• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제50권7호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2012

The aim of this study was to analyze high temperature deformation stability and properties of duplex stainless steels(DSS) according to annealing temperature. In order to analyze high temperature deformation stability, a number of compression tests were carried out with a stain rate of $10^{-2}s^{-1}{\sim}10s^{-1}$ up to a compression ratio of 50% in a temperature range of $950^{\circ}C-1300^{\circ}C$. The analysis of high temperature deformation stability of DSS was performed based on the Ziegler model. In order to analyze the high temperature properties of DSS, annealing treatments were conducted by isothermal holding for 1 hr at $950^{\circ}C$ to $1300^{\circ}C$ with $50^{\circ}C$ intervals followed by water cooling. The hardness and tensile tests were performed on specimens with different volume fractions of constituent phases, such as austenite, ferrite and sigma. The hardness and tensile strength of 2507 according to the annealing temperature are better than those of 2205. The strain rate sensitivity and Ziegler parameter are higher in 2205 than in 2507 as a whole, which implies that 2205 is better than 2507 in terms of forgeability at high temperature.

• 지질공학
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.403-413
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• 2024

본 연구는 고속고압 동적 압축 기술을 이용하여 연납석 및 연납석-알루미늄 혼합 분말 성형 시편을 제작하고, 그 시편에 대한 재료 특성을 살펴보는데 있다. 알루미늄 분말의 입도는 10~100 ㎛ 내로 매우 균일하게 분포하는 반면, 연납석 분말은 0.1~1 ㎛, 1~10 ㎛, 80~100 ㎛, 200~1,000 ㎛ 등 크게 4가지 입도분포를 보였다. 낙하 시간은 약 0.34~0.4초, 동적하중 약 207 tonf의 고속고압 동적 압축 기술을 이용하여 체적이 약 548 mm²인 연납석 및 연납석-알루미늄 혼합 분말 시편 제작이 가능하였다. 쇼어 경도 측정 결과, 시편 BG100은 평균 43.70, BG90은 평균 33.20, BG85, BG80, BG75, BG70 등은 평균 31.00으로, 알루미늄이 가장 적게 함유된 시편의 쇼어 경도 값이 가장 높게 나타났다. 열중량 분석 결과, 2지점에서 질량 손실이 발생하였으며, 1차 질량 손실은 약 270℃에서 약 1.45% 발생하였고, 2차 질량 손실은 약 600℃에서 BG70과 80은 약 2.53%, BG75, 85, 90은 약 3.43% 질량 손실이 발생함을 보였다. 주사전자현미경 분석 결과, 배합비에 따라 시편의 미세구조는 비슷하게 나타났으며, 시편 모두에서 O, Si, Al 등 3개의 원소가 검출되었다. BG90의 맵분석 결과 산소 중량비는 50.80%, 규소 중량비는 37.36%, 알루미늄 중량비는 11.85%로 분석되었다. BG85의 경우 산소 43.09%, 규소 43.50%, 알루미늄 13.41%, BG80의 경우 산소 44.83%, 규소 40.30%, 알루미늄 14.87%로 나타났다. BG75의 경우 산소 44.71%, 규소 35.49%, 알루미늄 19.80%, BG70은 산소 34.95%, 규소 35.73%, 알루미늄 29.32%로 나타났다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2013

The refrigerating system are high efficiency and comfortable due to the automation of the system as well as enhance energy saving are contributing to driving system. Previous study the rotational frequency of the compressor was confined to the fixed condition have changed load of evaporator and condenser related about the refrigerator performance characteristic according to the evaporation load and condensation load change tries to be analyze through the experiment. The useful data for the economic driving of the freezing apparatus tries to be drawn. Consequently, it confirmed that refrigerant in the compressor overheated and as the evaporation load increased the specific volume was increased and the coolant circulation rate decreased. In confirmed that condensation load increased the compression ratio and discharge gas temperature increased. It reduced the low-temperature efficiency and condensation calorie and the quality factor was decreased.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.587-597
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• 1994

To study the recovery pattern of pulmonary function after decortication, the author performed serial pulmonary function tests using spirometry before and at lst., 3rd., 4th. week, lst., 3rd., 6th. month and 1st. year in 36 patients who underwent decortication from January 1989 to September 1991 at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan, Korea. Patients were divided into 3 groups by the degree of compression of lung parenchyme. Group I was classified below 20%, Group II between 21 to 40%, Group III above 41%. Their serial changes of pulmonary function test were compared. The obtained results were as follows; 1. Maximal voluntary ventilation was recovered in 1st post perative week and even greater improvement was noted in group III in which ratio to 44 % of the preoperative value. 2. Vital capacity reached nearly to preoperative values in 3rd postoperative week and had increased much further to 26 % above the preoperative figure in group II. 3. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second returned rather slowly in 3rd-4th postoperative week and the mean VC was improved more higher in group II than the other groups following decorti cation. 4. There was an greatest improvement over all tests[MW, VC, FEV1] in 2nd decade which ratios to preoperative value were 34, 25 and 22 % respectively.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.619-627
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• 2012

This study was experimentally investigated on the effects of spring stiffness applied to linear compressor chambers. The springs prevented piston head from colliding with engine cover, stored the kinetic energy and regenerated the kinetic energy. The linear engine has two combustion chambers and four compressor chamber. The combustion chamber bore size was 30 mm, maximum stroke was 31 mm and effective stroke volume was 25.45 cc respectively. The spring stiffness was varied such as 0, 0.5, 1.00, 2.9 and 14.7 N/mm. The linear engine was fueled with premixed LPG (propane 99%) and air by pre-mixture device. As an experimental result, The stroke, piston velocity and the piston frequency were increased by high spring stiffness. Also, thermal efficiency was grown. because the increased stroke made the higher compression ratio. In conclusion, electric power and efficiency were improved.

