• 제목/요약/키워드: Composition calculation

검색결과 236건 처리시간 0.023초

유화중합의 모델연구 2. 삼모노머유화중합의 동력학 (Study on Model of Emulsion Polymeration 2. Kinetics of Termonomer Emulsion Polymerization)

  • 박상보;서차수
    • 공업화학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 1998
  • 세 종류의 모노머로 구성된 삼모노머중합의 동력학을 입자성장이 끝난 interval II 동안 pseudo-homopolymerization (PHP) 방법에 의하여 연구하였다. 삼모노머중합의 Smith-Ewart 확장식과 순간중합조성식을 단일유화중합의 해당식과 유사하게 나타낼 수 있었다. 입자당 평균라디칼수와 순간중합조성을 라텍스입자내의 모노머조성을 변화시킴으로써 입자당 자유라디칼수가 한 개 이하인 계에서 예측하였다. 모델계산의 예로서 Styrene-Methyl methacrylate-Acrylonitrile(SMA)계의 속도상수들을 사용하였다.

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적응적 미세 변이추정기법을 이용한 스테레오 혼합 현실 시스템 구현 (Mixed reality system using adaptive dense disparity estimation)

  • 민동보;김한성;양기선;손광훈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the method of stereo images composition using adaptive dense disparity estimation. For the correct composition of stereo image and 3D virtual object, we need correct marker position and depth information. The existing algorithms use position information of markers in stereo images for calculating depth of calibration object. But this depth information may be wrong in case of inaccurate marker tracking. Moreover in occlusion region, we can't know depth of 3D object, so we can't composite stereo images and 3D virtual object. In these reasons, the proposed algorithm uses adaptive dense disparity estimation for calculation of depth. The adaptive dense disparity estimation is the algorithm that use pixel-based disparity estimation and the search range is limited around calibration object.

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손실재분배와 정적전압의존형 부하모델을 고려한 전압안정도 해석 (Voltage Stability Analysis considering Static Voltage Dependent Load Model and Loss Redistribution)

  • 김근성;채명석;신중린;임한석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 1997
  • In many conventional analysis of voltage stability the effect of load characteristics is ignored. But in the real system the load is composed of various components. Therefore if the load composition could be modeled then it will plays an important role in the analysis of static voltage stability. And also, if the system loss generally imposed to slack bus in the conventional load flow calculation is redistributed to each generator the accuracy of static voltage stability analysis can be improved. This paper presents the effect of load composition in the analysis of system stability as well the loss redistribution algorithm. And this paper will compare the result of conventional method with that of the proposed method.

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한국인의 리보플라빈 일일필요량 측정을 위한 인체대사연구 (A Human Metabolic Study for Determination of Daily Requirement of Riboflavin)

  • 윤진숙
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 1989
  • Ten healthy wome 2-~25 years participated in a 5-week metabolic study to investigate the daily riboflavin requirement of Korean women. Three daily menu and meal patterns were used. Low riboflavin(LR) diet provided riboflavin at a level of 0.71mg / 1000Kcal based on food composition table. High riboflavin(HR) diet provided 1.14mg / 1000Kcal. The riboflavin status was assessed by erythrocyte glutathione reductase activity coefficient(EGRAC) and urinary exretion of riboflavin. Mean EGRAC of LR period and HR period were 1.17+0.08 and 1.01+0.03, repectively. There were discrepanices of riboflavin content of experimental diet between chemical analysis and calculation by Korean food composition table. Urinary riboflavin excretion of subjects was acceptable over the whole study period. It appeared that 0.71mg / 1000Kcal is requirement of riboflavin to maintain EGRAC withing normal range. Thus, it is suggested that current recommendation of 0.6mg / 1000Kcal of riboflavin intake may not be adequate as RDA level in Korea.

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학교 급식시설의 공간 분석 연구 - 2009년 이후 개교한 수도권 초·중·고등학교를 중심으로 - (A study on the Analysis of Space for School Foodservice Facilities - Focus on Elementary and Secondary Schools in the Metropolitan area Since 2009 -)

  • 서붕교
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for planning of school foodservice facilities to operate with hygiene and efficiency corresponding a decrease of the number of students. This study analyzes the composition of space for foodservice facilities categorizing by the functions which are preparation area, cooking area, cleaning area, storage, and worker's room on elementary, middle and high school in Seoul Metropolitan city since 2009 that the Seoul School Health Promotion Center published a manual for school foodservice facilities. The calculation can be a basis for school planners and the general schools to use available area in each school and can manage the school usage plan appropriately. The number of students in each school has been regarded as the space planning element, but the number of students would considered with using the specific area and time.

