• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite curve

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베지에 곡선모델 (드 카스텔죠 알고리듬) 을 이용한 곡면 통합 모델링 기법 (A Unified Surface Modeling Technique Using a Bezier Curve Model (de Casteljau Algorithm))

  • 임중현;이규열
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 선박의 기본설계 단계에서 정의된 선도를 입력 정보로 하여 순정도 높은 선형을 표현할 수 있는 기법을 개발하였다. 곡선모델링의 경우, de Casteljau (드 카스텔죠)알고리듬과 Bezier 조정점을 이용하여 자유곡선을 표현하였고, 이를 토대로 Non-Uniform B-Spline(NUB) 곡선, Spline곡선 등으로 서로 변환(Conversion)할 수 있는 Unified curve modeling( 곡선모델링 단일화) 기법을 정립하였다. 곡면모델링의 경우, 곡면정의를 위하여 입력되는 그물망 곡선(Mesh curve net)을 먼저 Unified curve modeling 기법에 의하여 Interpolation(보간)한 후, "Remeshing" (그물망 곡선의 재생성)기법에 의하여 Gregory surface patch(그레고리 곡면 patch)의 Mesh curve segment(경계 세그멘트 곡선)를 생성하고 이를 접속하여 순정도 높은 Composite surface(합성곡면)를 만드는 기법을 개발하였다.

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복합재료 양궁 활날개에 관한 연구 (A Study on Composite Archery Bow Limbs)

  • 조치룡;김동욱
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2002
  • A new designed composite archery bow limbs are developed in this study. The characteristic F-X curve in current recurve archery bow is first studied for a reference. Based on this, a composite archery bow is designed to obtain a higher strain Energy and good vibration performance. Carbon/Epoxy prototype archery bow limbs are made from autoclaving and test on INSTRON 5567 test machine. The experimental results show that the new designed archery bow is powerful and stable.

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SiC 휘스커 보강 알루미나 복합재료에서 Slow Crack Growth 현상의 직접관찰 연구 (In Situ Observation of Slow Crack Growth in a Whisker-Reinforced Alumina Matrix Composite)

  • 손기선;김우상;이성학
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 1996
  • In this study the subcritical crack growth behavior in an Al2O3-SiCw composite has been investigated using in situ fracture technique of applied moment double cantilever beam (AMDCB) specimens indside an SEM. This technique allows the detailed observation of whisker and grain bridging in the crack wake region. The experimental results indicated that the KI-a curve was deviated from the conventional powder law form and that the existed a region where the rate of microcrack growth was decreased with increasing the externally applied stress intensity factor. This behavior could be explained by arising crack growth resistance i.e. R-curve behavior which was associated with crack shielding due to whisker and grain bridging. The R-curve was also analyzed from the KI-a curve data in order to quantify the bridging effect in the Al2O3-SiCw composite.

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시멘트 복합체 표면의 자기치유 박테리아 생장 곡선 (Bacteria's Survival Curve on the Surface of Cement Composite)

  • 박지윤;장인동;손다솜;이종구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2021
  • Bacteria used in self-healing concrete, which arrest the crack, helps increasing the durability is well known. However, the survival and activity of the bacteria are precisely unknown. In this research, to know the bacteria's survival curve on the surface of the cement composite, bacteria's survival curve has been measured by CFU at different curing days. The survival curve of 3 days and 7 days curing does not show the significant differences in their survival tendency. However, the slope of death phase of 7 days curing was steeper than the 3 days of curing. This research was focused on the death phase but for further research, set of interval time will be reduced and observe the lag phase and exponential phase.

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Viscoelastic behavior on composite beam using nonlinear creep model

  • Jung, Sung-Yeop;Kim, Nam-Il;Shin, Dong Ku
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.355-376
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to predict and investigate the time-dependent creep behavior of composite materials. For this, firstly the evaluation method for the modulus of elasticity of whole fiber and matrix is presented from the limited information on fiber volume fraction using the singular value decomposition method. Then, the effects of fiber volume fraction on modulus of elasticity of GFRP are verified. Also, as a creep model, the nonlinear curve fitting method based on the Marquardt algorithm is proposed. Using the existing Findley's power creep model and the proposed creep model, the effect of fiber volume fraction on the nonlinear creep behavior of composite materials is verified. Then, for the time-dependent analysis of a composite material subjected to uniaxial tension and simple shear loadings, a user-provided subroutine UMAT is developed to run within ABAQUS. Finally, the creep behavior of center loaded beam structure is investigated using the Hermitian beam elements with shear deformation effect and with time-dependent elastic and shear moduli.

