• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compression Work

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Thermodynamic Efficiency of Metal Hydride Heat Pump (금속수소화물을 이용한 히트펌프의 열역학적 효율)

  • Park, C.K.;Komazaki, Y.;Suda, S.
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1992
  • New type of metal hydride heat pump (MHHP) combined with hydrogen compressor was constucted for cooling purpose. A model for calculating the coefficient of performance (COP) is presented for MHHP which consisted of two different stages (enforced and natural stage), and compared with the experimental results. A concept of adiabatic compression work is introduced in the model on the basis of Carnot reversible analysis and the dependence of COP on the various operational parameters is discussed.

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Flexural Behavior of Dual Prestress Concrete Beams Using High Performance Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Subjected to Cyclic Loading (고성능 강섬유보강 콘크리트가 적용된 반복하중을 받는 이중 프리스트레스 콘크리트 보의 휨 거동)

  • Park, Tae-Hyo;Yun, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2004
  • This study presents results from an experimental work for two normal prestressed concrete beams and three dual prestressed concrete beams. The dual prestressed concrete beams made with normal concrete in compression zone and high performance steel fiber reinforced concrete in partial depth of tension zone. Through cyclic loading test under low frequency, structural behavior and resistance to dynamic loading for dual prestressed concrete beams are investigated. Considerable increase of crack and yield load capacity of Dual prestressed concrete beam is shown compared with normal prestressed concrete beam. In addition, re-loading and un-loading rigidity of dual prestressed concrete beam under cyclic loading are increased comparing with normal prestressed concrete beam.

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Neural perceptron-based Training and Classification of Acoustic Signal

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1133-1136
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    • 2005
  • The MPEG/audio standard results from three years of co-work by an international committe of high-fidelity audio compression experts in the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG/audio). The MPEG standard is rigid only where necessary to ensure interoperability. In this paper, a new approach of training and classification of acoustic signal is addressed. This is some what a fields of application aspects rather than technonical problems such as MPEG/codec, MIDI. In preprocessing, acoustic signal is transformmed using DWT so as to extract a feature parameters of sound such as loudness, pitch, bandwidth and harmonicity. these accoustic parameters are exploited to the input vector of neural perceptron. Experimental results showed that proposed approach can be used for tunning the dissonance chord.

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Performance Analysis of R-1270(Propylene) Refrigeration System Using Internal Heat Exchanger (내부 열교환기를 이용한 R-1270용 냉동시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Ku, Hak-Keun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers the influence of internal heat exchangers on the efficiency of a refrigerating system using R-1270. These internal heat exchangers(liquid-gas or suction-line heat exchangers) can, in some cases, yield improved system performance while in other cases they degrade system performance. A steady state mathematical model is used to analysis the performance characteristics of refrigeration system with internal heat exchanger. The influence of operating conditions, such as the mass flowrate of R-1270, inner diameter tube and length of internal heat exchanger, to optimal dimensions of the heat exchanger is also analyzed. The main results were summarized as follows : the mass flowrate of R-1270, inner diameter tube and length of internal heat exchanger, and effectiveness have the influences on the cooling capacity, compressor work and RCI(Relative Capacity Index) of this system. With a thorough grasp of it is possible to design the R-1270 compression refrigeration cycle using internal heat exchanger.

Improvement of Physical Properties of Low Quality Recycled Corrugated Fiberboard Liners (저급 국산골판지원지의 강도강화방법 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyoung;Ryu, Wun-Hyung;Joo, Sang-Myung;Lee, Hwan
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2005
  • For both economic and ecological reasons corrugated box manufacturers are seeking to produce acceptably strong boxes while using more recycled paper. This study was to develop hydrophilic coating agents in order to improve overall physical properties of recycled corrugated fiberboard liners. Two coating agents were developed and applied to 'S' corrugating medium. The results showed that compression strength of new liners, named 'S-A' and 'S-B', were increased significantly both standard humidity and high humidity environment and it was as much as 'SK' liner. New developed liners were also economically advantageous since new liners were estimated about one hundred fifty dollars per ton cheaper than SK liner. The study indicated that further work is needed on the coating technology and machine development.

