• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressor Characteristics

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Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics of an Injection Type Scroll Compressor (인젝션용 스크롤 압축기의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Hong-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2000
  • For an inverter-driven compressor, the discharge temperature increased with a rise of frequency, Therefore, it is necessary to control the discharge temperature at high frequencies in order to obtain system reliability and efficiency. This paper describes the effects of liquid injection system on the performance of an inverter-driven scroll compressor. Experiments were performed at ASHRAE-T conditions. Frequency was altered from 45 to 105Hz. As results of the present work, the refrigerant discharge temperature fur the injection system was dropped approximately $10{\sim}20^{\circ}C$ as compared to those for the non-injection system. The COP of the compressor was improved approximately $0.8{\sim}9.3%$ at high frequencies(75, 90, and 105 Hz).

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The analysis on centrifugal compressor rotating stall (원심압축기의 선회실속 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Shin, You-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.834-839
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    • 2003
  • In the present study, the performance characteristics and the number of stall cells during rotating stall of a centrifugal air compressor were experimentally investigated. If the flow coefficient is lower than 0.150, the static pressure at impeller inlet is higher than that at inlet duct And reverse flow is observed under these flow coefficient region. Maximum adiabatic efficiency is obtained for the tested compressor around flow coefficient 0.128, and it is independent of compressor rotating speed. The number of stall cells and their rotational speeds are distinctive features of the rotating stall phenomenon. The present study is mainly concerned with the number of stall cells and their rotational speeds. The interpretation method of visualization is based on the pressure distribution in the circumference pressure fields while plotting the pressure and its harmonics variations in time in polar coordinates.

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Aerodynamic Three Dimensional Geometry and Combustor Design for the Compressor of the Medium Speed Diesel Engine Turbocharger (중형 엔진 터보차져의 원심압축기에 관한 공력학적 3차원 형상 및 구동용 연소기 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Won;Ryu, Seung-Hyup;Ghal, Sang-Hak;Ha, Ji-Soo;Kim, Seung-Kuk
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2005
  • An aerodynamic design for centrifugal compressor which was applied to medium speed diesel engine has done. First of all, exact compressor specifications must be defined by accurate engine system matching. This matching program has been developed. Using the mean1ine prediction method, geometric design and performance curve for compressor was done and verified by comparing three dimensional viscous CFD results. The deviation at the design point was about 2.3%. Combustor has been designed and manufactured for the performance test of medium speed diesel engine turbocharger. Fuel nozzle of combustor was designed and performed by PIV and PDPA test equipment. Through these results, spray characteristics were studied and flow coefficient equation was deduced.

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Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of 3-Stage Axial Compressorusing Artificial Neural Net (인공신경망 이론을 적용한 3단 축류압축기의 다분야 통합 최적설계)

  • Hong, Sang-Won;Lee, Sae-Il;Kang, Hyung-Min;Lee, Dong-Ho;Kang, Young-Seok;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2010
  • The demands for small, high performance and high loaded aircraft compressor are increased in the world. But the design requirements become increasingly complex to design these high technical engines, the requirement of the design optimization become increased. The optimal design result of several disciplines show different tendencies and nonlinear characteristics of the compressor design, the multidisciplinary design optimization method must be considered in compressor design. Therefore, the artificial Neural Net method is adapted to make the approximation model of 3-stage axial compressor design optimization for considering the nonlinear characteristic. At last, the optimal result of this study is compared to that of previous study.

Analysis of compressor muffler using transmissibility (전달률을 이용한 압축기용 소음기 해석)

  • 신강식;김상명;조용훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 2003
  • The common practice to reduce the compressor noise is installing a muffler. The noise reduction performance of the muffler is the most critical one for the total noise characteristics of the compressor. In this paper, a simple impedance approach using the concept of transmissibility is employed for the acoustic analysis of the muffler, It is known that transmissibility is directly related to insertion loss, and thus transmissibility can Indicate the correct performance of the muffler. The analysis result is supported by a Finite Element Model. In addition, some experiments conducted also show that the transmissibility is mildly related to the measured sound pressure outside the compressor.

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Aerodynamic Design and Numerical Analysis on a Transonic Centrifugal Compressor (천음속 원심압축기의 공력설계 및 수치해석)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2008
  • This study presents the aerodynamic design and numerical analysis results on a transonic centrifugal compressor which is used for gas turbine systems. Mean-line analysis and quasi-3D analysis are used for the aerodynamic design, and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis is applied to flow analysis of the compressor. The aerodynamic parameters for a transonic compressor, such as pressure coefficient, swirl parameter, blade loading, are discussed, and flow characteristics in the impeller and diffuser are discussed.

