• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressive test

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Performance test of Concrete IoT Management System for concrete early-age quality control (콘크리트 초기 품질관리를 위한 CIMS의 개발성능 Test)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Seo, Hang-Goo;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2019
  • The aim of the research is analyzing the performance of the concrete IoT management system invented with similar technique from 'G' company to certify the performance of CIMS. As a results, the compressive strength assessing performance was compared. Since both systems assess concrete compressive strength with maturity method based on measured concrete temperature, both systems measured concrete temperature similarly, and maturity was calculated similarly. Therefore, the assumed compressive strength values were similar for both systems. Therefore, through the test, compressive strength assessing performance of CIMS was considered as a similar level of the 'G' company's system. Furthermore, it is considered that the CIMS has an additional advantage of reusability, adding capability of additional sensor, and wider range of Bluetooth communication.

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Evaluation on Soundness of Cast-In-Place Gutter Concrete Under Freezing-Thawing and Chloride Attack (염해 및 동결융해 작용을 받은 현장타설 측구 콘크리트의 건전도 평가)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kang, Yeon-Woo;Kim, Soon-Mook;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 2015
  • For estimating compressive strength of concrete, non-destructive test has conducted generally. It used experimental equation to calculate compressive strength from construction. This study investigated experiment to apply non-destructive test, based on fresh property, compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity of high performance concrete. And it conducted to compare various proposed equation.

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Characteristic responses of critical current in REBCO coated conductor tapes under tensile/compressive bending strains at 77 K

  • Diaz, Mark Angelo;Shin, Hyung Seop;Lee, Jae-Hun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2018
  • When REBCO coated conductors (CCs) are applied to superconducting devices such as coils and magnets, they are subjected to deformation in various modes such as compression/tension bending, uniaxial/transverse tension and torsion. Despite outstanding performances by REBCO CC tapes, their electromechanical properties have been evaluated primarily under uniaxial tension, therefore data about the critical current ($I_c$) response in the compressive strain region are lacking. In this study, the characteristic responses of $I_c$ in REBCO CC tapes under bending strains in the range from tensile to compressive were evaluated. The springboard bending beam was used, wherein the CC tape sample was soldered onto the surface of the springboard. A Goldacker-type bending test rig, which lacks a support holding the sample during testing, was used as a comparator. Degradation in $I_c$ behaviors, including strain sensitivity, in differently processed REBCO CC tapes were examined based on the test rig used.

Damage Characteristics of Quasi Isotropic Composite Laminates Subjected to Low Velocity Impact (준등방성 복합적층판의 저속충격에 의한 손상특성)

  • Kim, J.H.;Jeon, J.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1997
  • Low velocity impact test and compressive residual strength test after impact were performed by using Hercules AS4/3501-6[45/0/-45/90]$_{2s}$ laminated plate to investigate the low velocity impact damage behavior and the post-impact strength degradation on orthotropic composite laminate plate. Due to the lateral impact losd, the load path showed "" shape according to the laminate central deflection. Damage in a laminate occurs by inclined matrix crack at the damage initiation load stage and vertical matrix crack, occurs on the outer surface. Evaluating the compressive residual strength after the low velocty impact test, it could be found that there is a transient range where the compressive residual strength drop suddenly in the initial damage which is in the matrix crack range and the initial delamination area. is in the matrix crack range and the initial delamination area.

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An Experimental Study of Mechanical Properties of High-strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 대한 실험 연구)

  • Yang, In-Hwan;Hwang, Chul-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.206-215
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    • 2017
  • An experimental program was carried out to investigate the mechanical properties of high-strength concrete. High-strength concrete with compressive strengths of 80 to 120 MPa was tested. Test results are presented regarding effect of water-binder ratio on compressive strength and compressive strength gain. In addition, the effect of curing methods on compressive strength, elastic modulus, splitting tensile strength, and modulus of rupture is investigated. Test results of elastic modulus, splitting tensile strength, and modulus of rupture are compared with predictions from the current design recommendations. Predictions of elastic modulus by using KCI recommendation has good agreement with test results. However, predictions of modulus of rupture by using KCI recommendation underestimate the test results. ACI 363R recommendations predict well test results of splitting tensile strength and modulus of rupture. ACI 363R recommendations for predicting splitting tensile strength and modulus of rupture can be used for high-strength concrete with compressive strengths up to 120 MPa.

