• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compression Property

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Experimental Study for the Development of the Mixing Ratio as a Compaction Pile (다짐말뚝 재료로서 쇄석과 저회의 적정 혼합비 도출을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Leem, Hansoo;Kim, Sunkon;Lee, Jooho;Chun, Byungsik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2012
  • In the case of using the soil materials created by cutting in-situ ground directly without adjusting particle size, it is recommendable to seek the compaction property or material constant required for filling design or density control through indoor test, and many studies on this subject have been carried out during that time. The researches conducted during that time, however, were focused on the mixed materials with different diameters that exist in a natural condition. There has been no study conducted using coal fly ash that is by-product of the thermal power plant that is actively considered as the building materials. Therefore, this study was aimed at implementing compaction test and examining the basic engineering property in order to explore the influence of crushing the particles through compacting the admixture of crushed stone and coal fly ash produced from thermal power plant on its engineering property, and then the impact of the admixture volume of each material on compaction property and material property by conducting the One-Dimensional Compression Test. As result of compaction test, the optimum moisture ratio of coal fly ash was shown to be approx. 23%. As result of compaction test in accordance with the mixed ratio of coal fly ash and crushed stone under the same compaction energy and moisture ratio, dry unit weight tended to drop when the mixed ratio of coal fly ash exceeded 30%, while it reached approx. $1.81gf/cm^3$ when the mixed ratio was 30%. As result of One-Dimensional Compression Test in accordance with the mixed ratio of crushed stone and coal fly ash, the change in void ratio by particle crushing was at the highest level in the case of coal fly ash 100%, while the lowest level in the case of crushed stone 100%. In the case of mixed materials of crushed stone and coal fly ash, compression index was at the lowest level in case of coal fly ash 30%, and therefore this ratio of mixed material was judged to be the most stable from an engineering aspect.

DISPARITY ESTIMATION FOR 3DTV VIDEO COMPRESSION USING HUMAN VISUAL PROPERTY

  • Jo, Myeong-Hoon;Song, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2001
  • For efficient transmission of 3DTV video signals, it is necessary to eliminate the inherent redundancy between the stereo image pairs. Though disparity estimation provides a powerful tool for eliminating the redundancy, it is very time consuming. This paper presents a novel disparity estimation scheme based on the human visual property. The disparity vectors of image blocks spatially adjacent to the current block are used as initial guesses fur the disparity vector of the current block. In addition, mixed-resolution coding is applied to reduce the computational complexity of disparity estimation. Through computer simulations on a stereoscopic sequence we show that the proposed method gives rise .to visually pleasing results with much reduced computational complexity.

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Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Nonwoven Coated with CNFs/PVDF-HFP Composite (탄소나노섬유/PVDF-HFP 복합재로 코팅된 부직포의 역학적 및 전기적 특성 변화)

  • Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the process of preparation nonwoven with coated carbon nano fibers (CNFs) /poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) composite solution is described. The various contents of CNFs/PVDF-HFP composite coated nonwoven were prepared and characterized by morphological, mechanical, and electrical methods. Nonwovens are coated with CNFs/PVDF-HFP composite solution and decreased the pick up ratio with increasing CNFs contents in range from 0% to 16%. In the results of SEM images, it was clear that the CNFs were evenly distributed in coated nonwoven by SEM images, the existence of CNFs in coated nonwoven was confirmed regularly. The mechanical properties of various contents of CNFs/PVDF-HFP coated nonwoven were examined. The tensile linearity and compression linearity increased with increasing CNFs contents. The electrical properties of the CNFs/PVDF-HFP coated nonwoven increased with increasing CNFs contents.

The Changes of Appearance Properties of Bamboo Knitted Fabric After Loess Dyeing

  • Jee, Ju-Won
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the mechanical properties related to the fabric appearance of well being functional bamboo knitted fabric before and after loess dyeing were evaluated. The mechanical properties of fabrics were measured by KES-F system, that is, shape retention, draping, wrinkle recovery, compression property, and surface properties, and total hand value of three types of knitted fabric, 100% bamboo, 100% cotton, and bamboo / cotton blend (60 / 40) were evaluated before and after loess dyeing. As a result, it was found that appearance density, shape retention, and drape coefficient of cotton knitted fabric were greater than those of bamboo knitted fabric. After loess dyeing, shape retention and drape coefficient, wrinkle recovery of bamboo knitted fabric improved and WC/C and MMD/SMD decreased. According to THV, the hand of bamboo/cotton blend knit is the best among three samples by compensation the weak properties of the two fiber. Therefore, loess dyeing seemed to be a good method for improving shape retention and hand value of 100% bamboo and bamboo blended fabric.

