• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressor Characteristics

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Noise Reduction of Reciprocal Compressor by Design Modification of Hermitic Shell (냉장고의 소음 저감을 위한 컴프레서 쉘 최적설계)

  • 박종찬;왕세명;박승일;이성태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.785-789
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    • 2002
  • Sound measurement experiments and Finite Element analysis are carried out to understand the characteristics of the noise propagation and structure of the compressor in this research. Noises generated from the compressor on various conditions are measured to classify the transmission path of the noise propagation with respect to the sources. The experiment results show that noises attributed to the shell bending resonant modes accounts fer a major portion of the spectra and that damping spring of the discharge pipe have a damping effect on some frequency range. Constructions of the FE model show that the curvature of the upper shell is very important for the resonance of the upper shell. And, present upper shell has a difficult shape to be manufactured. And, in this research, shape optimization is conducted to increase the strength of the shell for the reduction of the noise. Sound spectrum of noise from the modified compressor verified the sound reduction.

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A Study on te Dynamic Behavior of a Scroll Compressor Considering Tangential Leakage (접선방향의 누설을 고려한 스크롤 압축기의 동적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김태종;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.20-31
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    • 1996
  • Pressures in compression pockets consists of two identical spiral scrolls are influenced by gas flow resistance in discharge process and leakages in radial and tangential directions between two scroll wraps. In this paper, considering geometrical characteristics of these members, flow resistance and refrigerant gas leakage losses, pressure variations in compression pockets are calculated. For a scroll compressor model with fixed crank mechanism, acting load on crankshaft is analyzed. And, for a vertical type crankshaft-journal bearing system used in scroll compressor, nonlinear transient response is calculated including nonlinear fluid film reaction forces of journal bearings.

An experimental study on the noise source identification of rotary compressor (공조용 회전식 압축기 소음원 규명을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Son, Young-boo;Ha, Jong-hun;Lee, Jang-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, it is investigated that noise generation mechanism of a rotary compressor using experimental method. The measurement was carried out for primary parameters which influence noise characteristics. By using STFT(short time fourier transform), noise sources of a rotary compressor were identified and vibrating modes that increase the noise are verified. Also, it was studied that the correlation between operating speed and noise. Main factors that affect the variation of noise level were considered by the comparison of the experimental results. In addition, a dynamic characteristic of crank shaft was studied and the critical speed was analyzed.

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Numerical investigation into the characteristics of flow and acoustic performances of mufflers for a reciprocating compressor (왕복압축기용 머플러의 유동-음향 성능 특성에 대한 수치적 고찰)

  • Kim, Sanghyeon;Cheong, Cheolung;Kim, Haeseung;Lee, Hyojae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2014
  • In a compressor, highly impulsive pressure fluctuations induced by a reciprocating piston and valves cause noise and vibration to be so critical issues that low noise requirement always challenges engineers developing it. A muffler is frequently used for reducing these impulsive noise components, but has adverse effects on compressor's performance due to additional pressure drop and heat transfer of refrigerant when it pass through the muffler. In this study, compressible full 3-dimensional CFD simulations are performed to investigate both of flow and acoustic performances of a muffler in use for compressors. On a basis of the analysis results, a parametric study using design factors introduced to improve flow and acoustic performances of the existing muffler is carried out. Finally, improved designs are suggested to confirm the current results.

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Numerical Study on Tip Clearance Effect on Performance Characteristics of a Centrifugal Compressor for a R134a Turbo-Chiller (R134a 터보냉동기용 원심압축기의 익단간극이 성능특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Young-Seok;Park, Woon-Jean
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.6 s.27
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the overall performance and the effect of the tip leakage flow of the centrifugal compressor with a refrigerant HFC-l34a were numerically studied using CFX-TASCflow. To study the effect of the tip leakage flow, the numerical study of the overall performance of HFC-l34a centrifugal compressor with a cascade diffuser was preceded and compared with the experimental result. Six different tip clearances were used to consider the influence of the tip clearance on the performance. The tip leakage flow was illustrated for qualitative discussion. The results obtained in this study can be applied to the determination of the cold clearance.