Compressive Strength and Durability Evaluation by Freezing and Thawing Test of Repaired Reinforced Concrete Columns (보수보강을 실시한 철근콘크리트 기둥의 동결융해시험을 통한 압축강도 및 내구성 평가)

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun;Eo, Seok-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents experimental investigations about compressive strength and durability of reinforced concrete compressive members repaired using ductile fiber reinforced cementitious composite (DFRCC) and carbon fiber sheet through freezing and thawing test. Total 24 RC specimens of 100x100x400mm size were tested by compressive strength test and freezing and thawing test by KS F 2456. The specimens were reinforced using 4D10 steels and repaired on 4 sides expect on top cycle. Test results showed that the specimens repaired using fiber carbon sheet revealed about 5% higher values of the compressive strength compared than the cases of DFRCC motar. On the other hand, the resurts did not showed meaningful differences in the aspect of durability. For further research, considerations of the steel interference effect and real old specimens such as taken from real deteriorated structures are needed to be tested after repairing with DFRCC and carbon fiber sheet.

Compression Strength Test of FRP Reinforced Concrete Composite Pile (FRP-콘크리트 합성말뚝 시편의 압축강도실험)

  • Lee, Young-Geun;Choi, Jin-Woo;Park, Joon-Seok;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a part of results to develop new type hybrid FRP-concrete composite pile (i.e., concrete filled fiber reinforced plastic circular tubes, hybrid CFFT, HCFFT). The purpose of this paper is to evaluate compressive loading capacity through compressive strength test. Before compressive strength test of HCFFT, we investigated mechanical properties of pultruded fiber reinforced plastic (PFRP) and filament winding fiber reinforced plastic (FFRP). For estimating the compressive strength of HCFFT, uni-axial compression strength tests of HCFFT compression members were conducted. The test variables are compressive strengths of concrete and thickness of FFRP. In addition, uni-axial compression strength tests of concrete filled fiber reinforced plastic circular tube (CFFT) except PFRP members were conducted. The test variable in the test is thickness of FFRP. From the test result, the compressive strength of the HCFFT in larger than compressive strength of CFFT as much as 47%. It can be observed that the uni-axial compressive strength of the HCFFT increased if the concrete strength and the thickness of exterior filament winding FRP tube increased. In addition, the finite element analysis result is compared with the experimental result. The difference between the experimental and FEM results is in the range of 0.14% to 17.95%.

Experimental study on the properties of UHPC mixed with graphene (그래핀 혼입 초고강도 콘크리트의 물성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Tae-Seok;Lee, Hyun-Seung;Kim, Kang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the material properties of UHPC mixed with graphene was investigated. The compressive strength, the bending strength and the permeability test was conducted. As a result, there was no improvement in compressive strength by the graphene, but the bending strength increased by 20% by the graphene. The water penetration amount decreased by 80% by the graphene.

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A Study on the Effect of Carbonation on the Rebound Numbers (콘크리트의 탄산화가 반발도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 유성현;전명훈;윤상천;지남용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.783-786
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    • 1999
  • The compressive strength of concrete is one of the most important properties in concrete structures. There are, two methods for the testing of concrete compressive strength in structure ; coring and nondestructive testing. The latter is more often used than the former in a view of time and expenses. The Nondestructive test methods used nowadays include Rebound Hammer test and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity test. Carbonation through aging makes changes of the interior structure and the properties of concrete. It is well-known fact that the surface hardness of concrete is increased by its carbonation. This fact makes it difficult in estimating the compressive strength of concrete using Rebound Hammer test. This study aimed to quantitatively analyzed the effects of carbonation on results of the Rebound Hammer test.

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A Study on Hardening Behavior of Colloidal Silica-Cement Grout (실리카졸-시멘트 그라우트의 고결특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hun;Kim, Hae-Yang;Hyun, Ho-Gyu;Chun, Byung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2009
  • This study had propose that a characteristic of recently developed Silicasol to make a close in this study, grouting material usually used portland cement and a characteristic is compared between Silicasol and sodium silicate in this study, examined strength and environmentally friendly for compare characteristics of sodium silicate and Silicasol through unconfined compressive strength, SEM analysis, Permeability test, Chemical Resistance test, leaching test etc. In the test, I gained that unconfined compressive strength of Silicasol three times promoted than sodium silicate Within 72 hours and I gined through analysis of SEM that Silicasol is more compactivetive than sodium silicate. In the result of test, it was found to be a environmentally friendly material as the toatal amount of eluviated elementary had small quantity.

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