3) managed by proper guideline and personal training.