• 제목/요약/키워드: Composite structure

검색결과 3,419건 처리시간 0.035초

MFC 작동기를 이용한 Hull 구조물의 진동 저감 (Vibration Suppression of Hull Structure Using MFC Actuators)

  • 손정우;김흥수;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2007
  • Performance evaluation of advanced piezoelectric composite actuator is conducted with its application of structural vibration control. Characteristics of MFC (macro fiber composite) actuator are investigated by comparing traditional piezoceramic patch actuator. Finite element modeling is used to obtain equations of motion and boundary effects of smart hull structure with MFC actuator. Dynamic characteristics of the smart hull structure are studied through modal analysis and experimental investigation. LQG control algorithm is employed to investigate active damping of hull structure. It is observed that vibration of hull structure is suppressed effectively by the MFC actuators.

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모듈러 유닛 골조용 비대칭 합성기둥의 설계강도 (Design Strength of Non-symmetric Composite Column for Modular Unit Frames)

  • 박금성;이상섭;문지호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2018
  • 모듈형 구조시스템은 학교 및 아파트 건물과 같은 저층 및 중층 구조물에 점점 더 많이 사용되고 있다. 최근에는 고층 건물에 모듈러 구조시스템을 적용하는 방법에 대한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 고층 모듈러 구조시스템에 대해 충분한 저항력과 경제적인 구조를 제공하기 위해 복합모듈 구조시스템이 제안되었다. 본 연구에서는 일련의 실험을 통해 단위 복합모듈 구조에 적용하기 위한 목적으로 비대칭 복합 기둥의 강도를 평가하고자 하였다. 실험적 연구는 기둥의 세장비, 편심율 및 관통바 유무에 따라 기둥의 강도에 미치는 영향에 중점을 두었다. 단위 모듈구조에 대한 비대칭 기둥단면의 설계식을 제안하였다. 결과로부터, 설계식은 단위 복합모듈 구조에서 비대칭 기둥단면의 적절한 강도 예측을 제공한다는 것을 알 수 있다.

타격음을 이용한 복합재료 구조물의 비파괴 검사법 개발 (Development of Non-destructive Evaluation Method for Composite Structures using Tapping Sound)

  • 황준석;김승조
    • Composites Research
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 타격음을 이용한 비파괴 검사법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법(tapping sound analysis)은 건강한 구조물과 손상된 구조물의 타격음의 차이를 분석하여 구조물의 손상 유무를 판단하는 방법이다. 타격음의 직접적인 비교는 비효율적이므로 타격음으로부터 특성을 추출하기 위해 wavelet packet transform에 기반한 특성추출법을 제안하였다. 또한 추출된 특성 자료를 바탕으로 손상의 유무를 판단하는 지표로서 특성 지수를 정의하였다. 제안된 방법의 타당성을 밝히기 위해 실험적인 검증을 수행하였다. 복합재료를 이용하여 건강한 구조물과 손상된 구조물을 제작하고 타격음을 측정하였다. 제안된 손상 판단 기법을 이용한 결과로부터 특성 지수에 의한 손상 판단의 타당성을 밝혔다.

합성구조체의 경계면 슬립이 거동과 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Slip for Interface on Behavior and Capacity in Hybrid Structure)

  • 정연주;정광회;김병석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a nonlinear analysis technique with slip, the effects of slip modulus and composite action by shear connector on behavior and capacity in composite structure of sandwich system. As a results of this study, it proved that the slip modulus, in case of shear behavior, seldom influence load-resistance capacity such as yield and ultimate load, but in case of flexural behavior, it appropriately influence load-resistance capacity because of stress redistribution by slip. In case of flexural behavior, analysis result for perfect-composite results in over-estimation and perfect-slip results in under-estimation on behavior and capacity. Therefore, it is desirable to model steel-concrete interface with partial-composite. The effects of slip on behavior and capacity are less in case of positive composite than loosely composite, and it proved that composite action by shear connector improve the load-resistance capacity of this system.

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MMA 이중 플랜지를 갖는 GFRP 복합관 구조거동에 관한 실험 연구 (II) (An experimental study on structural behaviour of the MMA double wide flanged GFRP pipe composite structures (II))

  • 지효선
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents on the structural behavior of the the methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA) double wide flanged the glass fiber-reinforced polymer(GFRP) pipe composite structures for the manhole raise. The evaluation of structural performance on this composite structure was conducted by the axial load, fatigue load, and ultimate load test. The assessment indicates that the MMA double wide flanged GFRP pipe composite structures was confirmed safety, durability and reliability in result as expected. It was found that this composite structure was able to short working times to around 30-50% and construction costs to around 10-23% with compare other construction methods. Also, environmental pollution and civil complaints will be prevented because there will be no longer any noises, vibrations, dust, or construction wastes.

