• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite Noise

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Prediction of Interior Noise for Tilting Train by using Transmission Loss (투과손실을 이용한 틸팅차량의 실내소음 예측)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe the analysis of interior noise for tilting train that is being developed in Korea. Tilting train is made of composite material to reduce the car body's weight and attached a self-steering system on bogie to improve curving performance. However, the acoustic performance (Transmission Loss) of such material is worse than the materials of conventional train, such as aluminum, steel and so on. Therefore, we measure the transmission loss of side wall / floor of tiling train and predict the interior noise for tilting train using its measuring results

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An Improved Speech Absence Probability Estimation based on Environmental Noise Classification (환경잡음분류 기반의 향상된 음성부재확률 추정)

  • Son, Young-Ho;Park, Yun-Sik;An, Hong-Sub;Lee, Sang-Min
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a improved speech absence probability estimation algorithm by applying environmental noise classification for speech enhancement. The previous speech absence probability required to seek a priori probability of speech absence was derived by applying microphone input signal and the noise signal based on the estimated value of a posteriori SNR threshold. In this paper, the proposed algorithm estimates the speech absence probability using noise classification algorithm which is based on Gaussian mixture model in order to apply the optimal parameter each noise types, unlike the conventional fixed threshold and smoothing parameter. Performance of the proposed enhancement algorithm is evaluated by ITU-T P.862 PESQ (perceptual evaluation of speech quality) and composite measure under various noise environments. It is verified that the proposed algorithm yields better results compared to the conventional speech absence probability estimation algorithm.

Design for Improving the Loss Factor of Composite with Sandwich Structure (샌드위치 구조를 가지는 복합재의 손실계수 향상을 위한 설계)

  • Lee, C. M.;Jeon, G.S.;Kang, D.S.;Kim, B.J.;Kim, J.H.;Kang, M.H.;Seo, Y.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2016
  • Underwater weapon system is required to structurally strong material, since as it is directly exposed to external shock. It should also be using the lightweight material in order to take advantage of buoyancy. Composite materials meet these requirements simultaneously. Particularly in the case of submarine, composite materials are widely used. It is important to have a high strength enough to be able to withstand external shock, but it is also important to attenuate it. In a method for the shock damping, viscoelastic damping materials are inserted between the high strength composite material as a sandwich structure. Shock attenuation can be evaluated in the loss factor. In ASTM(American Society of Testing Materials), evaluation method of the loss factor of cantilever specimens is specified. In this paper, mode tests of the cantilever are performed by the ASTM standard, in order to calculate the loss factor of the viscoelastic damping material by the specified expression. Further, for verifying of the calculated loss factor, mode test of compound beams is carried out. In addition, the characteristics of the material were analyzed the effect on the loss factor.

Vibration Control Characteristics of Laminated Composite ER Beams with Electric Field Dependence (전기장에 따른 복합재 ER Beam의 진동제어 특성)

  • 김재환;강영규;최승복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2001
  • The flexural vibration of laminated composite beams with an electro-rheological(ER) fluid has been investigated to design a structure with maximum possible damping capacity. The equations of motion are derived for flexural vibrations of symmetrical, mu1ti-layer laminated beams. The damping radio and modal damping of the first bending mode are calculated by means of iterative complex eigensolution method. Finite element method is used for the analysis of dynamic characteristics of the laminated composite beams with an ER fluid. For the validation of modeling methodology using viscoelastic theory the predicted dynamic properties are compared to the measured ones by author's previous work. They are in good agreement. This paper addresses a design strategy of laminated composite under flexural vibrations with an ER fluid.

