• 제목/요약/키워드: Comprehensiveness

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무대의상 연구의 동향 분석 (Analysis of Research Trends on Domestic Stage Costumes)

  • 최현옥;이경화
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • This study examines research trends in the dissertations and journal articles on stage costume so as to provide basic information on directions for future studies. The data was collected from the theses of domestic journals of the Korean Studies Information (KSI) which were published until December, 2012 and retrieved by a keyword related to the "design of stage costume", "costume for performing art", and etc. Theses and articles for the analyses were a total of 200 published. Reviewing the theses by dividing the times into 8 Chronicles of 5 years in each term. The findings of the study are as follows: According to the chronological analysis, there has been a steady increase in the rates of the musical, ballet, dance, and circus costume and cutting edged technology such as LED has been utilized in the performing art, currently. The real production and making up of the costumes have been increasing as well by replacing of illustration and rendering of the costumes. In the recent costume of the performing arts show the tends of the visual effects and up-sizing, comprehensiveness and fusion. From the analysis of the background of the work, those were confirmed that the most common historical period was modern period, and places were France, England, and Egypt. In regard to research themes and methods, many of research papers utilized content analysis method, character analysis method as research methods. The most popular presentation of the costume designs was "rendering", "costumes schedule" and "illustration". However, development and explanation of the patterns was insufficient and constructions methods and real works(costumes) were usually omitted in the articles.

서비스 지향 컴퓨팅을 위한 확장 유스케이스 모델링 (Extended Use Case Modeling for Service-Oriented Computing)

  • 조준수;정기원
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2009
  • 공급자 시스템이 제공하는 기능의 조합으로 새로운 서비스를 정의하기 위해서는 서비스 조합에 포함되는 기능, 즉 유스케이스가 명확히 식별되어야 한다. 그러나 현재의 유스케이스 모델링은 명세하고자 하는 목표 서브젝트의 외부 시스템을 액터로만 표현함으로써, 서비스 구성에 참여하는 외부 유스케이스를 명확하게 표현하지 못한다. 이러한 불명확성은 유스케이스 모델의 이해도를 저하시키는 원인이 되며, 목표 시스템이 참조하는 외부 시스템의 범위를 명확하게 한정하지 못하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 서비스 지향 컴퓨팅을 위한 확장 유스케이스 모델링 기법을 제시한다. 확장 모델링은 외부 서브젝트에 정의된 외부 유스케이스 및 컴포넌트를 목표 서브젝트 내에서 명시적으로 표현하도록 지원한다. 외부 유스케이스는 공급자 시스템에 정의된 기능을 표현하며, 목표 시스템이 참조하는 범위를 명확히 정의하는데 활용된다. 유스케이스 구현을 위한 외부 컴포넌트와의 관계성은 유스케이스 실체화를 통해 이루어진다. 유스케이스 모델의 확장은 UML 스테레오타입 확장 메커니즘을 이용한다. 따라서 기존 유스케이스 모델과의 호환성을 그대로 유지함으로써, 기존 유스케이스 모델링 기법과 일관되게 적용 가능하다.

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Call for an Open Discussion on Empirical Viability of Causal Indicators

  • 김기문;신봉식;;;김기주
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2017
  • Over the past decade, we have witnessed Serious Debates in MISQ and Other Journals Between Two Camps that have Differing Views on the use of Causal Indicators to Measure Constructs. There is the Camp that advocates Causal Indicators (ADVOCATE) and the Camp that opposes Their Usage (OPPONENT). The Debates have been primarily centered on the OPPONENT's Argument that the Meaning of a Latent Variable is determined by its Outcome Variables. However, Little Effort has been made to Validate the ADVOCATE's Dispute (Against the OPPONENT's Arguments) that the Meaning of a Latent Variable is decided by its Causal Indicators if there is no Misspecification. Our Study precisely examines the Integrity of the Argument. For this, we empirically examine how the two Primary Psychometric Properties-Comprehensiveness and Interrelationship-of Causal Indicators Influence Theory Testing between Latent Variables through Three Different Tests (i.e., Comprehensive Test, Interrelationship Test, and Mixed Test). Conducted on Two Different Datasets, Our Analysis Consistently Reveals that Structural Path Coefficients are Hardly Sensitive to the Changes (i.e., Misspecification) in the Properties of Causal Indicators. The Discovery offers Important Evidence that the Sound Theoretical Logic of a Causal Model is not in Sync with the Empirical Mechanism of Parameter Estimation. This Underscores that a Latent Variable Formed by Causal Indicators is empirically an elusive notion that is Difficult to Operationalize. As Our Results have Significant Implications on the Integrity of Numerous IS studies which have conducted Theory or Hypothesis Testing Using Causal Indicators, we strongly advocate Open Discussions among Methodologists regarding Our Findings and Their Implications for Both Published IS Research and Future Practices.

