• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.595-604
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• 2000

Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Behavior of SA106 Gr.C steel in room temperature alkaline solution simulating the CANDU primary water condition was studied using Rotating Cylinder Electrode. Systems of RCE were set up and electrochemical parameters were applied at various rotating speeds. Corrosion current density decreased up to pH 10.4 then it increased rapidly at higher pH. This is due to the increasing tendency of cathodic and anodic exchange half-cell current. Corrosion potential shifted slightly upward with rotating velocity. Passive film was formed from pH 9.8 by the mechanism of step oxidation and the subsequent precipitation of ferrous species into hydroxyl compound. Above pH 10.4, the film formation process was active and the film became stable. Corrosion current density showed increment in pH 6.98 with the rotating velocity, while it soon saturated from 1000 rpm above pH 9.8. This seems that activation process which represents formation of passive film on the bare metal surface controls the entire corrosion process

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 1969

The compound eyes of the adult Drosophila melanogaster were. fixed in 1.25 per cent glutaraldehyde and 1 per cent osmium tetroxide buffered with sodium cacodylate at pH 7.2. Double fixed specimens were dehydrated using the alcohol series and embedded in Epon 812. They were sectioned with porter blum and JUM 5B ultra-microtome and then stained with lead hydrooxide and uranyl acetate. All thin sections were examined with Hitachi HS-7 or HU-11 electron microscope. The rhabdomere of the compound eye is composed of numerous microvilli packed, arranged, and projected from inner edge of each retinal cell. Each microvillus consisted of a centrum, about $82{\AA}$ in diameter, surrounded by the substances, about $105{\AA}$ in width, which were bounded with double membrane about $44{\AA}$ in thickness. In each inner edge of the microvilli, there was a cylinder, about $175{\AA}$ in diameter, in parallel with retinal cells, which contained a cylindrical axis about $583{\AA}$ in diameter. The surface of the outer edges .of .the microvilli was bounded with reticullar substances about $500{\AA}$ in thickness.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.65-69
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• 2001

초등학동들의 시력을 조사하기 위해서 시력검사를 자각적 검사와 타각적 방법으로 실시하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 눈의 형태는 근시 90.3%, 정시3.1%, 원시4.9%, 혼합난시 1.7%였다. 2. 굴절이상안은 단순근시 58.6%, 근시성 복합난시 29.9%, 근시성 단순난시 5.1%, 단순원시 1.9%, 원시성 복합난시 1.9%, 원시성 단순 난시1.3%, 복합난시 1.3%였다. 3. 난시축은 직난시 85.7%, 도난시 9.3%, 사난시 5.0%였다. 4. 전체 근시성 구면 굴절력은 -0.5diopter에서 -2.00diopter 이하 49.8%, -2.00diopter에서 -6.00diopter 이하 49.5%, -6.00diopter 이상 0.7%였다. 5. 난시 굴절력에서 0.50diopter에서 1.00diopter 50.6%, 1.00diopter에서 2.00diopter 24.7%, 2.00diopter 이상 24.7%였다. 6. 전체 원시성 구면 굴절력은 2.00diopter 이하 71.4%, 2.00diopter 이상 28.6%였다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.125-129
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• 2000

To fine understand the visual acuity of female old age. This study was researched the visual acuity test by the object and subject methods. The major findings was as follows: 1. The eye types were 80.94% positive for hyperopia. 13.86% for myopia and 5.19% for emmetropia respectively. 2. The anbormal refraction eye was positive for mixed astigmatism for 78.27%, myoptic com pound astigmatism (10.99%), simple presbyopia(4.97%), myopic simple astigmatism(2.88%), presbyopia compound astigmatism (1.57%), simple myopia(0.78%) and presbyopia simple astigmatism(0.52%). 3. The axis of astigmatism was 60.23% for against regular astigmatism. 22.73% for oblique astigmatism and 17.05% for regular astigmatism respectively. 4. On the total myopic spheric power, the -0.50 spheric equivalent ${\leq}-2.00$ was 90.2%, the -2.00${\leq}-6.00$ was 9.8%. 5. On the total presbyopic spheric power, the -0.50${\leq}-2.00$ was 80.252%, the -2.00${\leq}-6.00$ was 16.99% and 2.56% for anything over the 6.00 diopter. 6. On the astigmatic power, the $0.50{\geq}$ cylinder power${\geq}1.00$ was 69.35%,the 1.00> cylinder power ${\geq}2.00$ was 27.38%, and anything over the 2.00 cylinder diopter was 3.27%.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2003

Flow-Accelerated Corrosion behavior concerning both activation and mass transfer process of SA106 Gr.C steel was studied using rotating cylinder electrode in room temperature alkaline solution by DC and AC electrochemical techniques. Passive film was tanned from pH 9.8 by step oxidation of ferrous product into hydroxyl compound. Corrosion potential shifted slightly upward with rotating velocity through the diffusion of cathodic species. Corrosion current density increased with rotating velocity in pH 6.98, while it soon saturated from 1000 rpm at above pH 9.8. On the other hand the limiting current increased with rotating speed regardless of pH values. It seems that activation process, which represents formation of passive film on the bare metal surface, controls the entire corrosion kinetics

