• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite aperture

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Design of a digital filter with variable characteristics for a luminance signal processing of digirtal TV (가변 특성을 갖는 디지털 TV 휘도신호 처리용 디지털 필터 설계)

  • 왕종현;이해정;유영갑;조경록
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a composite luminance signal processing system for NTSC, PAL and SECAM standards. Eaxh of the three standards employs its own specifications of subcarmier bandwidth and luminance signal waveform. The proposed system, compatible to the specifications of the three standard and B/W TV, implements variable freqneucy characteristics by controlling filter coefficients. The major features of the system are a luminance/chroma separation unit and an aperture compensation unit. The luminance/chroma separation unit employes a notch filter selection a trap freqneyc to atenuate unwanted color signals in luminance signal bands. The aperture compensation unit comprises two subunits, to provide clear color definition for each of the three standards: a primary compensation circuit and a variable compensation circuits. The proposed system yields a 40 dB gain from the chroma/luminance separation and a 10 dB gain from the aperture compensation unit.

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Nondestructive Inspecting for Multilayer Dielectric Material using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR를 이용한 다층 유전체의 비파괴 검사)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2016
  • A microwave NDI(Nondestructive Inspecting) method, based on SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) for inspecting such internal flaws or physical demage of FRP(Fiber Reinforced Polymer), is proposed in this paper. When a microwave is incident perpendicularly toward a multilayer dielectric FRP material, it gives a good response for the interfaces or transverse cracks. Interface depths or defect positions can be presented from the reflection waves, as using SAR imagery technique. As a result, it can be shown that such a SAR system can effectively inspect the type, size, or location of flaws within FRP composite material.

Design of Microstrip Antenna with Composite Laminates and its structural rigidity (복합재료 평면 안테나 구조의 제작 및 기계적 특성 평가)

  • 전지훈;유치상;김차겸;황운봉;박현철;박위상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • Two types of conformal load-bearing antenna structure (CLAS) were designed with microwave composite laminates and Nomex honeycomb cores, to give both structural rigidity and good electrical performance. One is 4$\times$8 array for Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) system and the other is $5\times2$ array for wireless LAN system. Design was based on wide bandwidth, high polarization purity, low loss and good structural rigidity. We studied the design, fabrication and structural/electrical performances of the antenna structures. The flexural behavior was observed under a 3-point bending test, an impact test, and a buckling test. Electrical measurements were in good agreement with simulation results and these complex antenna structures have good flexural characteristics. The design of this antenna structure is extended to give a useful guide for sandwich panel manufacturers as well as antenna designers.

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Microstrip Antenna for SAR Applications with Microwave Composite Laminates and Honeycomb Cores (복합재료 하니콤 샌드위치 판넬을 이용한 SAR 시스템용 마이크로스트립 안테나 개발)

  • 유치상;이라미;황운봉;박현철;박위상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2000
  • Microstrip antenna for SAR applications is designed with microwave composite laminates and Nomex honeycomb cores, which becomes an aircraft's structural panel. This study demonstrated fabrication, design procedures and structural and electrical performances of complex antenna system presented. For validating structural rigidity, 3-point bending test is performed, and simulation results for the complex antenna array are compared with measurements for its electrical performance. The results show that this antenna system can be applied in dual polarized synthetic aperture radar and has a good flexural stiffness with comparison of previous sandwich constructions.

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Study on spaceborne telescope structure with high stability using new composite materials (신소재 복합재료를 이용한 우주용 카메라 구조의 고안정화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • EUNG-SHIK LEE;SUN-HEE WOO
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2003
  • A Multi-Spectral Camera (MSC) is the payload of KOMPSAT-2 which is designed for earth imaging in visible and near-Infrared region on a sun-synchronous orbit. The telescope in the MSC is a Ritchey-Chretien type with large aperture. The telescope structure should be well stabilized and the optical alignment should be kept steady so that best images can be achieved. However, the MSC is exposed to adverse thermal environment on the orbit which can give impacts on optical performance. Metering structure which is exposed to adverse space environment should have tight requirement of low thermal expansion and hygroscopic stability. In order to meet those stability requirements in addition to fundamental structural ones telescope structure was designed with newly developed graphite-cyanate composite which has high tensile modulus, high thermal conductivity and low moisture absorption compared with conventional graphite-epoxy composite. In this paper, space-borne telescope structure with new composite material will be presented and fulfillment of stability requirements will be verified with designed structure.

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Digital Matting Using Multi-view Camera System (다시점 카메라 시스템을 이용한 디지털 매팅 방법)

  • Hyun, Myung-Han;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a method for digital matting using a multi-view camera system. In order to generate multi-view synthetic aperture images, we first move all images obtained from the multi-view camera according to their disparities. After we obtain corresponding trimaps by taking a variance of the synthetic aperture images, we convert the trimaps into multi-view alpha mattes. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can create the composite images successfully by combining foreground objects with multi-view background images.

