• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
• /
• v.25 no.1
• /
• pp.21-26
• /
• 1988

The piezoelectric properties and temperatureproperties of resonant frequency of the pseudoquaternary soild solution 0.075 Pb(Sb$\frac{1}{2}$Nb$\frac{1}{2}$)O3-0.025 Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3-(0.9-x) PbZrO3 were investigated. The composition range examined are 0.32 x 0.57. Specimens were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide technique, calcined at 850$^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour and sintered at 1270$^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours under PbO atmosphere. From the results of XRD, dielectric and piezoelectric properties, it is supposed that the MPB composition between tetragonal and rhombohedral ferroelectric perovskite exists in 0.42$^{\circ}C$ was considered at the nearby MPB.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
• /
• v.18 no.4
• /
• pp.249-253
• /
• 2001

A proposed method of determining the composition of mixed micelles in equilibrium with monomer of known composition is described. The systems were sodium ${\alpha}-sulfonated$ dodecanoyl ethyl esther (${\alpha}-SR_{12}Et$) or sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)-polyoxyethylene 23 lauryl ether (Brij 35) un water and in 0.1M sodium chloride solution at $25^{\circ}C$. This technique applies the Gibbs-Duhem equation to the mixed micelles, which is treated as a pseudophase. This proposed methodology, which needs only critical micelle concentration data as a function of monomer composition, is applied to an anionic/nonionic surfactant pair. The calculated monomer-micelle equilibrium is found to be very similar to the much-used regular solution for nonideal systems.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.66-71
• /
• 2001

A sectional analysis of trunk-lid carried out by using the equilibrium approach based on the force balance together with geometric relations and plasticity theory. In computing a force balance equation, it is required to define a geometric curve approximating the shape of sheet metal at any step of deformation from the interaction between the die and the deformed sheet. The trunk-lid panel material is assumed to possess normal anisotropy and to obey Hill's new yield criterion. Deformation of each section of trunk-lid panel is simulated and composed to get the three-dimensional shape by using CAD technique. It was shown that the three-dimensional shape composition of the two-dimensional analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.111-114
• /
• 2006

This paper is to investigate the chemical composition and physical properties of cements collected at different crushing process line of ordinary portland cement to verify the possibility for producing special purpose cement based on the particle distribution technique. According to test results, six different cement samples with different blaine were gathered. loss on ignition and chemical composition of cements gathered were satisfied with KS L 5201. Cement collected at line 5 had the lowest blaine value while cement at line 4 had the highest blaine value. The coarser the cement particle is, the larger the fluidity of cement is. The compressive strength of cement was highly affected by the blaine value of cement. It is confirmed that the use of cement produced by the process of particle distribution control may be applied for special purpose cement without modification of chemical composition.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 1999.10a
• /
• pp.608-610
• /
• 1999

표준에 정의된 내용을 가지고, 각 프로젝트와 도메인에서 사용할 수 있는 수준의 프로세스를 구축하는 일은 쉽지 않다. 표준에 근거하여, 어떤 부분을 어떻게 tailoring하여야 하는지에 대한 지침이 없기 때문이다. 따라서 표준은 표준대로 존재할 뿐, 실제 프로세스 정의에는 제대로 사용되지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 표준에 대한 tailoring이 갖는 문제를 해결하기 위해 컴포넌트가 갖는 메카니즘, 즉 customization과 composition을 이용한다. 표준에서 정의하는 프로세스를 추출하고, 그를 좀 더 다양한 모습으로 변형시키기 위해 콤포넌트들로 정의한다. 나아가 이들을 실제 특정 도메인에 맞게 tailoring하기 위한 customization과 composition 방안에 대해 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 프로세스 콤퍼넌트를 이용하여 표준의 테스트 프로세스를 도메인의 특성에 적합한 테스트 프로세스로 tailoring 할 수 있다. 따라서 사용자는 프로세스 콤퍼넌트의 인터페이스를 제외한 나머지 부분에 대해서는 고려할 필요없이, 주어진 인터페이스와 플러그인들을 이용하여 customization과 composition만을 수행함으로써, 체계적으로 tailoring된 테스트 프로세스를 구축할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2010.04a
• /
• pp.674-675
• /
• 2010

Since in web service composition, the same service may be offered by different providers with different Quality of Services (QoS) attributes, selection criteria are needed to select which Web Services will be considered for composition. Location of provider can be one of these criteria and intends to decrease the number of remote interactions between providers as well as reducing waiting time of service consumer. Therefore in this paper, we present technique for composing web services according to their location by semantically describing customer's goals and provider's web service capability by means of carefully designed ontology and logical expression.