Biomechanical Property Change of Vertebral body in Vertebroplasty (척추성형술 시술에서 요추의 생체역학적 특성 변화)

  • 이준형;전성재;채수원;이태수;서중근;박정율;김상돈;이관행
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1324-1327
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    • 2003
  • The compressed fracture of spine caused by osteoporosis is one of the most frequent diseases in bone fracture. Recently the vertebroplasty has drawn much attention as a medical treatment for the compressed fracture of spine, which strengthens the vertebral body and corrects deformity, and relieves pain in patients by injecting bone cement. The finite element analysis is used to investigate the vertebroplasty quantitatively. Previous works with finite element analysis have drawbacks in their simplified models geometry of vertebral body and with material properties of bone. In this paper the exact geometry of vertebral body has been constructed from medical image data and the biomechanical property changes of vertebral body in vertebroplasty have been investigate by using three dimensional finite element analysis.

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MPEG Video Retrieval Using U-Trees Construction (KD-Trees구조를 이용한MPEG 비디오 검색)

  • Kim, Daeil;Hong, Jong-Sun;Jang, Hye-Kyoung;Kim, Young-Ho;Kang, Dae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1855-1858
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose image retrieval method more accurate and efficient than the conventional one. First of ail, we perform a shot detection and key frame extraction from the DC image constructed by DCT DC coefficients in the compressed video stream that is video compression standard such as MPEG[I][2]. We get principal axis applying PCA(Principal Component Analysis) to key frames for obtaining indexing information, and divide a domain. Video retrieval uses indexing information of high dimension. We apply KD-Trees(K Dimensional-Trees)[3] which shows efficient retrieval in data set of high dimension to video retrieval method. The proposed method can represent property of images more efficiently and property of domains more accurately using KD-Trees.

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COLOR CORRECTION METHOD USING GRAY GRADIENT BAR FOR MULTI-VIEW CAMERA SYSTEM

  • Jung, Jae-Il;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • Due to the different camera properties of the multi-view camera system, the color properties of captured images can be inconsistent. This inconsistency makes post-processing such as depth estimation, view synthesis and compression difficult. In this paper, the method to correct the different color properties of multi-view images is proposed. We utilize a gray gradient bar on a display device to extract the color sensitivity property of the camera and calculate a look-up table based on the sensitivity property. The colors in the target image are converted by mapping technique referring to the look-up table. Proposed algorithm shows the good subjective results and reduces the mean absolute error among the color values of multi-view images by 72% on average in experimental results.

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Sealing Performance Prediction of Thermoplastic Rubber Component using Non-linear Large Deformation F.E.M. (비선형 대변형 유한요소법을 이용한 열가소성 고무부품의 밀봉성능 예측)

  • Park, Sun;Lee, Shin-Young;Kang, Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.669-673
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this paper is to predict and evaluate the sealing performance of the thermoplastic rubber component in the proto-design stage. The large strain and large deformation properties of rubber are modeled by strain energy function and the related material constants are calculated from the test data. The viscoelastic property of the rubber is also considered using the coefficients in a Prony series representation of a viscoelastic modulus ken the compression stress relaxation test. The results show that the current design of cap mount system has 2-different stiffness caused by the cap-mount contact and the viscoelastic property of rubber plays an important role in time dependent deformation.

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Rubber Shear Modulus Prediction of Finite Element Method (전산해석을 통한 고무전단강성 예측)

  • Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Hoon;Rho, Tae-Ho;Lee, Won-Bok;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2007
  • The qualification test of rubber product is consisted of uniaxial tensile, pure shear, biaxial and compression test. Uniaxial test result is used for material property of Finite Element Method. Comparison of uniaxial tensile test and analysis satisfied requirement. A study has qualificated result of QLS analysis model for material property of uniaxial test and shear modulus.

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Quality Property of the Artificial Stone Using the Waste Porcelain (폐자기를 사용한 인조석재의 품질평가)

  • Yoo, Yong-Jin;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2015
  • Recently, it is the global warming phenomenon because of the greenhouse gas exhaustion caused by and the environment problem is serious. And it is the situation where the problem of the exhaustion of resource because of the indiscriminate picking of the that is the raw material of the cement, limestone and natural aggregate are emphasized. In addition, thus the cement reduction amount of use and substitute material research is the urgent actual condition with the gas emission, which here it is generated in conducting compression molding in the building stone manufacturing process performance degradation phenomenon and fire resistance, and problem of the durability. Therefore, in this research, the waste porcelain is applied to the artificial stone and the durability property of the artificial stone according to it tries to be investigated.

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