IT융합 서비스 산업 모델의 프로세스 효과성 탐색 (Exploratory Analysis to Investigate the Process Effectiveness of IT Convergence based Service Industry Model)

  • 한현수;문태은
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.227-242
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    • 2012
  • It is a daunting task to theorize the process effectiveness of IT convergence based service model. Despite the criticalness of investigating process enhancement impact of IT-convergence based service model, the theoretical research in this field is relatively scarce, possibly due to the too wide and comprehensiveness of research scope. In this vein, we conducted exploratory study to understand the contributional impact of IT convergence based service model on resolving service process limitations. We first identified five IT convergence based service models in the area of typical service industry, which include entertainment, learning, location based services, tourism, and healthcare. Our research model classified value creation factors of the IT convergence model in twofold. The one is defined as basic value creation factor of the IT convergence, which is treated as the second-order factor that consists of two first-order factors of mobile functionality and Internet with digital contents merging functionality. The other is defined as service process limitations resolving factor which are comprised with the two first-order factors of simultaneousity and perishability. Both the second-order factors are modeled, each respectively, with the two first-order factors in formative manner. Using PLS, empirical validation is executed to analyze each value creating factor's contribution impact on the relative advantage, as well as the mediating effect of basic value creation factor on resolving service process limitations. On the basis of the insights revealed from this paper, further theory building research could be elaborated in the area of IT convergence applications for service industry.

미국 특허 서지정보 추출 방법에 대한 연구: HTML 파싱 기법의 활용을 중심으로 (An Extraction Method of Bibliographic Information from the US Patents: Using an HTML Parsing Technique)

  • 한유진;오승우
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 미국 특허 문서에서 가장 최신의 정보를 추출할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 미국특허청 웹페이지에 직접 접속하여, HTML 문서를 파싱하는 방법을 제시하였다. 먼저 관심 있는 키워드로 검색을 한 후 50개로 이루어진 리스트가 출력되면, HTML 파싱 기법을 이용하여 여기서 직접 특허번호, 출원인, 미국 특허 클래스와 같은 주요 서지정보를 추출할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한 미국 특허문서에서 특수하게 제공되는 선.후행 특허간의 관계를 활용해 본 특허와 후행 특허의 미국 특허 클래스를 동시에 추출 할 수 있는 알고리즘도 보여주었다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법은 몇 가지 한계를 가지지만, 적시성.포괄성 측면에서 이미 존재하는 데이터베이스를 보완할 수 있을 것이다.

The Primary Care Performance of Three Types of Medical Institutions: A Public Survey using the Korean Primary Care Assessment Tool

  • Jung, Hye-Min;Jo, Min-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Joo;Jang, Won-Mo;Lee, Jin-Yong;Eun, Sang-Jun
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2019
  • Purpose:The healthcare system of South Korea is at the extreme of the dispersed system. Few regulations limit patients from directly visiting higher-level medical institutions for primary care sensitive conditions. As a result, similar to local clinics, general and tertiary teaching hospitals also provide diverse primary care services. Our study aimed to examine the general public's perceptions of their primary care performance. Methods: Face-to-face surveys were conducted with 1000 adults who were living in South Korea with the aid of a questionnaire that included the Korean Primary Care Assessment Tool (KPCAT). The KPCAT consists of five domains, which are the main indicators of primary care performance: first contact, comprehensiveness, coordination, personalized care, and family/community orientation. One-way analysis of variance and post hoc tests were used to compare the KPCAT scores across the three types of medical institutions. Results: Domain-wise analyses revealed two different patterns. With regard to first contact and its subdomains, the highest and lowest scores emerged for local clinics and tertiary teaching hospitals, respectively. However, the other four domain scores were significantly lower for local clinics than for the other two types of medical institutions. Conclusions: Local clinics were perceived to be medical institutions that are responsible for providing primary care. However, the general public perceived only one domain of their primary care to be superior to that of the other two types of medical institutions: first contact. National efforts should be taken to strengthen their other four domains of primary care by training their workforce and providing appropriate incentives.

유럽의 국가 도서관 통합 서비스에 대한 연구 (The European Library, a New Model for Collaborations in Digital Libraries)

  • 표순희;이재윤
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.71-95
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    • 2005
  • 상호운용성과 협력은 디지털 도서관에 있어서 필수요소가 되고 있다. 이의 대표적인 사례인 유럽 도서관(TEL)은 유럽 34개 국가 도서관의 통합 서비스를 목적으로 개발된 범 유럽 도서관 서비스로서, 이를 구축하기 위한 프로젝트의 이름이기도 하다. TEL은 각각의 국가 도서관이 가지는 장서의 방대함, 소장본의 문화유산적 가치, 국가기관으로서의 신뢰성, 디지털화를 통한 부가가치 창출에 우선권을 가짐으로써 유럽 각국의 문화적 이질성을 공유할 수 있는 기반을 마련하였다. 기술적인 면에서 유럽 도서관은 이질적인 장서 및 도서관 간의 상호운용성을 보장하는 발전된 방안을 개척하였다. 이 연구는 유럽 도서관 실현을 위해 진행되었던 출판사와의 관계, 메타데이터, 검색, 운영현황을 고찰함으로써 국가 도서관 간 통합 서비스 구축의 사례를 제시하고자 한다.