비원형 기어의 와이어 방전가공을 위한 설계 (Design of Noncircular Gears for Wire EDM)

  • 이성철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a step-by-step design of noncircular gears. From the diagram of angular velocity ratio of a noncircular gear pair, the pitch curves of the two mating gears are determined, and the perimeter of the pitch curve has been divided into equal-length segments by the number of teeth. A master tooth profile, which is a composite curve of circular arcs that represents involute, has been introduced. A noncircular gear pair has been designed by imposing the master tooth on the divided points of the pitch curve, and a full fillet has been achieved between neighbour teeth. Thus, the whole profile of the noncircular gear is a composite curve of arcs only, and consequently NC codes for wire EDM can be easily generated.

복합전력계통에서의 유효부하지속곡선 작성법의 개발 (Development of the ELDC Construction of Composite Power System)

  • 최재석;문승필;조종만;강진중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 1997
  • This study proposes a method for evaluating composite power system effective load duration curve(CMELDC) al load points. The concept of ELDC in power system planning is very useful and important in HLI as well as HLII. Effective load duration curve of composite power system can be obtained from convolution integral processing or both probability function of unarrival power and load duration curve at load points. The characteristics and effectiveness of this methodology arc illustrated by case studyings of simple system.

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원호조합곡선에 의한 제로터 내부로터의 형상설계 (Profile Design of the Inner Rotor of a Gerotor by the Composite Curve of Circular Arcs)

  • 이성철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • As the gerotor set with ideal profile meshes too tight, the reduction in the size of the rotor is generally adopted for a smooth operation. In this paper, a method of the profile modification for providing clearances was proposed. The meshing properties of the gerotor were analyzed and the non-boundary section of the inner rotor was identified, which denoted that the adjacent chambers were in the same pressure state. Clearances were imposed on the non-boundary section of the inner rotor, and then the profile of that section was modified as a composite curve of arcs. The other sections of the inner rotor were also interpolated as arcs. Thus, the whole profile of the inner rotor was designed as a composite curve of arcs.

$Al_2O_3-ZrO_2-SiC$ Whisker 복합재료에서의 R-curve 거동에 관한 연구 (Study on the R-curve Behaviour in $Al_2O_3-ZrO_2-SiC$ Whisker Comosite)

  • 김현하;박현;최성철
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.731-739
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    • 1993
  • R-curve measurements were performed on Al2O3(matrix)-ZrO2-SiC whisker composite and Al2O3-ZrO2, Al2O3-SiC whisker composites in the favor of comparing the effect of ZrO2 and SiC whisker, as a second phase, to Al2O3 matrix. Al2O3-SiC whisker and Al2O3-ZrO2-SiC whisker were fabricated by hot pressing at 1$700^{\circ}C$, 15MPa and Al2O3-ZrO2 by pressureless sintering at 1$600^{\circ}C$. A controlled flaw/strength technique was utilized to determine fracture resistance as a function of crack extension and R-curve behaviour was determined from the relationship which is KR=K0(Δa)m. R-curveresults were KR=6.173$\times$Δa0.031 for Al2O3-ZrO2, KR=18.796$\times$Δa0.172 for Al2O3-SiC whisker and KR=11.96$\times$Δa0.110 for Al2O3-ZrO2-SiC whisker composite. From the analysis of R-curve and expeirmental data above three composites, it is found that R-curve behaviour of Al2O3-ZrO2-SiC whisker composite was dominated initially by the strengthening effect of ZrO2 and after, some extended crack were influenced by the effect of SiC whisker. Analysis of SEM and X-ray data revealed that whisker bridging in the crack wake and whisker pull-out mechanisms were the main mechanism for the R-curve behaviour.

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비선형 최소제곱법을 이용한 점탄성 감쇠를 갖는 원통셀의 실험진동해석 (Experimental Vibration Analysis for Viscoelastically Damped Circular Cylindrical Shell Using Nonlinear Least Square Method)

  • 민천홍;박한일;배수룡
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2008
  • It is a recent trend for advanced ships and submarines to incorporate composite structures with viscoelastically damping material. Much research has been done on curve-fitting techniquesto identify vibration characteristic parameters such as natural frequencies, modal damping ratios, and mode shapes of the composite structure. In this study, an advanced technique for accurately determining vibration characteristic of a circular cylindrical shell-attached viscoelastically damping material is used, based on a multi-degree of freedom (MDOF) curve-fitting method. First, an initial value is obtained by using a linear least square method. Next, using the initial value, the exact modal parameters of the composite circular cylindrical shell are obtained by using a nonlinear least square method. Results show computation time is greatly decreased and accurate results are obtained by the MDOF curve-fitting method.