• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressor case

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Centrifugal Compressor Performance Characteristics Analysis with Impeller Leading Edge Location (임펠러 앞전 위치에 따른 원심압축기 성능특성 분석)

  • Kim, Dongjun;Kim, Kuisoon;Choi, Jeongyeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2016
  • A study was conducted on the effect of leading edge location for the performance characteristics of a centrifugal compressor impeller. Five impellers with different leading edge location were selected for numerical analysis. The impeller with leading edge located 10% away from the inlet about meridional distance from entrance to exit showed the best total pressure ratio and efficiency. Also, this case showed relatively uniform flow distribution because of a weak intensity of the separation region at impeller exit. The impeller with leading edge located far from this location showed lowest total pressure ratio and efficiency. Performance of compressor also decreased due to non-uniform flow distribution at impeller exit.

A Study on the Characteristics of Heating Performance of High-Performance Heat Pump with VI cycle using Re-Heater (재열기를 사용한 고성능 VI 사이클 열펌프의 난방 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Kook;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the characteristics of heating performance of a high-performance air-cooled heat pump with vapor-injection(VI) cycle using re-heater was investigated experimentally. Devices used in the experiment is consist of a VI compressor, condenser, oil separator, refrigerant (economizer outlet refrigerant) re-heater, economizer, evaporator. And R410A was used as a working fluid. The experiment was conducted with two cycles(cycles A and B) for investigating heating performance. In case of cycle B, heat exchange was conducted by re-heater between outlet refrigerant of compressor and suction refrigerant of the VI system(Fig.1, re-heater). But the re-heater was not used in case of cycle A. As a result of this experiment, discharge temperature of refrigerator in compressor was shown higher value, when the cycle B was conducted, because of the heat exchange between suction refrigerant of VI cycle and outlet refrigerant of compressor in the re-heater than cycle A that was not use re-heater. it means that liquid hammer and the decrement of heating performance can be decreased by using re-heater. Also, Heating coefficient of performance(COPh) was shown about 2.98 in Cycle B which was 4% higher than Cycle A and from these results, It was confirmed that the improvement of the heating performance of heat pump with VI cycle can be achieved by applying re-heater.

The Analysis of Welding Deformation in Arc-spot Welded Structure (I) - Temperature Monitoring and Heat Transfer Analysis - (아크 점용접 구조물의 정밀 용접 열변형 해석에 관한 연구 (I) -온도 모니터링 및 열전달 모델 정립-)

  • 이원근;장경복;강성수;조상명
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.544-550
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    • 2002
  • Arc-spot welding is generally used in joining of precise parts such as case and core in electronic compressor. It is important to control joining deformation in electronic compressor because clearance control in micrometer order is needed for excellent airtightness and anti-nose. The countermeasures far this deformation in field have mainly been dependent on the rule of try and error by operator's experience because of productivities. For control this deformation problem without influence on productivities, development of exact simulation model should be needed. In this study, to solve this deformation problem in arc-spot welded structure with case and core, we intend to make a simulation model that is able to predict deformation in precise order by tuning and feedback between sensing data and simulation results. This paper include development of heat input model for arc-spot welding, temperature monitoring and make a heat transfer model using sensing data in product.

A Study on the Friction and Wear Property of Composite Piston Ring for Oil Free Air Compressor (무급유 공기압축기용 복합재료 피스턴링의 마찰마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.Z.;Jung, H.D.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2000
  • This study is mainly concerned with friction and wear properties for the piston ring of non-lubricating air compressor which made of PTFE-polyimide composites. At the PTFE and polyimide alone mixture specimens, PTFE80%-polyimide20%, which shows the lowest men friction coefficient and specific wear rate at 0.94m/s sliding speed. At each of carbon, copper and oxide lopper mixed with PTFE80%-polyimide20%. In case of copper10%, at 0.94m/s sliding speed, the mean friction coefficient shows 0.087, which is the lowest value in all specimens. In case of the specific wear rate, copper30% specimen shows the lowest value of $2.537E-5(mm^3/Nm)$ in all specimens.

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Performance Analysis of Air Turbo Ramjet using $H_2$ and $CH_4$ (수소와 메탄 연료를 사용한 에어 터보 램제트 엔진의 성능해석)

  • 이양지;차봉준;양수석;이대성;김형진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2003
  • The present work was conducted to achieve the better understanding of the performance analysis technique for the expander type air turbo ramjet engine. For this purpose, the performance analysis was carried out using a small engine(8.0kN thrust) with two types of fuels. From this analysis, at the same input condition, the thrust of methane-fueled engine was 25% lower than that of hydrogen. In addition, the case of methane shows the inapplicable engine performance cycle.(i.e., The compressor work exceeds the turbine output power) These results come mainly from the different heating value of each fuel and specific heat. This analysis also shows that, to build a same performance cycle as the hydrogen case, the methane-fueled engine requires increased air and fuel flow rates, increased turbine expansion ratio, and decreased compressor pressure ratio.