• Elastomers and Composites
• /
• v.57 no.4
• /
• pp.188-196
• /
• 2022

Styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) is a copolymer of styrene and butadiene. It is composed of 1,2-unit, 1,4-unit, and styrene, and its properties are dependent on its microstructure. In general, rubber composites contain a single rubber or a blended rubber. Similarly, SBR is used by mixing with natural rubber(NR) and butadiene rubber(BR). The composition of a rubber article affects its physical and chemical properties. Herein, an analytical method for determining the microstructure of SBR using via pyrolysis is introduced. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry is widely used to analyze the microstructure of polymeric materials. The microstructure of SBR can be determined by analyzing the principal pyrolysis products formed from SBR, such as 4-vinylcyclohexene, styrene, 2-phenylpropene, 3-phenylcyclopentene, and 4-phenylcyclohexene. An analytical method for determining the composition of SBR/NR, SBR/BR, and SBR/NR/BR blends via pyrolysis is introduced. The composition of blended rubber can be determined by analyzing the principal pyrolysis products formed from each rubber component.

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 1997

This study was conducted to investigate the combined effects of VFA composition of rumen fluid and heat exposure (30${\pm}$2$^{\circ}C$) on the general clinical view and insulin secretory response to glucose in sheep. The total infusion of nutrients was examined in sheep via the technique of continuous alimentation. Four adult Suffolk sheep fitted with a permanent ruminal cannula and a simple T-shaped duodenal cannula were used. A peristaltic pump was used to infuse the solutions of volatile fatty acid triglycerides (VFA-TG) consisting of 70 triacetin : 20 tripropionin : 10 tributyrin (low propionin division: LP) and 50 triacetin : 40 tripropionin : 10 tributyrin (high propionin division: HP) on the basis of energy and minerals into the rumen, and casein solution into the duodenum. The effects of heat exposure and type of the levels of VFA-TG solutions on the insulin secretory response to glucose in sheep were investigated by using hyperglycemic clamp (HGC) technique. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. During the heat exposure (latter half of the infusion period), respiration rate, heart rate and rectal temperature increased (P＜0.01, P＜0.01, P＜0.05), but the levels of VFA-TG solutions (LP and HP division) did not affect the general clinical view except for the heart rate. 2. In the HGC technique, glucose infusion rate (GIR) and mean plasma insulin increments (MPII) tended to be ower in the heat exposure than in the thermoneutral environment, but no significant difference was found among the treatments. GIR and MPII remained unchanged between the levels of VFA-TG solutions. 3. In the HGC technique, ratio of MPII to GIR (MPII/GIR) which represents pancreatic ${\beta}$-cell response to glucose stimulation remained unchanged among the treatments.

• Journal of Naturopathy
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.152-157
• /
• 2022

Background: There have been no reports of studies on the effect of a combination of myofascial relaxation technique and passive stretching on the lower extremity body shape of working women. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of myofascial relaxation technique and passive stretching on body composition and body composition analysis (intracellular fluid, skeletal muscle mass, body cell mass), etc. Methods: The subjects of this study were 30 women at a body shape management center who had many problems with their subjective lower extremity body shape. Fifteen subjects were in the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group applied the fascial relaxation technique twice a week for nine weeks. The control group conducted stretches by themselves at least twice a week according to the active stretching instructions. The ANOVA program analyzed the data. Results: In the experimental group, intracellular fluid (p < .05), skeletal muscle mass (p < .048), and body cell mass (p < .047) were significantly increased. Conclusion: The lower extremity edema of working women decreased

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• v.48 no.7
• /
• pp.696-700
• /
• 2005

Propose : Body composition by bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA) is a very useful method of analysing body composition. BIA is non-invasive, inexpensive, nonhazaedous and reproducible technique. The aim of this study was to determine the level of agreement between body composition measurement by BIA and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry(DEXA). Methods : Data was examined in 100 children(male 58; female 42), who visited Pusan National Hospital. Weight(kg) and height(cm) were measured, and body compositions were analyzed with fat mass, lean body mass, body fat percent by BIA and DEXA methods. Results : Comparison of the DEXA and BIA methods showed highly statistically significant correlations in measurement of human body composition(fat mass, lean body mass, body fat percent). Conclusion : BIA should be considered as the method of choice in measurement of human body composition, since it's non-invasive, reliable, rapid, nonhazaedous and inexpensive, using portable equipment.