• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressor

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Performance Evaluation of a Crank-driven Compressor and Linear Compressor for a Household Refrigerator

  • Park, Minchan;Jung, Yoongho;Lee, Jaeyeol;Lee, Jaekeun;Ahn, Youngchull
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2017
  • With the difficulties in increasing the efficiency of conventional crank-driven compressors due to mechanical loss, compressor manufacturers have investigated new kinds of compressor such as a free piston compressor mechanism. This study investigates the energy efficiency of two different types of compressor for a household refrigerator. One is the conventional crank-driven compressor, and the other one is a linear compressor. The energy efficiencies of these compressors are evaluated. Experimental results show that the linear compressor has 10% lower power consumption than the brushless direct-current (BLDC) reciprocating compressor. The linear compressor demonstrates excellent energy efficiency by reducing the friction loss. Furthermore, a motor efficiency exceeding 90% is achieved by using a linear oscillating mechanism with a moving magnet. Additionally, the compressor stroke to piston diameter ratio of the oscillating piston in the linear compressor can be adjusted in order to modulate the cooling capacity of the compressor for improved system efficiency.

An Analytic and Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristic of the Rotary Compressor (로타리 압축기 성능특성에 관한 해석 및 실험)

  • 최득관;김경천;차강욱
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2001
  • A study to improve the accuracy of a map-based compressor model with experiment was performed. Corrections on the effects of suction gas superheat and heat leakage from a compressor shell are required to apply the compressor amp model based on the empirical performance data(map) of compressor manufacturers to the actual system. So experiments to assess the effects of superheat and hat leakage were performed and the corrected equations were made. Compressors and refrigerant used in the experiment were the high pressure type rotary compressor and R-22, experiments were performed by compressor calorimeter. From the experiment, a volumetric efficiency correction factor$(F_ν)$ showed the value of 0.77, slightly higher than 0.75 proposed by Dabiri and Rice for low pressure type reciprocating compressor, and the heat leakage from the compressor shell turned out to be a factor that influenced the discharged mass flow rate. The relation between heat leakage of compressor shell and the variation of discharged mass flow rate from compressor was considered in compressor map modeling as an empirical function. With this function, the prediction accuracy of compressor model in system conditions was improved.

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Numerical Performance Analysis of the Swing Compressor (스윙 압축기의 수치해석적 성능평가)

  • Moon, Seok-Hwan;Noh, Ki-Youl;Sa, Bum-Dong;Yang, Jang-Sik;Choi, Gyung-Min;Kim, Duck-Jool
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2012
  • Numerical performance analysis of the vane-roller integral type swing compressor was conducted. The swing compressor has been investigated for the highly efficient air conditioning system. Performance analysis results of the swing compressor were compared with those of a conventional rotary compressor. Mechanical and gas losses of a swing compressor were larger than those of a rotary compressor. However in case of mass flow rate from the discharge port, the swing compressor was about 6.68% higher than the rotary compressor. Hence the EER, the cooling capacity and the compressor work of the swing compressor were about 3.71%, 6.69% and 2.90% higher than the rotary compressor respectively.

Research Trend in Screw Compressor Development (스크류 압축기의 연구개발 동향)

  • Lee, Dae-Young;Kim, Youngil;Nam, Leem Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1998
  • The screw compressor is first invented by a Swedish engineer, Alf Lysholm in 1934. Since then, the development of the screw compressor idea for industrial applications has been continued by the Swedish research organization Svenska Rotor Maskiner, often identified by its initials SRM. The first industrial application of the machine was marketed as an air compressor in the 1950s. The screw compressor which is a positive displacement type compressor compresses gases by the rotation of a pair of mating rotors. The operation of this compressor is entirely rotary and dynamically in balance. Also there is no need for any valve mechanism and there exists less mechanical wear between the parts compared to the conventional reciprocating compressors. Due to these prominent features, the screw compressor has been rapidly spread into the air compressor market replacing the conventional reciprocating compressors and begun to be applied as a refrigerant compressor since the 1960s. In this work, the operation principle of the screw compressor is described in brief and the major design parameters affecting the compressor performance are classified. The international research trend in screw compressor development is introduced and the current situation in our country is described.

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A High Speed Parallel Multiplier with Hierarchical Architecture (계층적인 구조를 갖는 고속 병렬 곱셈기)

  • 진용선;정정화
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a high speed parallel multiplier with a hierarchical architecture using a fast 4-2 compressor and 6-2 compressor. Generally, the performance of parallel multiplier depends on the processing speed of partial products summation tree with CSA adder. In this paper we propose a new circuit of 4-2 compressor and 6-2 compressor which reduces the propagation delay time, compared with conventional one. We Propose a hierarchical multiplier architecture in order to improve the execution speed of 16$\times$16 parallel multiplier using proposed compressors in this paper and make layout design easily by regular structure. The propagation delay time of the proposed 4-2 compressor circuit was 14% reduced as a result of SPICE simulation, compared with the conventional 4-2 compressor. The total propagation delay time of proposed 16$\times$16 parallel multiplier was 12% reduced using proposed 4-2 compressor and 6-2 compressor.