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A Novel Frequency Selective Surface: Frequency Selective Fabric Composite (새로운 주파수 선택 표면: 주파수 선택적인 직물 복합 재료)

  • Lee, Sang-Eui;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.10 s.113
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    • pp.920-928
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    • 2006
  • Fiber-reinforced composites transmitting microwaves of certain frequencies or bands were proposed. These frequency selective fabric composites(FSFCs) are fabricated by weaving carbon fibers and dielectric fibers that build periodic patterns. Design parameters affecting the electromagnetic characteristics of FSFCs were widely discussed, Then the electromagnetic characteristics of a fabricated plain-weave FSEC were investigated with regard to the electrical conductivities of carbon roving, the fiber undulation, and the aperture-to-cell ratio, for the electrical conductivities, its dependence on frequency as well as on the fiber volume fraction of carbon roving was taken into account. Constituent material properties and the fiber undulation had little effect on the EM properties of the fabricated FSFC, while the aperture-to-cell ratio made a profound effect on them.

Limit-current type zirconia oxygen sensor with porous diffusion layer (다공성 확산층을 이용한 한계전류형 지르코니아 산소센서)

  • Oh, Young-Jei;Lee, Chil-Hyoung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2008
  • Simple, small and portable oxygen sensors were fabricated by tape casting technique. Yttria stabilized zirconia containing cordierite ceramics (YSZC) were used as a porous diffused layer of oxygen in pumping cell. Yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) solid electrolyte, YSZC porous diffusion layer and heater-patterned ceramic sheets were prepared by co- firing method. Limit current characteristics and the linear relationship of current to oxygen concentration were observed. Viscosity variation of the slurries both YSZ and YSZC showed a similar behavior, but micro pores in the fired sheet were increased with increasing of the cordierite amount. Molecular diffusion was dominated due to the formation of large pores in porous diffusion layer. The plateau range of limit current in porous-type oxygen sensor was narrow than the one of aperture-type oxygen sensor. However limit current curve was appeared in porous-type oxygen sensor even at the lower applied voltage. The plateau range of limit-current was widen as increasing the thickness of porous diffusion layer of the YSZ containing cordierite. Measuring temperature of $600{\sim}650^{\circ}C$ was recommended for limit-current oxygen sensor. Porous diffusion layer-type oxygen sensor showed faster response than the aperture-type one and was stable up to 30 days running without any crack at interface between the layers.

Manufacture and Qualification of Composite Main Reflector of High Stable Deployable Antenna for Satellite (위성용 전개형 고안정 반사판 안테나 주반사판 제작 및 검증)

  • Dong-Geon Kim;Hyun-Guk Kim;Dong-Yeon Kim;Kyung-Rae Koo;Ji-min An;O-young Choi
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2024
  • It is essential to develop a light-weight, high-performance structure for the deployable reflector antenna, which is the payload of a reconnaissance satellite, considering launch and orbital operation performance. Among them, the composite main reflector is a key component that constitutes a deployable reflector antenna. In particular, the development of a high-performance main reflector is required to acquire high-quality satellite images after agile attitude control maneuvers during satellite missions. To develop main reflector, the initial design of the main reflector was confirmed considering the structural performance according to the laminate stacking design and material properties of the composite main reflector that constitutes the deployable reflector antenna. Based on the initial design, four types of composite main reflectors were manufactured with the variable for manufacturing process. As variables for manufacturing process, the curing process of the composite structure, the application of adhesive film between the carbon fiber composite sheet and the honeycomb core, and the venting path inside the sandwich composite were selected. After manufacture main reflector, weight measurement, non-destructive testing(NDT), surface error measurement, and modal test were performed on the four types of main reflectors produced. By selecting a manufacturing process that does not apply adhesive film and includes venting path, for a composite main reflector with light weight and structural performance, we developed and verified a main reflector that can be applied to the SAR(Synthetic Aperture Rader) satellite.

Optimization of optical focus of composition optical system by OSLO (합성광학계의 OSLO를 통한 optical focus의 최적화)

  • Kim, Dae Nyoun;Choi, Gei Hun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • This study was to calculate spot size, focus shift and optical focus by use of OSLO when 3 wavelength, ${\omega}{\upsilon}_1=0.588{\mu}$, ${\omega}{\upsilon}_2=0.486{\mu}$ and ${\omega}{\upsilon}_3=0.656{\mu}$ in composite lens optics system & ocular optical system were respectively here, Entrance Beam Radius(mm) 1 mm, Field angle(deg) 5.7296e-0.5 mm, Image Aperture 0.053055 mm, Exit Aperture 0.903711 mm, Reflective focal length 25.181544 mm, Petzval radius -19.21839 mm, n = 1.523. It was found that a range of spot size was 0.002 mm~0.07 mm when a range of back curvature radius was 1 mm~30 mm, and 0.0005 mm~0.002 mm when of it more than 50 mm. Focus shift, 50 mm a range 3 kinds of lens was small, and it saw that of all tendency was high up to 1 mm~15 mm and up to 25 mm beyond that limits, it was going down and then going up again, optical focus 100 mm lens was best and the value when optimization with this lens was $60{\pm}1mm$.

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