• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.221-224
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• 1996

This paper presents the ECG data compression using wavelet transform(WT) and adaptive fractal interpolation(AFI). The WT has the subband coding scheme. The fractal compression method represents any range of ECG signal by fractal interpolation parameters. Specially, the AFI used the adaptive range sizes and got good performance for ECG data compression. In this algorithm, the AFI is applied into the low frequency part of WT. The MIT/BIH arrhythmia data was used for evaluation. The compression rate using WT and AFI algorithm is better than the compression rate using AFI. The WT and AFI algorithm yields compression ratio as high as 21.0 without any entroy coding.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.91-96
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• 2002

This study was carried out to estimate the property of dimensional stability of heat compression of italian poplar wood with low density. Firstly, two levels of pressure conditions were applied using the closed and open-press system. The thermal treatment temperatures were 180℃ and 200℃, respectively. Water absorption tests were conducted in water bath at 25℃ and 100℃ for 35 hours and 1 hour, respectively. The compression rates of wood were 47 percent, 60 percent, and 73 percent, respectively. From these tests, it was found that the dimensional stability of the closed-press system was superior to that of the open-press system. Furthermore, the dimensional stability of compressed wood in the closed-press system was better at 200℃ than 180℃. In compression rate, dimensional stability of 73 percent compression rate was the best result. Considering these results, the best conditions for the dimensional stability of compressed wood were those of the closed-compressing system at high temperatures above 200℃ and larger compression rate. Therefore, it was concluded that the dimensional stability of wood is improved at higher temperature and larger deformation.

• Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.148-157
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• 2016

Objective Our aim was to compare the compression quality, exercise intensity, and energy expenditure in 5-minute single-rescuer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) using 15:1 or 30:2 compression-to-ventilation (C:V) ratios or chest compression only (CCO). Methods This was a randomized, crossover manikin study. Medical students were randomized to perform either type of CPR and do the others with intervals of at least 1 day. We measured compression quality, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) score, heart rate, maximal oxygen uptake, and energy expenditure during CPR. Results Forty-seven students were recruited. Mean compression rates did not differ between the 3 groups. However, the mean percentage of adequate compressions in the CCO group was significantly lower than that of the 15:1 or 30:2 group ($31.2{\pm}30.3%$ vs. $55.1{\pm}37.5%$ vs. $54.0{\pm}36.9%$, respectively; P<0.001) and the difference occurred within the first minute. The RPE score in each minute and heart rate change in the CCO group was significantly higher than those of the C:V ratio groups. There was no significant difference in maximal oxygen uptake between the 3 groups. Energy expenditure in the CCO group was relatively lower than that of the 2 C:V ratio groups. Conclusion CPR using a 15:1 C:V ratio may provide a compression quality and exercise intensity comparable to those obtained using a 30:2 C:V ratio. An earlier decrease in compression quality and increase in RPE and heart rate could be produced by CCO CPR compared with 15:1 or 30:2 C:V ratios with relatively lower oxygen uptake and energy expenditure.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.417-421
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• 2014

청소년을 대상으로 한 심폐소생술 교육에서 음악적 리듬을 적용하는 것이 가슴압박의 속도에 어떤 영향을 주는지 알아보기 위하여 본 연구를 시행하였다. 음악적 리듬의 교육효과를 측정하기 위하여 2013년 6월부터 10월까지 남자고등학생을 대상으로 한 심폐소생술 교육 시 음악적 리듬을 적용한 군과 적용하지 않고 일반적 방법으로 교육을 시행한 군으로 나누어 흉부압박 속도와 깊이 등 심폐소생술의 질을 비교하였다. 음악적 리듬을 적용한 군의 평균압박속도는 16.4초로 음악적 리듬을 적용하지 않은 군의 평균압박속도인 14.4초보다 더 적절하였다. 또한 리듬적용군의 90%가 권장압박속도인 15-18초를 유지하였으나 비적용군의 44%만이 권장속도를 유지하였으며, 이는 통계적으로도 유의하였다(p<0.05). 결론적으로 청소년 대상 심폐소생술 교육 시 음악적 리듬을 적용하는 것이 심폐소생술 교육효과, 특히 흉부압박의 속도를 적절하게 유지하는데 기여하는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2003

Because of computer developing, the digital image making the use of many a field of application with - web-above, electronic publishing. printing, dynamic image management and photo CD production etc., however many problems of save and management. The management image use of compression moth which don't have a affect on image, reduce file size. A study used sequential DCT0based mode and progressive DCT-based mode of JPEG(Joing Photographic Experts Group) compression method and Wavelet compression method. Therefore, the analog image and digital image was changed and applied by several stages according to compression rate. It made inquiries of the optimum compression rate that be compared quality transformation between original image and compressed image. As compression image was printing simply, the quality was studied by subjective valuation method, that was studied propriety and usefulness.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.286-289
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• 2006