연고기제 조성의 최적화에 관한 연구 (Studies on Optimization of Vehicle Composition for Percutaneous Absorption)

  • 이재봉;이치호;노영재
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1988
  • Computer optimization technique was applied to obtain the optimum formula of o/w type ointment vehicle containing sodium lauryl sulfate and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (MP). In order to determine the feasibility of optimizing a vehicle composition with the aid of computer, the amounts of sodium lauryl sulfate $(X_1)$, salicylic acid $(X_2)$, and MP $(X_3)$ were selected as the independent variables for the solubility and the absorption rates of salicylic acid (dependent variables). The experimental values of absorption rates agreed well with the calculation values obtained from the polynomial regression analysis, and the contour charts drawn by computer were useful in optimization process.

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낙동강 하구 간석지에서 분리된 세균의 층별 종조성 및 특성에 관하여 (Vertical composition and character analysis of saprophytic bacteria isolated from the mudflat of Nakdong river estuary)

  • 홍순우;김상종;이윤;최성찬
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 1985
  • Bacterial identification was performed with morphological, physiological and biochemical tests to the isolates from the mudflat of 30cm depth sampled in Nakdong river estuary in March and June, 1985. Flavobacterium and Cnterobacteriaceae were regarded as dominants. Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Micrococcus, Vibrio, Aerococcus, Aerononas, Acinetobacter and Staphylococcus were founded in various depth. Vertical composition of bacterial genera in March was more diversiform than that of June. Character analysis was carried out with the calculation of similarity index (S). At a level of 85% similarity, the isolates were clustered into 5 groups and ungrouped 2 strains. Classifying groups of bacterial strains with determination schemes and groups from similarity index were in good agreement.

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Magnetic Property of BixCa1-xMnO3: Experimental and First Principles Calculation Study

  • Na, Sung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • The magnetic properties of ${Bi_x}{Ca_{1-x}}{MnO_3}$ for x = 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, and 0.16 were examined by measuring magnetic susceptibility, resistivity and electron magnetic resonance at different temperatures. ${Bi_x}{Ca_{1-x}}{MnO_3}$ showed complicated magnetic structure that varies with temperature and composition, particularly around Bi composition x. 0.15. The aim of this study was to determine how the magnetic and physical properties of ${Bi_x}{Ca_{1-x}}{MnO_3}$ change in this region. In addition, first principles calculations of the magnetic phase of ${Bi_x}{Ca_{1-x}}{MnO_3}$ for x = 0, 0.125, 0.25 were carried out, and the spin state, electric and magnetic characteristics are discussed.

THE MICROWAVE ABSORBING CHARACTERISTICS OF FERRITE GRID ABSORBER

  • Kwon, H.J.;Shon, H.J.;Hur, W.D.;Naito, Yoshiyuki;Takahashi, Michiharu
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.805-809
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    • 1995
  • In order to widen the band-width of ferrite absorber, compositional effect on the complex permeability of Ni-Zn ferrite and the structure of grid absorber were studied. From the experimental results, we could determine the optimum composition composition of Ni-Zn ferrite and the structure of grid absorber. Also, we manufactured grid absorber and investigated its microwave absorbing characteristics. Calculation shows that the ferrite frid absorber suppresses reflection ${\leq}-20dB$ from 30 MHz to 700 MHz and the conventional ferrite tile absorber suppresses reflection ${\leq}20dB$ in the frequency range of 30 MHz-400 MHz. It was found that the microwave absorbing performance of the ferrite grid absorber was superior to the ferrite tile absorber.

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Restoration of the isotopic composition of reprocessed uranium hexafluoride using cascade with additional product

  • Palkin, Valerii;Maslyukov, Eugenii
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.2867-2873
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    • 2020
  • In reprocessed uranium, derived from an impoverished fuel of light-water moderated reactors, there are isotopes of 232, 234, 236U, which make its recycling remarkably difficult. A method of concentration of 235U target isotope in cascade's additional product was proposed to recover the isotopic composition of reprocessed uranium. A general calculation procedure is presented and a parameters' optimization of multi-flow cascades with additional products. For the first time a numeric model of a cascade that uses the cuts of partial flows of stages with relatively high separation factors was applied in this procedure. A novel computing experiment is carried out on separation of reprocessed uranium hexafluoride with providing a high concentration of 235U in cascade's additional product with subsequent dilution. The parameters of cascades' stages are determined so as to allow reducing the 232, 234, 236U isotope content up to the acceptable. It was demonstrated that the dilution of selected products by the natural waste makes it possible to receive a low enriched uranium hexafluoride that meets the ASTM C996-15 specification for commercial grade.