A Study on Steady-State Performance Analysis and Dynamic Simulation for Medium Scale Civil Aircraft Turbofan Engine (I) (중형항공기용 터보팬엔진의 정상상태 성능해석 및 동적모사에 관한 연구 (I))

  • 공창덕;고광웅;기자영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1998
  • Steady-state and transient performance for the medium scale civil aircraft turbofan engine was analyzed. Steady-state performance was analyzed on maximum take-off condition, maximum climb condition, and cruise condition. At 90%RPM of the low pressure compressor, the partload performance was economized. The transient performance was analyzed with cases of the step increase, the ramp increase, the ramp decrease, and the step increase and ramp decrease for the input fuel flow. For the transient performance analysis, work matching between compressor and turbine was needed. Modified Euler method was used the integration of residual torque in work matching equation. At all flight condition, the overshoot of the high pressure turbine inlet temperature was appeared in the step and ramp increase case, and the surge of high pressure compressor was appeared in the step increase case and the ramp increase case within 5.5 seconds of maximum climb condition.

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A Study on the Thermo-Flow Analysis of Air Conditioning Electric Compressor Motor System for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (하이브리드 자동차 에어컨용 전동식 압축기 모터 시스템의 열유동 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.592-597
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    • 2013
  • The heat generated at the motor and inverter inside the electric compressor of inverter built-in type is mainly cooled by refrigerant and generally, there is not a thermal problem. However, the close relation of heat transfer from the motor and inverter parts to the compression part affects on compressor efficiency. Also, according to the surrounding environment and system operation condition, the increased temperature of the motor and inverter can affect the power density of the motor system, and especially, the inverter may be prevented to operate by the temperature limits. In this study, we performed thermo-flow analysis of electric compressor motor system, and investigated the heat dissipation enhancement of the motor and inverter. The motor part in the operation region of the electric compressor was generally maintained at low temperature and the inverter part at high compressor speed was lower temperature than the temperature limit of $85^{\circ}C$. However, the case of the inverter at low speed harsh condition was in excess of $10^{\circ}C$. Therefore, in order to solve the thermal problem, the heat reduction technology of the motor and inverter is essential as well as the improvement of flow path in the compressor.

Blade Containment (엔진케이스의 블레이드 컨테인먼트)

  • Kim, Jee-Soo;Park, Ki-Hoon;Sung, Ok-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.414-417
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    • 2011
  • On the basis of the paper described herein, rotor blade failure in the compressor, gas generator turbine, and power turbine and the resulting internal damage is contained within the peripheral hardware and engine casings. For the safety reason, the blade containment was regulated by aviation authority. For reducing the weight of the case, a heaviest single component of a jet engine, the blade containment capability was analyzed by engine manufacturer. The procedure established for containment design involves an energy balance method based on the comparison of the kinetic energy of released blade and the strain energy of the containment zone. The LS-DYNA simulation can also be introduced to predict behavior of released blade and case. All of the analytic and numerical result are described ${\ldots}$.

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A Study on Economic Evaluation and Conceptual Design of Compressor Station for Transmission Pipeline in Artic Area (극한지 배관망 승압기지 개념설계 및 경제성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Jeong;Kim, Sei-Yun;Han, Hyo-Jun;Kwon, Hwee-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2018
  • In the case of arctic area long-distance natural gas transmission pipeline, it is necessary to construct capable facilities to maintain the gas pressure because the gas pressure is reduced according to the pipeline characteristics and route conditions. In order to maintain the proper NG pressure, it is necessary to secure economy considering the cost of main equipments of the compressor station, construction and operation cost when the compression ratio is shortened or increased by constructing the distance of the compressor station. Therefore, In this study, preliminary study on construction of arctic area long-distance transmission pipeline was reviewed and conduct conceptual design by constructing main equipments process that can reduce the construction cost of the compressor station in arctic area. In particular, in order to evaluate economic feasibility of the long-distance transmission pipeline in arctic area, the virtual area for Yakutsk~Aldan region(Russia) was supposed. The total pipeline length of the virtual is 533km, The scenarios for the location of the compressor station presented. The capacity estimated about the main equipments of the compressor station. As a result, the economic evaluation method reviewed which can minimize the construction cost of the compressor station.