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.416-424
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• 2016

A robust design of head gasket is pursued by using FEA model of engine assembly. Engine assembly model consists of cylinder head, block, gasket, and head bolt is constructed to understand a complex behavior of this engine compound. Thermal loading is performed on the assembled engine cylinder and block to obtain temperature field. Firing load is added to the results of heat transfer analysis to simulate the engine operation condition. Temperature filed results from heat transfer analysis are mapped into the structural mesh. Contact pressure distribution along the bead has been monitored for the engine operation condition. Based on the results obtained from the analysis, Taguchi method has been adopted for a robust design process of head gasket. Among the control factors, bolt size affects most robustness of head gasket sealing.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.335-348
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• 2015

The influence of the interface imperfect bonding on the flexural wave dispersion in the bilayered hollow circular cylinder is studied with utilizing three-dimensional linear theory of elastodynamics. The shear-spring type model is used for describing the imperfect bonding on the interface between the layers and the degree of the imperfectness is estimated through the dimensionless shear-spring parameters which enter the mentioned model. The method for finding the analytical expressions for the sought values and dispersion equation are discussed and detailed. Numerical results on the lowest first and second modes are presented and analyzed. These results are obtained for various values of the shear-spring parameters. According to these results, in particular, it is established that as a results of the imperfection of the bonding between the layers the new branches of the dispersion related the first fundamental mode arise and the character of the dispersion curve related to the second mode becomes more complicated.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.629-634
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• 1996

Heat generation in machine operating condition makes thermal deformation and thermalstress in the structure, which results in the change the contact characteristics of machine joint such s change of shrinkage fit, contact heat conductance and contact pressure. As the change of contact pressure is related to variation of static, dynamic and thermalcharacteristics, the prediction of transient contact perssure is strongly required. This paper presents some analytical results which will be effective to predict static and dynamic characteristics of the compound cylindrical structure.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.67-71
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• 2002

본 연구는 전북지역 고등학생 비정시 182명 364안을 대상으로 타각적, 자각적 시력 검사를 시행하여 비정시의 정도 및 굴절 이상상태를 연구하였다. 1. 눈의 형태는 근시는 85.7%, 원시는 7.6%, 그리고 정시는 6.6%로 나타났다. 2. 굴절이상안은 단순근시 29.6%, 근시성 복난시 56.3%, 근시성단난시 7.2%, 원시성단난시 1.8%, 원시성 복난시 1.2%, 혼합난시 1.8%, 단순원시 1.8% 이었다. 3. 난시의 축은 직난시 78.7%, 도난시 13.9%, 사난시 7.4%이었다. 4. 난시의 굴절력은 0.50dptr에서 1.0dptr가 64.6%. 1.0dptr 에서 2.0dptr가 29.1%, 2.0dptr 이상이 6%이었다. 5. 근시성 굴절이상안의 등가구면굴절력은 -0.50dptr 에서 -2.0dptr 이하 40.1%, -2.0dptr에서 -6.00dptr 이하 56.6%, -6.00 이상이 36.8% 이였다. 6. 원시성 굴절이상안의 등가구면굴절력은 2.00dptr 이하 50%, 2.00dptr 이상이 50%이었다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2007

본 연구는 광주지역 고등학교 3학년생 111명 222안을 대상으로 굴절상태를 자각적, 타각적 검안을 토대로 조사, 시행하여 안질환이 없는 학생의 비정시의 정도 및 굴절상태를 연구하였다. 눈의 형태는 근시가 85% 원시가 1% 그리고 정시가 14%로 나타났다. 굴절 이상안은 단순근시 38%, 근시성 단난시 4%, 근시성 복난시 56%, 단순원시 0%, 원시성 단난시 0%, 원시성 복난시 2%, 혼합난시 0% 순이었다. 난시의 축은 직난시 92%, 도난시 6%, 사난시 2%순이었다. 난시의 굴절력은 0.5D에서 1.0D가 68%, 1.0D에서 2.0D가 25%, 2.0D 이상이 7% 이었다. 근시성 굴절 이상안의 등가구면 굴절력은 -0.50D에서 -2.0D 이하 26%, -2.0D에서 -6.0D 이하에서 55%, -6.0D 이상이 19% 이었다. 안경 착용률은 74%로 20년 전에 비해 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 검안은 안경원에서 91%, 안과에서 9% 이었다. 최근 시력검사가 5개월이 넘은 학생 중에 안경렌즈 교체가 필요한 등가구면 굴절력이 0.5D가 넘은 경우는 80% 이었다.