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A Study on the Manufacturing of Screw Rotors for Air-Compressors Using RTM Process (Resin Transfer Molding을 이용한 공기 압축기용 스크류로터 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 서정도;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1999
  • Screw rotors are core parts of screw type air compressors, compressors in refrigerating machines and super chargers of automobiles etc. They are composed of a female and a male rotors which have complex section profiles and helically swept geometry. Screw type compressors have advantages of low noise, high efficiency, less needs in maintenance etc. Usually, machining process of screw rotors requires long machining time using CNC machine designed only for screw rotors, which increase the cost of production. In this work, the screw rotors for air-compressors were manufactured with fiber reinforced epoxy composite materials by resin transfer molding process. The mold for the RTM process was made of aluminum and silicon rubber and was designed for release of helical shape products. Composite screw rotors, manufactured by RTM process, have advantages of lightweight, less cost of production, good characteristics of vibration etc.

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A study on the non-destructive characteristics of the composite structures using the Acoustic Emission (Acoustic Emission(AE)을 이용한 복합재료 구조물의 비파괴 특성 연구)

  • Lee Chang-Hun;Choi Jin-Ho;Kweon Jin-Hwe;Byun Jun-Hyung;Yu Yeun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2004
  • As fiber reinforced composite materials are widely used in aircraft, space structures and robot arms, the study on the non-destructive testing methods of the composite materials has become an important research area for improving their reliability and safety. In this paper, the AE signal analyzer with the resonance circuit to extract the specified frequency of the acoustic emission signal were designed and fabricated. The noise levels of the fabricated AE signal analyzer by the disturbance such as impact or mechanical vibration had a very small value comparable to those of the conventional AE signal analyzer. Also, the crack detection capabilities of the fabricated AE signal analyzer under the static and dynamic tensile test were evaluated and compared with the conventional AE signal analyzer.

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Evaluation of heavy-weight impact sounds generated by impact ball through classification (주파수 특성 분류를 통한 임팩트 볼 중량충격음의 주관적 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Lee, Pyoung-Jik;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1142-1146
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    • 2007
  • In this studies, subjective evaluation of heavy-weight floor impact sound through classification was conducted. Heavyweight impact sounds generated by an impact ball were recorded through dummy heads in apartment buildings. The recordings were classified according to the frequency characteristics of the floor impact sounds which are influenced by the floor structure with different boundary conditions and composite materials. The characteristics of the floor impact noise were investigated by paired comparison tests and semantic differential tests. Sound sources for auditory experiment were selected based on the actual noise levels with perceptual level differences. The results showed that roughness and fluctuation strength as well as loudness of the heavy-weight impact noise had a major effect on annoyance.

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Noise Reduction of a Small D/C Motor Using 6 Sigma Process (6 시그마 프로세스를 이용한 소형 직류 모터의 소음 절감)

  • 차원준;최연선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.532-538
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies on the noise reduction for a small automobile DC Motor (a window motor) using the 6 sigma process. The application of 6 sigma process suggested reliable and valuable statistical data for the quality of the DC motor at the production line. In the measurement step in 6 sigma process. the FMEA(failure mode effect analysis) were used for the detection of noise sources. The application of 6 sigma Process gave not only the improving method for the quality of the DC motor but also the confidence of improvement Itself since it was done on the basis of the test results for a number of DC motors at the production line. Consequently the 6 sigma process was proved very effective for the noise reduction at the production line.

FEM Analysis of Conduction Noise Absorbers in Microstrip Line (마이크로스트립 라인에서 유한요소법을 이용한 전도노이즈 흡수체의 성능해석)

  • Kim, Sun-Tae;Kim, Sun-Hong;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2007
  • Conduction noise attenuation by composite sheets of high magnetic and dielectric loss has been analyzed by using electromagnetic field simulator which employs finite element method. The simulation model consists of microstrip line with planar input/output ports and noise absorbers (magnetic composite sheets containing iron flake particles as absorbent fillers). Reflection and transmission parameters $(S_{11}\;and\;S_{21})$ and power loss are calculated as a function of frequency with variation of sheet size and thickness. The simulated value is in good agreement with measured one and it is demonstrated that the proposed simulation technique can be effectively used in the design and characterization of noise absorbing materials in the RF transmission lines.