Effect of the Heat Transfer on the Performance Characteristics of Rolling Piston Type Rotary Compressors for Air Conditioner (회전 피스톤형 로터리 압축기 내의 열전달이 성능특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 양동준;정진택;박진무;황선웅
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2001
  • The high pressure side rotary compressor is investigated in this study. The temperatures at 29 points of main components and the refrigerant and the performance of the instrumented compressor are measured at various operating conditions. The complex heat transfer mechanism between the components, such s cylinder, suction pipe and stator of motor, is fairly clarified. It is also confirmed that the achievement of a high efficiency by reducing the heat transfer loss in the rotary compressor is possible.

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Numerical Study on Tip Clearance Effect on Performance Characteristics of a Centrifugal Compressor for a R134a Turbo-Chiller (R134a 터보냉동기용 원심압축기의 익단간극이 성능특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Young-Seok;Park, Woon-Jean
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the overall performance and the effect of the tip leakage flow of the centrifugal compressor with the refrigerant HFC-l34a were numerically studied using CFX-TASCflow. To study the effect of a tip leakage flow, the numerical study of the overall performance of HFC-l34a centrifugal compressor with a cascade diffuser was preceded and compared with experimental result. Six different tip clearances were used to consider the influence of a tip clearance on performance. The tip leakage flow was illustrated for qualitative discussion. The results obtained in this study can be applied to the determination of the cold clearance.

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A Study on Gas Pressure Fluctuation Characteristics inside Pipe Line Passing Through a Snubber at Hydrogen Compressor (수소압축기 스너버 관로 내부의 맥동파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, K.J.;Yi, C.S.;Akbar, Wanda Ali;Chung, H.S.;Jeong, H.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2006
  • An experiment to observe reduction of pressure fluctuation in the compressing system utilizing snubber has done. The experiment measured pressure at inlet and outlet of snubber. It used an air compressor as a model of hydrogen one. Snubber with buffer and snubber without buffer were used to get comprehensive comparison between both of that snubber. An analysis by using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method was conducted to verify working pressure frequency. With this method pure signal of static pressure was filtered from noisy signal. The experiment was run for several speeds of piston movement. It was controlled by adjustable frequency regulator that controled rotation of actuator motor. This was connected to the piston-reciprocating compressor with V-belt. From result obtained, the fluctuation was increasing proportionally when frequency of driver motor was increased.

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Dynamic characteristics of the compressor-combined condenser system (압축기 계가 결합된 응축기의 동특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Dol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1001-1012
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    • 1998
  • This paper reports the analysis of dynamic characteristics of air-cooled condenser. At first, there is an assumption that the superheated vapor flows into the condenser inlet. And in order to consider the effect of pressure change in the dynamic characteristics of the condenser the combined system of condenser and compressor was used. By using the equation of energy balance and the equation of mass balance, the basic equation for describing the dynamic characteristics of condenser can be derived. The transfer function for describing dynamic response of the condenser to flow rate change outlet can be obtained from using linearizations and Laplace transformations of the equation. From this transfer function, analytical investigation which affects the frequency responses of condenser has been made. Through this study, it became possible that the information about the dynamic characteristics of air-cooled condenser is offered. While the average heat transfer coefficient of the refrigerant side necessary for the theoretical calculation of the dynamic characteristics is given by calculation method for the tube length and pressure drop of air-cooled condenser.

Heating Performance Characteristics of a Heat Pump with a Variable Speed Injection Scroll Compressor (인젝션형 가변속 스크롤 압축기를 적용한 히트펌프의 난방성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Suk-Bin;Heo, Jae-Hyeok;Cho, Il-Yong;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2012
  • Vapor injection technique has been applied to prevent performance degrdation of a heat pump at low ambient temperatures. In this study, the heating performance of a heat pump with a variable speed injection scroll compressor using R-410A was investigated by applying sub-cooler vapor injection(SCVI) and flash tank vapor injection(FTVI). The heating performance of the heat pump was measured by varying compressor frequency and outdoor temperature. The heating capacity of the FTVI system was 8~10% higher than that of the SCVI system at all operating conditions. On the other hand, the heating performance improvement with the increase in the compressor frequency was more prominent in the SCVI system than in the FTVI system.