Form Follows Function - The Composite Construction and Mixed Structures in Modern Tall Buildings

  • Peng, Liu
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2014
  • The tall building and super tall building has been a common building type in China, with multiple functions and complex geometry. Composite construction is broadly used in tall building structures and constitutes the mixed structure together with concrete and steel constructions. The mixture of the constructions is purposely designed for specific area based on the analysis results to achieve the best cost-effectiveness. New types of composite construction are conceived of by engineers for columns and walls. Material distribution is more flexible and innovative in the structural level and member level. However the reliability of computer model analysis should be verified carefully. Further researches in the design and build of composite construction are necessary to ensure the success of its application. Composite or Mixture Index is suggested to be used as a performance benchmark.

Thermal Characteristics of Hybrid Insert for Carbon Composite Satellite Structures

  • Lim, Jun Woo
    • Composites Research
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2015
  • Composite sandwich structures are widely employed in various applications, due to their high specific stiffness and specific bending strength compared to solid panels. Lately, for that reason, the advanced composite sandwich structures are employed in satellite structures: materials should be as light as possible with the highest attainable performance. This study is majorly focused on inserts employed to the composite sandwich satellite structures. A new hybrid insert design was developed in precedent study to reduce the mass of the sandwich structure since the mass of the satellite structure is related to high launching cost [1]. In this study, the thermal characteristics and behavior of the precedently developed hybrid insert with carbon composite reinforcing web and the conventional partial insert were numerically investigated.

비정상 3상소재의 유효전도율 (Effective Conductivity of Disordered Three-Phase Media)

  • 김인찬
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.910-932
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    • 1996
  • A problem of determining the effective conductivity of a useful model of sphere-matrix type, disordered three-phase composite media is considered. Specifically, a three-phase media in which two-phase composite spheres, consisting of spheres of conductivity $k_2$((phase 2) and concentric shells of conductivity $k_3$(phase 3), are randomly distributed in a matrix of conductivity $k_1$( (phase 1) is considered. As for the structure models configuring three-phase composite media, three different structure models of PCS, PS-1 and PS-2 models are defined, which are analogous to well-established PCS, PS structure models of two-phase composite media. Futhermore, a generalized PS-PCS structure model is proposed to incorporate thesee three different models in one. Effective condectivity $k^{\ast}$of multiphaes composite media is greatly influenced by the phase connectivity of each disspersed phase material, as well as phase conductivities and phase volume fractions. Phase connectivity of three-phase PCS, PS-1, PS-2 composite media is quantified by the impentrability parameter $\lambda$. Mathematically rigorous first-order cluster bounds on $k^{\ast}$ are derived for these models of three-phase composite media, and as computation examples, first-order cluster bounds on $k^{\ast}$ for three-phase composites consisting of largely different phase conductivities are computed and compared as function of concnectivity parpmeter $\lambda$. Results and discussions are given.

Flexural performance of double skin composite beams at the Arctic low temperature

  • Yan, Jia-Bao;Dong, Xin;Wang, Tao
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.431-446
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents the flexural performance of double skin composite beams (DSCBs) at different Arctic low temperatures. 12 DSCBs were prepared and tested under two-point loading at different Arctic low temperatures of 20, -30, -50, and -70℃. The studied parameters include low-temperature level (T), steel-faceplate thickness (t), shear span ratio (λ), and spacing of headed studs (S). The experimental investigations under two-point loading tests showed that flexural failure occurred to all DSCBs, even including the specimen designed with the small λ ratio of 2.9. The ultimate strength behaviours of DSCBs were improved due to the improved mechanical properties of constructional materials and the confinement on shear connectors. The DSCB subjected to two-point loading and low temperatures exhibits a five-stage working mechanism. The stiffness and strength indexes of DSCBs increase linearly with temperature and t value increasing, while decreasing as shear span ratio boosts. In the contrast, the change of S value from 150 to 200 mm has little effect on the ultimate strength behavior of DSCB.

차체골격내 복합체 삽입을 이용한 구조기인 아이들 소음저감 (Reduction of Structure-borne Idle Noise with the Insertion of a Composite Body inside Vehicle Body Skeleton)

  • 김효식;김중희
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2012
  • As a matter of fact, it has been not allowed to modify the shape of a vehicle body skeleton since the technical definition for the structure was fixed and the corresponding molds were developed. By the way, if it is available to apply an alternative to reinforce the skeleton without changing its mold, it must be much flexible to improve the performance qualities relevant to not only NVH(noise, vibration and harshness) but also crash and durability. Recently, a solution of so-called composite body becomes available for the need. We present a design method to insert the composite body inside a vehicle body skeleton in order to improve a structure-borne noise at the idle condition. The algorithms, topology optimization and design sensitivity analysis, are applied to mainly search the sensitive structural sections in the body skeleton and to extract the target stiffness of the sections. Inserting the composite bodies into the sensitive portions, it is predicted to achieve the countermeasures which can compromize the design availability in terms of the idle noise and weight. According to the validation result with test vehicles, the concerned noise transfer function is reduced and the idle booming noise is resultantly improved.