• Carbon letters
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2014

Conductive polymer composites (CPCs) consist of a polymeric matrix and a conductive filler, for example, carbon black, carbon fibers, graphite or carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The critical amount of the electrically conductive filler necessary to build up a continuous conductive network, and accordingly, to make the material conductive; is referred to as the percolation threshold. From technical and economical viewpoints, it is desirable to decrease the conductive-filler percolation-threshold as much as possible. In this study, we investigated the effect of polymer/conductive-filler interactions, as well as the processing and morphological development of low-percolation-threshold (${\Phi}c$) conductive-polymer composites. The aim of the study was to produce conductive composites containing less multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs) than required for pure polypropylene (PP) through two approaches: one using various mixing methods and the other using immiscible polymer blends. Variants of the conductive PP composite filled with MWCNT was prepared by dry mixing, melt mixing, mechanofusion, and compression molding. The percolation threshold (${\Phi}c$) of the MWCNT-PP composites was most successfully lowered using the mechanofusion process than with any other mixing method (2-5 wt%). The mechanofusion process was found to enhance formation of a percolation network structure, and to ensure a more uniform state of dispersion in the CPCs. The immiscible-polymer blends were prepared by melt mixing (internal mixer) poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF, PP/PVDF, volume ratio 1:1) filled with MWCNT.

• 에너지공학
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2016

MVR 증발법은 담수의 증발을 위해 연료를 지속적으로 연소시켜 나오는 열에너지를 이용하지 않고 대신 전기압축기를 통해 증발된 증기를 압축시켜 고온으로 만들고, 이를 다시 열교환기를 통해 재활용함으로써 에너지의 소비를 최소화하는 방식이다. MVR 증발법은 안정적이라 할 수 있는 계통선에 의해 공급되는 전기 대신 가변적인 풍력에너지를 그 에너지원으로 활용하여 담수 생산을 꾀할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 일일 담수 생산량이 30 톤인 제주 MVR 담수화 시스템의 설계, 제작 그리고 작동 과정에 대하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 실험결과, MVR 압축비는 1.5 이상이며 주열교환기의 온도차는 $5{\sim}7^{\circ}C$로 설계치와 동일한 성능을 보여준다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.539-550
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• 2016

The objective of this research was to evaluate physical and mechanical properties of three species of Styrax woods from North Tapanuli in Indonesia. The woods were more than 15 years old. Physical properties such as specific gravity, green moisture content, and volume shrinkage were determined by the procedures based on BS-373 standard for small clear specimen. Furthermore, mechanical properties, including modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, compression parallel to grain and hardness were also tested according to the standard. Along the stem direction, the edge section had better properties compared with those near the pith section. And the base section had also better properties than upper section. Based on the specific gravity, all of the Styrax woods in this research were classified into III-IV strength classes. A good dimensional stability was demonstrated by the value of the tangential and radial ratio which reached one. With the consideration of the mechanical properties, Styrax woods were suitable use for raw materials of light construction, furniture and handy craft.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.118-125
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• 2006

API steel is used for line-pipe to transport the oil and natural gas. As the recent trends in the development of API steel are towards the use of larger diameter and thicker plate, many researches have been studied to achieve higher strength, higher toughness and lower yield ratio in API steel. However, the strength of API steel after pipe forming is changed depending on the competition of the Bauschinger effect and work hardening which are affected by the strain history during pipe forming process. So, the purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of microstructure on the Bauschinger effect for API steel. To change the microstructure of API steel we have changed the hot rolling condition and the amounts of V and Cu addition. The compression-tensile test and the microstructure observation by OM and TEM were conducted to investigate the yield strength drop and the correlation between the Bauschinger effect and microstructure of API steel. The experimental results show that the increase of polygonal ferrites volume fraction increases the Baushcinger effect due to the back stress which comes from the increase of mobile dislocation density at polygonal ferrite interior during the compressive deformation. The hot rolling condition was more effective on the Bauschinger effect in API steel than the small amount of V and Cu addition.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2009

컴퓨터와 정보통신기술의 발전에 따라 디지털 콘텐츠의 생산과 네트워크를 통한 유통이 자유롭게 되었고 여러 분야에서 디지털 콘텐츠의 수요가 급증하여 콘텐츠 시장이 급성장하고 있으며 지리정보 데이터와 같은 대용량의 데이터를 저장하고 이를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이전 지리정보 데이터와 업데이트된 지리정보 데이터를 비교하여 그 둘 사이에 상이점들을 고압축 표현하고 효율적으로 관리하고자 한다. 업데이트된 지리정보 데이터 전체가 전송되는 것이 아니라 고압축된 상이점만 전송되기 때문에 네트워크 트래픽이 감소하고 대용량 GeoContents의 유통 및 온라인 서비스 시 다운로드 시간을 단축시킬 수 있다.