An Experimental Study on the Acoustic Characteristics of a Reciprocal Compressor (냉장고용 왕복동식 압축기의 소음특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박철희;차용웅;홍성철;주재만;김영헌;박윤서
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 1997
  • In point of noise and vibration, it is easy to occur a noise and vibration, because the reciprocal compressor is composed of crank shaft, rod piston and etc. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanism of reciprocal compressor. In this study, we measured the sound pressure level of compressor. There are two dominent frequencies. The first of one results from the suction part. In suction process, the suction valve flutteres, and it produces the noise of the first frequency. The other results from the structural vibration of the shell resonated by discharge pipe. Thus, to reduce the noise of compressor, it will be most efficiency to redesign muffler for the first frequency and discharge pipe for the second frequency.

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Approximate Multiplier With Efficient 4-2 Compressor and Compensation Characteristic (효율적인 4-2 Compressor와 보상 특성을 갖는 근사 곱셈기)

  • Kim, Seok;Seo, Ho-Sung;Kim, Su;Kim, Dae-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2022
  • Approximate Computing is a promising method for designing hardware-efficient computing systems. Approximate multiplication is one of key operations used in approximate computing methods for high performance and low power computing. An approximate 4-2 compressor can implement hardware-efficient circuits for approximate multiplication. In this paper, we propose an approximate multiplier with low area and low power characteristics. The proposed approximate multiplier architecture is segmented into three portions; an exact region, an approximate region, and a constant correction region. Partial product reduction in the approximation region are simplified using a new 4:2 approximate compressor, and the error due to approximation is compensated using a simple error correction scheme. Constant correction region uses a constant calculated with probabilistic analysis for reducing error. Experimental results of 8×8 multiplier show that the proposed design requires less area, and consumes less power than conventional 4-2 compressor-based approximate multiplier.

Predictions of Fouling Phenomena in the Axial Compressor of Gas Turbine Using an Analytic Method (해석적 방법을 이용한 가스터빈 축류 압축기의 파울링 현상 해석)

  • Song, Tae-Won;Kim, Dong-Seop;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Son, Jeong-Rak;No, Seung-Tak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1721-1729
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    • 2001
  • The performance of gas turbines is decreased as their operating hours increase. Fouling in the axial compressor is one of main reasons for the performance degradation of gas turbine. Airborne particles entering with air at the inlet into compressor adhere to the blade surface and result in the change of the blade shape, which is closely and sensitively related to the compressor performance. It is difficult to exactly analyze the mechanism of the compressor fouling because the growing process of the fouling is very slow and the dimension of the fouled depth on the blade surface is very small compared with blade dimensions. In this study, an improved analytic method to predict the motion of particles in compressor cascades and their deposition onto blade is proposed. Simulations using proposed method and their comparison with field data demonstrate the feasibility of the model. It if found that some important parameters such as chord length, solidity and number of stages, which represent the characteristics of compressor geometry, are closely related to the fouling phenomena. And, the particle sloe and patterns of their distributions are also Important factors to predict the fouling phenomena in the axial compressor of the gas turbine.

Performance Analysis of a Centrifugal Compressor for HFC-134a with Variation of Diffuser Vane Angle (디퓨저 베인 설치각 변화에 따른 R134a 원심압축기 성능 분석)

  • Park, Han-Young;Shin, You-Hwan;Lee, Yoon-Pyo;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Chung, Jin-Taek;Cho, Yong-Hun;Kim, Jong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2823-2828
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    • 2007
  • Numerical simulation on the two-stage centrifugal compressor with Low Solidity Vaned Diffuser LSVD) for HFC-134a Turbo-chiller was performed using a commercial code. The comparative study with experimental results from other compressor was also investigated to testify the simulation schemes. The numerical analysis was separately simulated for each stage of the compressor and the effect of impeller-diffuser flow interaction was considered. Setting angle of the diffuser vane changed in the range of 15 deg. and the effects on its variation were discussed in detail including the flow analysis in the passage of the compressor. The vane setting angle obtained from the preliminary design was slightly adjusted to the optimal value by the performance enhancement in terms of pressure recovery and flow characteristics.

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