전자기록관리정책의 재설계에 관한 연구 (A Study of Redesigning Electronic Records Management Policies)

  • 이승억;설문원
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제52호
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    • pp.5-37
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 기록관리의 내외적 환경변화에 대응하여 전자기록관리정책이 전면 재설계되어야 한다는 문제의식을 가지고 재설계 영역과 방향을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 첫째, 그간의 전자기록관리정책조사를 통해 전자기록관리대상의 포괄성, 프로세스의 기술 친화성, 전자기록의 증거력 보장, 전자기록의 장기보존이 주요 추진목표임을 확인하였다. 둘째, 그러한 정책목표 추구과정에서 새롭게 조성되고 있는 환경 변화를 검토하였다. 셋째, 앞에서 정리한 정책목표와 기록관리 환경의 변화를 고려하여 현행 전자기록관리 정책의 현황과 문제점을 국가기록원의 관련 문서와 보고서, 데이터를 토대로 검토하였다. 넷째, 정책 현황과 문제점 분석을 토대로 재설계되어야할 정책 영역과 방향을 제안하였다. 특히 '데이터형 전자기록'이라는 새로운 유형의 전자기록을 핵심 관리대상으로 설정할 것을 강조하면서 정책 재설계 영역을 관리 패러다임의 전환, 절차적 관점에서의 신뢰 보장, 지속가능한 관리체계의 조성으로 잡고 정책방향을 제시하였다.

Specialists' Views Concerning the Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System (AEPS) in Associations for Children with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia

  • Munchi, Khiryah S.;Bagadood, Nizar H.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2022
  • To support early intervention, it is necessary to develop programming system tools that enable accurate, valid, and reliable assessments and can help achieve reasonable, generalizable, and measurable goals. This study examined the Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System (AEPS) used by associations of children with disabilities in Saudi Arabia to assess its suitability for children with intellectual disabilities. A group of 16 specialists with different professional backgrounds (including special education, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy and psychology) from 11 associations of children with disabilities took part in semi-structured personal interviews. The study concluded that AEPS is generally suited for use with children with intellectual disabilities. However, its suitability depends on the type and severity of the child's disability. The more severe the disability, the less effective the AEPS is likely to be. On the basis of this finding the researchers formed interdisciplinary teams to organise and integrate the children's learning and assess the benefits of AEPS, including its accuracy and ability to achieve adaptive, cognitive, and social targets, enhance family engagement and learning and develop basic development skills. This study also identified obstacles associated with the use of AEPS. These include the lack of comprehensiveness and accuracy of the goal, lack of precision and non-applicability to large movements and the fact that it cannot be used with all children with intellectual disabilities. In addition, the research showed that non-cooperation within the family is a major obstacle to the implementation of the AEPS. The results of this study have several implications.

Calculation of an Indicator for Early Death Using Atomic Bomb Survivors' Data

  • Sasaki, Michiya;Fujimichi, Yuki;Yoshida, Kazuo;Iwasaki, Toshiyasu
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2022
  • Background: A comprehensive, traceable, and easy-to-understand radiation risk indicator is desired for radiological protection. The early-onset hypothesis could be used for this purpose. Materials and Methods: An indicator for early death (IED) was developed and calculated using the epidemiological dataset from the 14th Report of the Life Span Study (LSS) of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. By clarifying the calculation process, IED for all-cause mortality was estimated. In addition, the characteristics of IED for solid cancer mortality and cardiovascular mortality as well as those of men and women, and their dependence on age at exposure were investigated for detailed analysis. Results and Discussion: The IED for all-cause mortality was estimated to be approximately 4 years for an acute radiation exposure of 1 Gy regardless of the fitting dose range. The cumulative death rate for all solid cancers also indicated the early-death tendency (approximately 7-10 years at 1 Gy). Although, there is a slight difference in the characteristics of the risk obtained from the LSS study and this study, it is considered that the IED in a unit of years can also be used to show the overall picture of risk due to radiation exposure. Conclusion: We developed and calculated the indicator for early death, IED, for the cumulative mortality rate of all causes of death, all solid cancers, and circulatory diseases. The quantitative values of IED were estimated to be 4 years for all causes of death, 7-10 years for all solid cancers. IED has an advantage for intuitively understanding the meaning of radiation risk since it can be obtained by a simple and traceable method.