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Design and Experimental Study on a Turbo Air Compressor for Fuel Cell Applications (연료전지용 터보 공기압축기의 설계 및 시험평가)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2008
  • This study presents an aerodynamic design and an experimental performance test of a turbo air compressor consisted of mixed-flow impeller and curved diffuser for the PEM fuel cell vehicle application. Many studies compare the efficiency, cost or noise level of high-pressure and low-pressure operation of PEM fuel cell systems. Pressure ratio 2.2:1 is considered as design target The goal of compressor design is to enlarge the flow margin of compressor from surge to choke mass flow rate to cover the operational envelope of FCV. Large-scale rig test is performed to evaluate the compressor performance and to compare the effects of compressor exit pipe volume to stall or surge characteristics. The results show that the mixed-flow compressor designed has large flow margin, and the flow margin of compressor configuration with small exit volume is larger than that with large exit volume.

Vibration Analysis of Rotary Compressor based on Vibration Intensity (진동인텐시티를 이용한 로타리압축기 진동 해석)

  • 안병하;이장우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2003
  • Vibration and Noise of air conditioner are entirely determined by compressor vibration. Compressor vibration transmitted to the enclosure of air conditioner or pipes connected compressor with heat exchanger. Enclosure generate(noise and vibration. Therefore, the analysis of compressor vibration analysis is considered significant technical issue. For the reduction of vibration of compressor, it is necessary to grasp correctly vibration transmission paths and excitation sources in the compressor shell. Because, shell ( Surface of compressor ) shows whole vibration characteristic of compressor mechanism. In this paper, vibration intensity was applied to measure vibration energy flow on the shell .From this technique, it is possible to catch the path of vibration propagation along the one cycle and the location of vibration energy sources may change with time on the shell.

Vibration Analysis of Rotary Compressor based on Vibration Intensity (진동인텐시티를 이용한 로타리압축기 진동 해석)

  • 이장우;김영종;안병하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.973-978
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    • 2003
  • Vibration and Noise of air conditioner are entirely determined by compressor vibration. Compressor vibration transmitted to the enclosure of air conditioner or Pipes connected compressor with heat exchanger. Enclosure generated noise and vibration. Therefore, the analysis of compressor vibration analysis is considered significant technical issue. For the reduction of vibration of compressor, it is necessary to grasp correctly vibration transmission paths and excitation sources in the compressor shell. Because, shell (Surface of compressor) shows whole vibration characteristic of compressor mechanism. In this paper, vibration intensity was applied to measure vibration energy flow on the shell. From this technique, it is possible to catch the path of vibration propagation along the one cycle and the location of vibration energy sources may change with time on the shell.

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Analysis of Oil Behavior inside Rotary Compressor Using Developed Visualization Technique

  • Cho Pil-Jae;Lee Seung-Kap;Youn Young;Ko Han-Seo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2006
  • An efficiency of a refrigeration cycle and a reliability of a compressor can be reduced if a refrigerant including excessive lubricating oil is exhausted from the compressor. Thus, the analysis of the oil behavior inside the compressor is required to prevent the problem. A tested rotary compressor with visualization windows has been manufactured. in this study to investigate the oil behavior using developed visualization techniques. The oil behaviors at various operating conditions have been quantified to obtain the relationship with the outlet pressure inside the compressor. Also, the effect of the operating conditions on the quantity of the exhausted oil from the rotary compressor has been investigated using a manufactured test model.

A Study on Noise Radiation of Compressor Shell (압축기 쉘의 방사소음에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Seung-Hoon;Hwang, Won-Gul;Oh, Il-Kwon;Park, Sung-Woo;Ryu, Ki-O
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2005
  • The noise level of refrigerating units is becoming more important to the manufacturer and the user of the product. Invariably, the compressor is a significant contributor to the overall noise level. Especially a major portion of the noise radiated by the vibration of the compressor shell. This paper presents an approach to relate the dynamic characteristics of the compressor shell with the noise radiation properties and the methods of redesigning the compressor shell to reduce the noise radiation. To relate the dynamic characteristics of the compressor shell with the noise radiation properties, the vibration and radiated sound were measured with the running compressor. Based on the results of these tests correlations between the shell vibration characteristics and the noise radiation properties are identified It was found that the vibration on the compressor shell and the noise radiated from the compressor were stronglycorrelatedincertainfrequencybands.

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