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Development of Alloy 718 Nozzle for Jet Propulsion Component (고속 추진체용 Alloy 718 노즐 단조품 개발)

  • Kim, Jeoung-Han;Kim, Nam-Yong;Yeom, Jong-Taek;Hong, Jae-Keun;Park, Nho-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2008
  • Alloy 718 nozzle component was manufactured by hot working and electron beam welding process. In this process, domestic 718 materials were applied and evaluated. Hot compression tests were carried out at a lot of process conditions and microstructural evaluation was investigated. Using the results, FEM simulations were performed in order to optimize the hot working process. After hot working, forged work-pieces were machined and welded by electron beam. Final nozzle component were heat treated and their microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated.

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Experimental Study for Development of Air Eject Defrost Equipment (공기분사식 제상장치 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, In-Geun;Kim, Chang-Yeong;Kim, Jae-Dol;Yun, Jeong-In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2001
  • One of the problems in a refrigerator operation is the frost formation on a cold surface of the evaporator. The frost layer is formed by the sublimation of water vapor when the surface temperature is below the freezing point. This frost layer is usually porous and formed on the cold surface of the evaporator. The frost layer on the surface of a evaporator will make side effect such as thermal resistance. However, these important factors have not been used in determining the defrosting period. Therefore, the proper defrosting operation period based on the new defrosting method is very important, and make a comparison between conventional method like electric defrost and new method in compression work, evaporation pressure, evaporation temperature.

Adaptive Image Transmission Scheme for Vision-Based Telerobot Control (시각기반 원격로봇 제어를 위한 적응 영상전송기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Kwang;Yoon, Ji-Sup;Kang, E-Sok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1637-1645
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    • 2004
  • In remote control of telerobotics equipment, the real-time visual feedback is necessary in order to facilitate real-time control. Because of the network congestion and the associated delays, the real-time image feedback is generally difficult in the public networks like internet. If the remote user is not able to receive the image feedback within a certain time, the work performance may tend to decrease, and it makes difficulties to control of the telerobotics equipment. In this paper, we propose an improved visual feedback scheme over the internet for telerobotics system. The size of a remote site image and its quality are adjusted for efficient transmission. The constructed system has a better real-time update characteristics, and shows a potential for the real-time visual control of the telerobotics system.

Vibration behaviour of axially compressed cold-formed steel members

  • Silvestre, N.;Camotim, D.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.221-236
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this work is to describe the main steps involved in the derivation of a GBT (Generalised Beam Theory) formulation to analyse the vibration behaviour of loaded cold-formed steel members and also to illustrate the application and capabilities of this formulation. In particular, the paper presents and discusses the results of a detailed investigation about the local and global free vibration behaviour of lipped channel simply supported columns. After reporting some relevant earlier GBT-based results dealing with the buckling and vibration behaviours of columns and load-free members, the paper addresses mostly issues concerning the variation of the column fundamental frequency and vibration mode nature/shape with its length and axial compression level. For validation purposes, some GBT-based results are also compared with values obtained by means of 4-node shell finite element analyses performed in the code ABAQUS.

Study on quantitative danger evaluation technique about frequency and strength of occurrences through accident analysis of laboratories (실험실의 사고분석을 통한 발생빈도 및 강도의 정량적 위험성 평가 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-In;Rie, Dong-Ho;Choi, Soon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 2008
  • In this study, with the objects of 173 institutions of university and research institutions, investigation was carried out through visit investigation and questionnaire investigation. Frequency and strength of occurrences was acquired mainly through universities and research institutions which have reported occurrences of accidents to the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology. Quantitative danger evaluation was conducted through frequency and strength of occurrences. Case study was carried out by selecting bio science laboratory of university and as the result of this study, degree of danger among the inspection objects of bio science laboratories, laboratory work place was evaluated as the most dangerous with the scores of 155.00 and as the result of average danger level, compression gas cylinder was evaluated as the most dangerous with the scores of 6.4000.

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