• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite Mechanical Property

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Study on Synthesis and Mechanical Properties of (B.Si)C Composite by Self Propagating High Temperature Synthesis Chemical Furnace (SHS 화학로에 의한 (B.Si)C 복합체의 합성 및 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이형복;조덕호;이재원
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 1995
  • The (B.Si)C composite was prepared form the mixture of metal boron, silicon, and carbon powders in Ar atmosphere by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis Chemical Furnace. The characterization of synthesized power and sintered body were investigated. The microstructure of sintered body suggested that SiC boundary was made between B4C grains. The most excellent mechanical properties, the relative density of 95% oftheoretical value, 3 point flexural strength of 360MPa, and fracture toughness of 3.6MN/m3/2 could be obtained in 80wt% B4C-20 wt% SiC composite were obtained.

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A Study on the Mechanical Property Evaluation of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Material for Aerospace Application (우주항공용 탄소/에폭시 복합재료의 기계적 특성 평가에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Ho-Sung;Min, Kyung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.149-149
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the work peformed in a program developing composite material which properties satisfy structural and thermal requirements for aircrafts and spacecrafts. In the aerospace vehicle structures, the specific strength of the materials is one of the important requirements and this is why polymer matrix composite material with reinforced carbon fiber is widely used. However, the mechanical properties of the composite material have been known to be dependent on processing and this difficulties in evaluation have caused a lot of mechanical tests for each batch.

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Mechanical and Water Repellent Properties of Cycloaliphatic Epoxy/Microsilica/Nanosilica Composite

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2017
  • The effect of the content of microsilica and nanosilica continuously modified with hydroxy silane and epoxy-modified silicone in cycloaliphatic epoxy/microsilica/nanosilica composites (EMNCs) on the mechanical and water repellent properties was evaluated. Surface-modified micro- and nanosilica was well-mixed with a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin in the presence of polyester-modified polydimethylsiloxane (PEM-PDMS) as a dispersing agent using an ultrasonicator. Tensile and flexural tests were carried out using a universal testing machine (UTM). The water repellent property was evaluated by contact angle measurements of water on the composite surface. Tensile strength of the composite could be enhanced by 32.2% up to 91.4 MPa, and the flexural strength was raised to 122.0 MPa, which is 38.8% higher than that of neat epoxy. The contact angle of water on the composite was as high as $104.1^{\circ}$.

Predicting Thermo-mechanical Characteristics from the 2nd Phase Fraction of Al-AlN Composites for LED Heat Sinks with FEM (유한요소해석을 이용한 방열용 Al-AlN 복합재의 제2상 분율에 따른 열-기계적 특성예측)

  • Yoon, Juil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2018
  • With the development of the electronic-materials industry, multi-functional metal-composite materials with high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion must be developed for high reliability and high life expectancy. This paper is a preliminary study on the manufacturing technology of gas reaction control composite material, focusing on the prediction of the equivalent thermal properties of Al-AlN composite materials. Numerical equivalent property values are obtained by using finite element analysis and compared with theoretical formulas. Al-AlN composite materials should become the optimal composite material when the proportion of the reinforcing phase is less than 0.5.

Nano-Kenaf Cellulose Effects on Improved Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Composite (나노 케냐프 셀룰로오스가 폴리프로필렌 복합소재의 물성 증가에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Jeong Seok;Lee, Seong-Hoon;Bumm, Sughun;Kim, Kwang-Jea
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 2013
  • The effects of nano size kenaf cellulose fiber on mechanical property of polypropylene (PP) composite were investigated. The addition of nano-kenaf in place of natural kenaf showed higher tensile strength, flexural strength, impact strength, and heat deflection temperature compared to the natural kenaf filled PP composite, while it shows lower melt flow index, elongation%, and flexural modulus. These seemed to be due to the increased surface area of nano-kenaf fiber contacting PP matrix and reduced impurities such as volatile extractives on the fiber surface.