This paper analyzed the JPEG compression performance of MTSAT-1R(Multi-functional Transport Satellite - 1 Replacement), which is offering the LRIT/HRIT(Low Rate Information Transmissio / High Rate Information Transmission) service now, in order to design the system regarding LRIT/HRIT of COMS(Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite). To do so, we analysed Lossy and Lossless JPEG compression performance regarding the MTSAT-1R LRIT/HRIT data for 10 days, and made comparison to the image characteristics, and understood the JPEG compression characteristics regarding JPEG compression of geostationary meteorological satellite. This result of compression performance analysis is expected to be a reference not only to the system design and realization of COMS LRIT/HRIT but also to those who develop other meteorological satellite receiving systems.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제33B권12호
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• pp.45-61
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• 1996

This paper presents the ECG data compression using wavelet transform (WT) and adaptive fractal interpolation (AFI). The WT has the subband coding scheme. The fractal compression method represents any range of ECG signal by fractal interpolation parameters. Specially, the AFI used the adaptive range sizes and got good performance for ECG data cmpression. In this algorithm, the AFI is applied into the low frequency part of WT. The MIT/BIH arhythmia data was used for evaluation. The compression rate using WT and AFI algorithm is better than the compression rate using AFI. The WT and AFI algorithm yields compression ratio as high as 21.0 wihtout any entropy coding.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.463-468
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• 2006

This paper analyzed the JPEG compression performance of MTSAT-lR (Multi-functional Transport Satellite-1 Replacement), which is offering the LRIT/HRIT (Low Rate Information Transmissio/High Rate Information Transmission) service now, in order to design the system regarding LRIT/HRIT of COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite). To do so, we analysed Lossy and Lossless JPEG compression performance regarding the MTSAT-1R LRIT/HRIT data for 10 days, and made comparison to the image characteristics, and understood the JPEG compression characteristics regarding JPEG compression of geostationary meteorological satellite. This result of compression performance analysis is expected to be a reference not only to the system design and realization of COMS LRIT/HRIT but also to those who develop other meteorological satellite receiving systems.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2005

가스터빈엔진에서 압축기가 사용하는 에너지는 터빈에서 생성하는 에너지의 30-50%까지도 이르기 때문에 압축기의 일을 줄이는 연구는 가스터빈의 효율을 증가시키는 문제와 연관된 중요한 연구주제이다. 압축기의 일을 줄이는 한 가지 방법으로 압축기의 입구에 물입자를 분사하는 방법이 제안되었는데, 이 방법은 물입자가 증발하면서 압축기 출구의 온도를 낮추어서 결과적으로 압축과정에 소요되는 에너지를 줄일 수 있는 방법이다. 이전까지의 연구는 열역학적 해석에 집중하여 온도 및 일의 감소를 해석하거나, 실험에 근거하여 가스터빈의 성능변화에 집중되었다. 본 논문에서는 물분사의 영향을 마이크로 터빈용 원심 압축기에 적용하여 열역학적 해석 뿐 아니라 공력학적 해석을 수행하였다. 물을 분사할 경우 공기압축과정보다 임펠러 출구 유동각이 줄어들었으며, 증발율이 높을수록 유동각 감소가 증가하였고, 압력비가 낮을수록 유동각 감소가 증가하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2005

The compression strength of corrugated fiberboard container for packaging the agricultural products rapidly decreases because of various environmental conditions during distribution of unitized products. Among various environmental conditions, the main factors affecting the compression strength of corrugated fiberboard are absorption of moisture, long-term accumulative load, and fatigue caused by shock and vibration. An estimated rate of damage for fruit during distribution is about from 30 to 40 percent owing to the shock and vibration. This study was carried out to characterize the durability of corrugated fiberboard container for packaging the fruit and vegetables under simulated transportation environment. The vibration test system was constructed to simulate the land transportation using truck. After the package with corrugated fiberboard container was vibrated by vibration test system at various experimental conditions, the compression test for the package was performed. The compression strength of corrugated fiberboard container decreased with loading weight and vibrating time. The multiple nonlinear regression equation for predicting the decreasing rate of compression strength of corrugated fiberboard containers were developed using four independent variables such as input acceleration level, input frequency, loading weight and vibrating time. The influence of loading weight on the decreasing rate of corrugated fiberboard container was larger than other variables.