Study on the Thin-walled carbon nanotubes (TWNTs)/Amine epoxy additive composite via supercritical fluid process (초임계 공정을 이용한 Thin-walled carbon nanotubes (TWNTs)/아민계 에폭시 첨가제의 복합체 제조)

  • Kim, Yong-Ryeol;Jeong, Hyeon-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.486-491
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    • 2014
  • We have been fabricated Thin-walled carbon nanotubes (TWNTs)/amine epoxy additives composite using Eco-friendly solvent system such as supercritical process and dry mixed process. TWNTs/amine epoxy additives composite has used as a curing agent for urethane based bisphenol A type epoxy resin. The thermo-mechanical property of the epoxy resin cured by TWNTs/amine epoxy additives composite is characterized by dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA) and dispersability of the nanotubes in the epoxy matrix is also confirmed by scanning electron microscope(SEM). As a results, the epoxy resin cured by TWNTs/amine epoxy additives composite with supercritical process shows enhanced dispersability of the TWNTs in the matrix and thermo-mechanical property when compare to dry mixed process.

Integration of Graphene Oxide Into PAN Nanofibers with Improved Physical Property (Graphene Oxide를 활용한 PAN 나노섬유 제조 및 물리적 특성 향상)

  • Lee, Jeonghun;Yun, Jaehan;Byun, Hongsik
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2017
  • In this study, systematic integration of graphene oxide (GO) into polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers was accomplished by electrospinning to examine their mechanical properties. Exfoliated GO was initially prepared by the modified Hummer's method, and the surface of the GO was modified with an organic surfactant (e.g., cetyltrimetylammonium chloride) to improve its stability and dispersity. The overall mechanical property of the nanofiber composite membranes was highly improved. Particularly, the composite membranes with the modified GO exhibited much improved mechanical property, presumably due to the increased stability and dispersity of GO during electrospinning.

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Analysis of Modified MWCNT and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of E-beam Cured Epoxy Resins with the MWCNT

  • Lee, Young-Seak;Im, Ji-Sun;Yun, Seok-Min;Nho, Young-Chang;Kang, Phil-Hyun;Jin, Hang-Kyo
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2009
  • The surface treatment effects of reinforcement filler were investigated based on the dynamic mechanical properties of mutiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/epoxy composites. The as-received MWCNTs(R-MWCNTs) were chemically modified by direct oxyfluorination method to improve the dispersibility and adhesiveness with epoxy resins in composite system. In order to investigate the induced functional groups on MWCNTs during oxyfluorination, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used. The thermo-mechanical property of MWCNTs/epoxy composite was also measured based on effects of oxyfluorination treatment of MWCNTs. The storage modulus of MWCNTs/epoxy composite was enhanced about 1.27 times through oxyfluorination of MWCNTs fillers at $25^{\circ}C$. The storage modulus of oxyfluorinated MWCNTs (OF73-MWCNTs) reinforced epoxy composite was much higher than that of R-MWCNTs/epoxy composite. It revealed that oxygen content led to the efficient carbon-fluorine covalent bonding during oxyfluorination. These functional groups on surface modified MWCNTs induced by oxyfluorination strikingly made an important role for the reinforced epoxy composite.

Inverse Estimation of Thermal Properties for APC-2 Composite (역열전도 기법을 이요한 복잡재료의 열물성치의 산정)

  • Jeong, Beop-Seong;Kim, Seon-Gyeong;Kim, Hui-Jun;Lee, U-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this work is to estimate the temperature dependent thermal properties of the APC-2 composite using a inverse parameter estimation technique. The present inverse method features the estimation of the thermal conductivity and the volumetric heat capacity, which are dependent on the temperature inside the composite. Furthermore, the thermal conductivity is directionally dependent because of the aniosotropy of the composite. An on-line temperature measurement system with a suitable method of heating is built. A composite slab is fabricated using thermoplastic prepreg for the investigation. The corresponding computer code for evaluating the thermal properties inversely using the temperature reading transmitted from the measurement system is developed. The parameterized form is used for the rapid and stable estimation. The modified Newtons method is adopted for the solution technique of the inverse analysis. The estimated results are compared with the measured data from a previous study for the verification.